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Assessing Education Quality in Secondary Schools of Yem Zone, Central Ethiopia

Received: 6 December 2024     Accepted: 17 December 2024     Published: 30 December 2024
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Abstract

This qualitative case study assessed the status of education quality in three government secondary schools in the Yem Zone, Central Ethiopia, exploring the perspectives of principals, teachers, and students. The study was grounded in a constructivist paradigm, acknowledging the subjective realities of the participants. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and observations, analyzed using a deductive thematic approach. Findings revealed that education quality was poor, hampered by a complex interplay of input, process, and output factors. Key challenges identified included a scarcity of teaching and learning resources, such as textbooks, laboratory facilities, and qualified teachers in certain subjects. The teaching-learning process primarily relied on traditional, teacher-centered methods, further hindered by teachers' limited classroom management skills. Students exhibited low academic performance in national examinations, though classroom grades were generally good. Factors contributing to poor education quality encompassed inadequate educational inputs, ineffective teaching practices, and low motivation among both teachers and students. The study recommends urgent interventions, including the provision of essential resources, improvement of teacher training programs, and strategies to enhance teacher and student motivation. These findings highlight the need for a holistic approach to improving education quality, addressing not just assessment outcomes but also the underlying factors influencing student learning.

Published in International Journal of Secondary Education (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20241204.14
Page(s) 102-107
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quality Education, Secondary School, Quality Indicators, Input, Process, Output

References
[1] Alemu, A. (2024). Ethiopia : implications for quality education for all Secondary school teachers ’ perception of quality management practices in Ethiopia.
[2] Cheng, Y. C., & Tam, W. M. (1997). Multi-models of quality in education. Quality Assurance in Education, 5(1), 22-34.
[3] David W. Chapman, Donald K. Adams. (2002). The Quality of Education: Dimensions and Strategies. Volume 5 of Education in developing Asia, ISSN 1814-3628, publisher, Asian Development Bank.
[4] Farooq, M. S. (2018). Millennium Development Goals (MDGS) and Quality Education Situation in Pakistan at Primary Level. International Online Journal of Primary Education, 7(1), 1–23.
[5] Gebremedhin, M. A. (2015). Assessing Quality of Education : In Perspective with Continuous Assessment and Learners’ Performance in Adwa College,. 5(9), 1–10.
[6] Goshu, B., & Woldeamanuel, M. M. (2019). Education Quality Challenges in Ethiopian Secondary Schools. July.
[7] Grisay, A., & Mählck, L. (1991). The quality of education in developing countries: A review of some research studies and policy documents (Issues and methodologies in educational development: An HEP series for orientation and training, No. 3). International Institute for Educational Planning.
[8] Jain, C., & Prasad, N. (2017). Quality of secondary education in India: Concepts, indicators, and measurement. In Quality of Secondary Education in India: Concepts, Indicators, and Measurement.
[9] MOE. (2023). Education and Training Policy-Yekatit-2015 Final.pdf (p. 29).
[10] MOE. (2018). Ethiopian Education Development Roadmap An integrated Executive Summary. July, 1–101.
[11] FDRE. (2022). National Educational Assessment and Examination Agency (NEAEA). Grade 12 Results, Addis Abab, Ethiopia.
[12] FDRE. (2023). National Educational Assessment and Examination Agency (NEAEA). Grade 12 Results, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[13] Negesso, L. A. (2022). Interrogating the Purpose of Secondary Education in Ethiopia: Rhetoric and Reality. IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching), 6(2), 279–298.
[14] Parvin, R. H., & Salam, S. F. (2015). The Effectiveness of Using Technology in English Language Classrooms in Government Primary Schools in Bangladesh. FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education, 2, 47-59.
[15] Republic, F. D. E (1994). Education and training policy. Ministry of Education, Addis Ababa.
[16] Shaw, J. J., & Woods, M. (2012). Beyond the conceptual maze. The notion of quality in education. The Irish Review (Dublin), 1(1), 52.
[17] Scheerens, J. (1991). Chapter 1 Perspectives on Education Quality, Education Indicators and Benchmarking. 115–138.
[18] Yin, R. K. (2014). Robert K. Yin. (2014). Case Study Research Design and Methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 282 pages. The Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation, March 2016.
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  • APA Style

    Jobir, T. M., Regassa, T. (2024). Assessing Education Quality in Secondary Schools of Yem Zone, Central Ethiopia. International Journal of Secondary Education, 12(4), 102-107. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20241204.14

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    ACS Style

    Jobir, T. M.; Regassa, T. Assessing Education Quality in Secondary Schools of Yem Zone, Central Ethiopia. Int. J. Second. Educ. 2024, 12(4), 102-107. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20241204.14

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    AMA Style

    Jobir TM, Regassa T. Assessing Education Quality in Secondary Schools of Yem Zone, Central Ethiopia. Int J Second Educ. 2024;12(4):102-107. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20241204.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsedu.20241204.14,
      author = {Tesmamu Mirre Jobir and Tadesse Regassa},
      title = {Assessing Education Quality in Secondary Schools of Yem Zone, Central Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Secondary Education},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {102-107},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsedu.20241204.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20241204.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsedu.20241204.14},
      abstract = {This qualitative case study assessed the status of education quality in three government secondary schools in the Yem Zone, Central Ethiopia, exploring the perspectives of principals, teachers, and students. The study was grounded in a constructivist paradigm, acknowledging the subjective realities of the participants. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and observations, analyzed using a deductive thematic approach. Findings revealed that education quality was poor, hampered by a complex interplay of input, process, and output factors. Key challenges identified included a scarcity of teaching and learning resources, such as textbooks, laboratory facilities, and qualified teachers in certain subjects. The teaching-learning process primarily relied on traditional, teacher-centered methods, further hindered by teachers' limited classroom management skills. Students exhibited low academic performance in national examinations, though classroom grades were generally good. Factors contributing to poor education quality encompassed inadequate educational inputs, ineffective teaching practices, and low motivation among both teachers and students. The study recommends urgent interventions, including the provision of essential resources, improvement of teacher training programs, and strategies to enhance teacher and student motivation. These findings highlight the need for a holistic approach to improving education quality, addressing not just assessment outcomes but also the underlying factors influencing student learning.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - This qualitative case study assessed the status of education quality in three government secondary schools in the Yem Zone, Central Ethiopia, exploring the perspectives of principals, teachers, and students. The study was grounded in a constructivist paradigm, acknowledging the subjective realities of the participants. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and observations, analyzed using a deductive thematic approach. Findings revealed that education quality was poor, hampered by a complex interplay of input, process, and output factors. Key challenges identified included a scarcity of teaching and learning resources, such as textbooks, laboratory facilities, and qualified teachers in certain subjects. The teaching-learning process primarily relied on traditional, teacher-centered methods, further hindered by teachers' limited classroom management skills. Students exhibited low academic performance in national examinations, though classroom grades were generally good. Factors contributing to poor education quality encompassed inadequate educational inputs, ineffective teaching practices, and low motivation among both teachers and students. The study recommends urgent interventions, including the provision of essential resources, improvement of teacher training programs, and strategies to enhance teacher and student motivation. These findings highlight the need for a holistic approach to improving education quality, addressing not just assessment outcomes but also the underlying factors influencing student learning.
    
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Author Information
  • Department of Educational Planning and Management, College of Education and Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Department of Educational Planning and Management, College of Education and Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

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