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Relationship Between Physical Fitness Variables and Playing Ability Among Handball Players in Senior High Schools in Central Region, Ghana

Received: 5 November 2021     Accepted: 26 November 2021     Published: 2 December 2021
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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between physical fitness variables and playing ability of male handball players in Senior High Schools in the Central Region of Ghana. The population consisted of 960 male handball players in five zones from 64 Senior High Schools in Central Region. Out of this, 156 of the players were purposively sampled for the study. The ages of participants ranged between 15 and 22 years. Data was collected on physical fitness variables and handball playing ability. Mean and standard deviations were calculated for each of the selected variables and compared with normative data. The inter-relationship among the selected physical fitness variables and handball playing ability were calculated using Pearson product-moment correlation. Stepwise method of multiple regression was used to find out which predictor variables had the highest correlation with the criterion variables. The results revealed that physical fitness variables (speed, arm strength, leg strength, flexibility, agility, cardiovascular endurance) had significant relationships with playing ability of handball players in Schools and Colleges in the Central Region of Ghana at p < 0.05. It is therefore recommended that coaches or trainers use data on physical fitness and handball playing ability as criteria for selecting players at the SHS level into their handball teams and also develop their training programmes by emphasising on related physical fitness variables to improve playing performance in handball at the SHS level.

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210604.14
Page(s) 80-86
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Speed, Strength, Flexibility, Agility, Cardiovascular Endurance, Physical Fitness

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Daniel Apaak, Stephen Anim, Richmond Stephen Sorkpor. (2021). Relationship Between Physical Fitness Variables and Playing Ability Among Handball Players in Senior High Schools in Central Region, Ghana. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 6(4), 80-86. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210604.14

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    ACS Style

    Daniel Apaak; Stephen Anim; Richmond Stephen Sorkpor. Relationship Between Physical Fitness Variables and Playing Ability Among Handball Players in Senior High Schools in Central Region, Ghana. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2021, 6(4), 80-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210604.14

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    AMA Style

    Daniel Apaak, Stephen Anim, Richmond Stephen Sorkpor. Relationship Between Physical Fitness Variables and Playing Ability Among Handball Players in Senior High Schools in Central Region, Ghana. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2021;6(4):80-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210604.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210604.14,
      author = {Daniel Apaak and Stephen Anim and Richmond Stephen Sorkpor},
      title = {Relationship Between Physical Fitness Variables and Playing Ability Among Handball Players in Senior High Schools in Central Region, Ghana},
      journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {80-86},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210604.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210604.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20210604.14},
      abstract = {The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between physical fitness variables and playing ability of male handball players in Senior High Schools in the Central Region of Ghana. The population consisted of 960 male handball players in five zones from 64 Senior High Schools in Central Region. Out of this, 156 of the players were purposively sampled for the study. The ages of participants ranged between 15 and 22 years. Data was collected on physical fitness variables and handball playing ability. Mean and standard deviations were calculated for each of the selected variables and compared with normative data. The inter-relationship among the selected physical fitness variables and handball playing ability were calculated using Pearson product-moment correlation. Stepwise method of multiple regression was used to find out which predictor variables had the highest correlation with the criterion variables. The results revealed that physical fitness variables (speed, arm strength, leg strength, flexibility, agility, cardiovascular endurance) had significant relationships with playing ability of handball players in Schools and Colleges in the Central Region of Ghana at p < 0.05. It is therefore recommended that coaches or trainers use data on physical fitness and handball playing ability as criteria for selecting players at the SHS level into their handball teams and also develop their training programmes by emphasising on related physical fitness variables to improve playing performance in handball at the SHS level.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Relationship Between Physical Fitness Variables and Playing Ability Among Handball Players in Senior High Schools in Central Region, Ghana
    AU  - Daniel Apaak
    AU  - Stephen Anim
    AU  - Richmond Stephen Sorkpor
    Y1  - 2021/12/02
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210604.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210604.14
    T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
    JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
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    EP  - 86
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1611
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20210604.14
    AB  - The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between physical fitness variables and playing ability of male handball players in Senior High Schools in the Central Region of Ghana. The population consisted of 960 male handball players in five zones from 64 Senior High Schools in Central Region. Out of this, 156 of the players were purposively sampled for the study. The ages of participants ranged between 15 and 22 years. Data was collected on physical fitness variables and handball playing ability. Mean and standard deviations were calculated for each of the selected variables and compared with normative data. The inter-relationship among the selected physical fitness variables and handball playing ability were calculated using Pearson product-moment correlation. Stepwise method of multiple regression was used to find out which predictor variables had the highest correlation with the criterion variables. The results revealed that physical fitness variables (speed, arm strength, leg strength, flexibility, agility, cardiovascular endurance) had significant relationships with playing ability of handball players in Schools and Colleges in the Central Region of Ghana at p < 0.05. It is therefore recommended that coaches or trainers use data on physical fitness and handball playing ability as criteria for selecting players at the SHS level into their handball teams and also develop their training programmes by emphasising on related physical fitness variables to improve playing performance in handball at the SHS level.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

  • Department of Science, Moree Senior High School, Moree, Ghana

  • Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Sports, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana

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