Challenges to Implement Disaster Risk Reduction in Schools of Developing Country: Study on Dhaka City, Bangladesh

Md Mostafizur Rahman; Irtifa Alam Nabila; Farhana Islam; Farah Tasnim; Saba Tabassum; Kamrun Nahar Tanni; Tuly Roy

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13

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Challenges to Implement Disaster Risk Reduction in Schools of Developing Country: Study on Dhaka City, Bangladesh

Md Mostafizur Rahman, Irtifa Alam Nabila, Farhana Islam, Farah Tasnim, Saba Tabassum, Kamrun Nahar Tanni, Tuly Roy

Published in International Journal of Sustainable Development Research (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 27 April 2020 Accepted: 20 May 2020 Published: 29 May 2020

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Abstract

Disaster has become a frequent phenomenon in today’s world and is affecting many worlds’ population. The urban areas are highly vulnerable to hazards as urban population is increasing rapidly. Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh is in high risk of earthquake, fire hazards, water logging etc. The study has been carried out to ascertain the challenges to implement the Disaster Risk Reduction in the schools of Dhaka city focusing the urban disaster such as earthquake and fire hazard. DRR integration in education system has ensured safe school facility for school going children as well as reducing the risk of community through school-community cooperation. This study follows the Comprehensive Global School Safety Framework, (GADRRRES) to find out the school preparedness and emergency management plan. Mixed method was carried out to collect and analysis data from students, their parents, teachers and staff about the condition of the DRR practices in education, plans and the challenges to implement DRR through FGD, semi-structured questionnaire survey. SWOT analysis has been conducted to understand the current condition of DRR practice in schools of Dhaka city. It has been observed that the respondents have little knowledge about DRR, and most of the schools don’t have enough DRR practice and plan. Although DRR is integrated in curricula, the schools do not practice DRR exercises and trainings. A school management plan has been proposed to improve the current condition; thereby the schools of Dhaka city can be prepared for future disaster.

Published in	International Journal of Sustainable Development Research (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13
Page(s)	37-42
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Disaster Risk Reduction, School, Preparedness, Urban Disaster, Developing Settlement

References

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[3]	Chowdhury, P., 2017. Combating Urban Hazard: A Qualitative Study of Disaster Preparedness in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[4]	Coronavirus spreads to 75 areas in Dhaka, The Daily Star. (2020). Https://www.thedailystar.net/coronavirus-spreads-75-areas-in-dhaka-1892218 (accessed April 18, 2020).
[5]	COVID-19: impact could cause equivalent of 195 million job losses, says ILO chief, UN News. (2020). https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/04/1061322 (accessed April 17, 2020).
[6]	Islam, R., Islam, M. N. and Islam, M. N., 2016. Earthquake risks in Bangladesh: causes, vulnerability, preparedness and strategies for mitigation. ARPN J Earth Sci, 5 (2), pp. 75-90.
[7]	McGlade, J., Bankoff, G., Abrahams, J., Cooper-Knock, S. J., Cotecchia, F., Desanker, P., Erian, W., Gencer, E., Gibson, L., Girgin, S. and Hirsch, F., 2019. Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2019.
[8]	Olowu, D., 2010. The Hyogo Framework for Action and its implications for disaster management and reduction in Africa. JAMBA: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 3 (1), pp. 303-320.
[9]	Reduction, D. R., 2009. UNISDR terminology on disaster risk reduction.
[10]	Ronan, K., 2014. Advances and continuing challenges towards HFA2 and post-2015 background chapter.
[11]	Sakurai, A., Bisri, M. B. F., Oda, T., Oktari, R. S. and Murayama, Y., 2017, February. Assessing school disaster preparedness by applying a comprehensive school safety framework: A case of elementary schools in Banda Aceh City. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 56, No. 1, p. 012021). IOP Publishing.
[12]	Selby, D. And Kagawa, F., 2012. Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries.
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[14]	Steckler, M. S., Mondal, D. R., Akhter, S. H., Seeber, L., Feng, L., Gale, J., Hill, E. M. and Howe, M., 2016. Deformation and seismic hazard associated with the Indo-Burman foldbelt from new GPS measurements in Bangladesh. Nature Geosciences.
[15]	Stott, C. And Nadiruzzaman, M., 2014. Disaster Risk Reduction in Dhaka City: From Urban Landscape Analysis to Opportunities for DRR Integration. World Vision International.
[16]	Strategy, Y., 1994, May. Plan of Action for a Safer World-Guidelines for Natural Disaster Prevention, Preparedness and Mitigation. In World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction, Yokohama, Japan (pp. 23-27).
[17]	UNISDR, U., 2015, March. Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030. In Proceedings of the 3rd United Nations World Conference on DRR, Sendai, Japan (pp. 14-18).
[18]	Wallemacq, P., 2018. Economic losses, poverty & disasters: 1998-2017. Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, CRED.
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APA Style

Md Mostafizur Rahman, Irtifa Alam Nabila, Farhana Islam, Farah Tasnim, Saba Tabassum, et al. (2020). Challenges to Implement Disaster Risk Reduction in Schools of Developing Country: Study on Dhaka City, Bangladesh. International Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 6(2), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13

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ACS Style

Md Mostafizur Rahman; Irtifa Alam Nabila; Farhana Islam; Farah Tasnim; Saba Tabassum, et al. Challenges to Implement Disaster Risk Reduction in Schools of Developing Country: Study on Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Res. 2020, 6(2), 37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13

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AMA Style

Md Mostafizur Rahman, Irtifa Alam Nabila, Farhana Islam, Farah Tasnim, Saba Tabassum, et al. Challenges to Implement Disaster Risk Reduction in Schools of Developing Country: Study on Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Int J Sustain Dev Res. 2020;6(2):37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13,
  author = {Md Mostafizur Rahman and Irtifa Alam Nabila and Farhana Islam and Farah Tasnim and Saba Tabassum and Kamrun Nahar Tanni and Tuly Roy},
  title = {Challenges to Implement Disaster Risk Reduction in Schools of Developing Country: Study on Dhaka City, Bangladesh},
  journal = {International Journal of Sustainable Development Research},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {37-42},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsdr.20200602.13},
  abstract = {Disaster has become a frequent phenomenon in today’s world and is affecting many worlds’ population. The urban areas are highly vulnerable to hazards as urban population is increasing rapidly. Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh is in high risk of earthquake, fire hazards, water logging etc. The study has been carried out to ascertain the challenges to implement the Disaster Risk Reduction in the schools of Dhaka city focusing the urban disaster such as earthquake and fire hazard. DRR integration in education system has ensured safe school facility for school going children as well as reducing the risk of community through school-community cooperation. This study follows the Comprehensive Global School Safety Framework, (GADRRRES) to find out the school preparedness and emergency management plan. Mixed method was carried out to collect and analysis data from students, their parents, teachers and staff about the condition of the DRR practices in education, plans and the challenges to implement DRR through FGD, semi-structured questionnaire survey. SWOT analysis has been conducted to understand the current condition of DRR practice in schools of Dhaka city. It has been observed that the respondents have little knowledge about DRR, and most of the schools don’t have enough DRR practice and plan. Although DRR is integrated in curricula, the schools do not practice DRR exercises and trainings. A school management plan has been proposed to improve the current condition; thereby the schools of Dhaka city can be prepared for future disaster.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Challenges to Implement Disaster Risk Reduction in Schools of Developing Country: Study on Dhaka City, Bangladesh
AU  - Md Mostafizur Rahman
AU  - Irtifa Alam Nabila
AU  - Farhana Islam
AU  - Farah Tasnim
AU  - Saba Tabassum
AU  - Kamrun Nahar Tanni
AU  - Tuly Roy
Y1  - 2020/05/29
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13
T2  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
JF  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
JO  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
SP  - 37
EP  - 42
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1832
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13
AB  - Disaster has become a frequent phenomenon in today’s world and is affecting many worlds’ population. The urban areas are highly vulnerable to hazards as urban population is increasing rapidly. Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh is in high risk of earthquake, fire hazards, water logging etc. The study has been carried out to ascertain the challenges to implement the Disaster Risk Reduction in the schools of Dhaka city focusing the urban disaster such as earthquake and fire hazard. DRR integration in education system has ensured safe school facility for school going children as well as reducing the risk of community through school-community cooperation. This study follows the Comprehensive Global School Safety Framework, (GADRRRES) to find out the school preparedness and emergency management plan. Mixed method was carried out to collect and analysis data from students, their parents, teachers and staff about the condition of the DRR practices in education, plans and the challenges to implement DRR through FGD, semi-structured questionnaire survey. SWOT analysis has been conducted to understand the current condition of DRR practice in schools of Dhaka city. It has been observed that the respondents have little knowledge about DRR, and most of the schools don’t have enough DRR practice and plan. Although DRR is integrated in curricula, the schools do not practice DRR exercises and trainings. A school management plan has been proposed to improve the current condition; thereby the schools of Dhaka city can be prepared for future disaster.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Md Mostafizur Rahman

Department of Disaster and Human Security Management, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Irtifa Alam Nabila

Department of Disaster and Human Security Management, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Farhana Islam

Department of Disaster and Human Security Management, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Farah Tasnim

Department of Disaster and Human Security Management, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Saba Tabassum

Department of Disaster and Human Security Management, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Kamrun Nahar Tanni

Department of Disaster and Human Security Management, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Tuly Roy

Department of Disaster and Human Security Management, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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APA Style

Md Mostafizur Rahman, Irtifa Alam Nabila, Farhana Islam, Farah Tasnim, Saba Tabassum, et al. (2020). Challenges to Implement Disaster Risk Reduction in Schools of Developing Country: Study on Dhaka City, Bangladesh. International Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 6(2), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13

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ACS Style

Md Mostafizur Rahman; Irtifa Alam Nabila; Farhana Islam; Farah Tasnim; Saba Tabassum, et al. Challenges to Implement Disaster Risk Reduction in Schools of Developing Country: Study on Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Res. 2020, 6(2), 37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13

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AMA Style

Md Mostafizur Rahman, Irtifa Alam Nabila, Farhana Islam, Farah Tasnim, Saba Tabassum, et al. Challenges to Implement Disaster Risk Reduction in Schools of Developing Country: Study on Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Int J Sustain Dev Res. 2020;6(2):37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13,
  author = {Md Mostafizur Rahman and Irtifa Alam Nabila and Farhana Islam and Farah Tasnim and Saba Tabassum and Kamrun Nahar Tanni and Tuly Roy},
  title = {Challenges to Implement Disaster Risk Reduction in Schools of Developing Country: Study on Dhaka City, Bangladesh},
  journal = {International Journal of Sustainable Development Research},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {37-42},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsdr.20200602.13},
  abstract = {Disaster has become a frequent phenomenon in today’s world and is affecting many worlds’ population. The urban areas are highly vulnerable to hazards as urban population is increasing rapidly. Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh is in high risk of earthquake, fire hazards, water logging etc. The study has been carried out to ascertain the challenges to implement the Disaster Risk Reduction in the schools of Dhaka city focusing the urban disaster such as earthquake and fire hazard. DRR integration in education system has ensured safe school facility for school going children as well as reducing the risk of community through school-community cooperation. This study follows the Comprehensive Global School Safety Framework, (GADRRRES) to find out the school preparedness and emergency management plan. Mixed method was carried out to collect and analysis data from students, their parents, teachers and staff about the condition of the DRR practices in education, plans and the challenges to implement DRR through FGD, semi-structured questionnaire survey. SWOT analysis has been conducted to understand the current condition of DRR practice in schools of Dhaka city. It has been observed that the respondents have little knowledge about DRR, and most of the schools don’t have enough DRR practice and plan. Although DRR is integrated in curricula, the schools do not practice DRR exercises and trainings. A school management plan has been proposed to improve the current condition; thereby the schools of Dhaka city can be prepared for future disaster.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Challenges to Implement Disaster Risk Reduction in Schools of Developing Country: Study on Dhaka City, Bangladesh
AU  - Md Mostafizur Rahman
AU  - Irtifa Alam Nabila
AU  - Farhana Islam
AU  - Farah Tasnim
AU  - Saba Tabassum
AU  - Kamrun Nahar Tanni
AU  - Tuly Roy
Y1  - 2020/05/29
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13
T2  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
JF  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
JO  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
SP  - 37
EP  - 42
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1832
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200602.13
AB  - Disaster has become a frequent phenomenon in today’s world and is affecting many worlds’ population. The urban areas are highly vulnerable to hazards as urban population is increasing rapidly. Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh is in high risk of earthquake, fire hazards, water logging etc. The study has been carried out to ascertain the challenges to implement the Disaster Risk Reduction in the schools of Dhaka city focusing the urban disaster such as earthquake and fire hazard. DRR integration in education system has ensured safe school facility for school going children as well as reducing the risk of community through school-community cooperation. This study follows the Comprehensive Global School Safety Framework, (GADRRRES) to find out the school preparedness and emergency management plan. Mixed method was carried out to collect and analysis data from students, their parents, teachers and staff about the condition of the DRR practices in education, plans and the challenges to implement DRR through FGD, semi-structured questionnaire survey. SWOT analysis has been conducted to understand the current condition of DRR practice in schools of Dhaka city. It has been observed that the respondents have little knowledge about DRR, and most of the schools don’t have enough DRR practice and plan. Although DRR is integrated in curricula, the schools do not practice DRR exercises and trainings. A school management plan has been proposed to improve the current condition; thereby the schools of Dhaka city can be prepared for future disaster.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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