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Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors

Received: 16 November 2018     Accepted: 8 December 2018     Published: 16 January 2019
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Abstract

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients differ with healthy populations in quality of life parameters, physical activity participation and health behaviors. However, no research has been conducted yet comparing such differences, outlining an overall profile. The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the profile of Greek MS patients with healthy individuals, as regards to the quality of life, physical activity involvement, adoption of health behaviors, and levels of depression and anxiety. The sample consisted of 26 MS patients and 90 healthy individuals overall 116 participants. Instruments used included the GLTE Questionnaire, habitual physical activity questionnaire, the SF 36, the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Baecke and the Nutritional Behaviors questionnaire. T-test for independent variables was used to locate differences between individuals with or without MS and according to gender. Significance level was set at p <.05. The results showed MS patients as choosing light physical activity (PA) levels compared to healthy participants choosing moderate levels of PA. Healthy individuals also achieved higher scores in leisure time, sport and total physical activity index, exhibiting lower levels of anxiety and depression and better perceived quality of life compared to patients with MS. The profile of MS patients was associated with light PA, lower perceived quality of life, higher anxiety and depression as compared to healthy individuals. Future suggestions were made to examine application of exercise programs and their effect on psychological parameters of individuals with and without MS.

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12
Page(s) 55-61
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physical Activity, Psychological Parameters, Multiple Sclerosis

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Anastasia Karageorgou, Dimitrios Kokaridas, Yiannis Theodorakis, Sergios Mousiolis, Asterios Patsiaouras, et al. (2019). Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 3(4), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12

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    ACS Style

    Anastasia Karageorgou; Dimitrios Kokaridas; Yiannis Theodorakis; Sergios Mousiolis; Asterios Patsiaouras, et al. Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2019, 3(4), 55-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12

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    AMA Style

    Anastasia Karageorgou, Dimitrios Kokaridas, Yiannis Theodorakis, Sergios Mousiolis, Asterios Patsiaouras, et al. Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2019;3(4):55-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12,
      author = {Anastasia Karageorgou and Dimitrios Kokaridas and Yiannis Theodorakis and Sergios Mousiolis and Asterios Patsiaouras and Marios Goudas},
      title = {Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors},
      journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {55-61},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20180304.12},
      abstract = {Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients differ with healthy populations in quality of life parameters, physical activity participation and health behaviors. However, no research has been conducted yet comparing such differences, outlining an overall profile. The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the profile of Greek MS patients with healthy individuals, as regards to the quality of life, physical activity involvement, adoption of health behaviors, and levels of depression and anxiety. The sample consisted of 26 MS patients and 90 healthy individuals overall 116 participants. Instruments used included the GLTE Questionnaire, habitual physical activity questionnaire, the SF 36, the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Baecke and the Nutritional Behaviors questionnaire. T-test for independent variables was used to locate differences between individuals with or without MS and according to gender. Significance level was set at p <.05. The results showed MS patients as choosing light physical activity (PA) levels compared to healthy participants choosing moderate levels of PA. Healthy individuals also achieved higher scores in leisure time, sport and total physical activity index, exhibiting lower levels of anxiety and depression and better perceived quality of life compared to patients with MS. The profile of MS patients was associated with light PA, lower perceived quality of life, higher anxiety and depression as compared to healthy individuals. Future suggestions were made to examine application of exercise programs and their effect on psychological parameters of individuals with and without MS.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors
    AU  - Anastasia Karageorgou
    AU  - Dimitrios Kokaridas
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    JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1611
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    AB  - Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients differ with healthy populations in quality of life parameters, physical activity participation and health behaviors. However, no research has been conducted yet comparing such differences, outlining an overall profile. The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the profile of Greek MS patients with healthy individuals, as regards to the quality of life, physical activity involvement, adoption of health behaviors, and levels of depression and anxiety. The sample consisted of 26 MS patients and 90 healthy individuals overall 116 participants. Instruments used included the GLTE Questionnaire, habitual physical activity questionnaire, the SF 36, the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Baecke and the Nutritional Behaviors questionnaire. T-test for independent variables was used to locate differences between individuals with or without MS and according to gender. Significance level was set at p <.05. The results showed MS patients as choosing light physical activity (PA) levels compared to healthy participants choosing moderate levels of PA. Healthy individuals also achieved higher scores in leisure time, sport and total physical activity index, exhibiting lower levels of anxiety and depression and better perceived quality of life compared to patients with MS. The profile of MS patients was associated with light PA, lower perceived quality of life, higher anxiety and depression as compared to healthy individuals. Future suggestions were made to examine application of exercise programs and their effect on psychological parameters of individuals with and without MS.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece

  • Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece

  • Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece

  • Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece

  • Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece

  • Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece

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