Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Assessments of Challenges and Opportunities for Practicing Irrigated Rice Production in Ethiopia

Published in Reports (Volume 4, Issue 4)
Received: 25 October 2024     Accepted: 13 November 2024     Published: 29 November 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Rice production in Ethiopia, though not traditionally a staple, has become a key focus in the country’s efforts to enhance food security and reduce dependency on imports. Despite favorable agroecological conditions for rice farming, productivity remains low due to several challenges, including inadequate access to improved seeds, irrigation systems, and modern mechanization. This study evaluates the challenges and opportunities for practicing irrigated rice production in Ethiopia, analyzing both challenges and opportunities through a mixed-methods approach. Primary data was collected via field surveys, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions with farmers, agricultural experts, and policymakers across diverse regions. Key challenges include poor water management, limited adoption of modern technologies, high input costs, weak market access, climate variability, and infrastructure limitations. However, Ethiopia's diverse agroecological zones and government support provide opportunities for sustainable rice cultivation, particularly through improved irrigation, adoption of modern technologies, and enhanced market linkages. The study concludes that a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach involving government, NGOs, and farmers is essential to unlocking the potential of irrigated rice production in Ethiopia. Recommendations include improving water management, promoting public-private partnerships, expanding access to credit, and implementing climate-smart agricultural strategies to boost rice production and enhance food security.

Published in Reports (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.reports.20240404.11
Page(s) 99-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Irrigated Rice Production, Food Security, Challenges and Opportunities, Water Management, Climate-Smart Agriculture, Sustainable Farming Practices

References
[1] Africa Rice Center. (2020). Rice Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Opportunities and Challenges. Africa Rice Center Annual Report.
[2] Alemayehu, S., Tesfaye, A., & Seleshi, Y. (2021). Water management practices and their impact on crop yield: A case study of irrigated agriculture in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12(3), 45-60.
[3] Bishaw, Z., & Kelemework, H. (2021). Challenges and opportunities in rice farming in Ethiopia: A focus on irrigation practices. Ethiopian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 9(2), 25.
[4] Bishaw, Z., & Kelemework, T. (2021). Key informant interviews on irrigated rice production in Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 122(1), 1-15.
[5] Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
[6] Dagne, A., Hailu, A., & Zewdie, S. (2020). Integrated pest management strategies for sustainable rice production in Ethiopia. Journal of Pest Management Science, 76(4), 1207-1216.
[7] Ethiopian Agricultural Development Report. (2022). Government initiatives and agricultural programs.
[8] Ethiopian Food Security Initiative. (2021). Increasing agricultural productivity and land use.
[9] Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR). (2021). National Rice Research Strategy. Addis Ababa: EIAR.
[10] Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture. (2023). Rice production in Ethiopia and challenges.
[11] Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture. (2023). Agroecological zones and rice production expansion.
[12] Ethiopian Agricultural Research Institute. (2023). Agroecological conditions for rice growth.
[13] Fafchamps, M., & Hill, R. V. (2021). Price volatility and smallholder agriculture: A case study from Ethiopia. World Development, 143, 104367.
[14] Feleke, S., & Zegeye, A. (2021). Financial services and smallholder agricultural development in Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 16(8), 987-995.
[15] Feleke, S., Zegeye, A., & Tesfaye, A. (2021). Irrigation and agricultural development in Ethiopia: Prospects and challenges. African Journal of Agricultural Economics, 12(4), 243-261.
[16] Ghebru, H., & D'Haese, M. (2019). Land tenure security and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia: Evidence from rural households. Land Use Policy, 86, 36-44.
[17] Hailu, A., Bhatta, G., & Assefa, A. (2019). The role of irrigation in rice production in Ethiopia: A review. Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal, 22(3), 1-8.
[18] Hailu, A., Tadele, G., & Belayneh, B. (2019). Soil fertility and management in rice-based systems of Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 120(1), 57-66.
[19] Hailu, G., Alemayehu, A., & Mekonnen, A. (2019). Challenges and opportunities in irrigated rice production in Ethiopia. Agricultural Research, 8(3), 107-116.
[20] Johnson, R. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 33(7), 14-26.
[21] Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2015). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. SAGE Publications.
[22] Mekonnen, H., Hailu, G., & Adgo, E. (2020). Quantitative assessment of irrigated rice farming in Ethiopia. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 12(3), 154-162.
[23] Mekonnen, T., Abate, G., & Tegegne, G. (2020). Socio-economic analysis of irrigated rice farming in Ethiopia: Challenges and policy implications. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 22(4), 235-250.
[24] Moges, M., Alemayehu, G., & Tadele, G. (2018). Soil salinity and its impact on rice production in Ethiopia: A review. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 9(3), 36-45.
[25] National Irrigation Scheme Report. (2023). Expansion of rice cultivation.
[26] Rahnama, M., Jafari, R., & Zare, A. (2021). Climate change effects on rice production: Implications for adaptation strategies in Ethiopia. Climatic Change, 167(2), 43.
[27] Shiferaw, B., Obare, G., & Muricho, G. (2017). Rural livelihoods and agricultural development in Ethiopia: A study of selected districts. Ethiopian Journal of Development Research, 39(1), 12-24.
[28] Tadele, G., & Alemayehu, S. (2020). Adoption of improved rice varieties in Ethiopia: A review of factors and trends. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 7(3), 89-101.
[29] Tadele, G., & Bork, H. (2021). Challenges and opportunities for rice production in Ethiopia: A review. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11(1), 39-55.
[30] Tadele, G., Hailu, A., & Gammel, S. (2020). Agricultural extension and its role in rice production in Ethiopia. Journal of Extension Education, 15(1), 73-82.
[31] Yohannes, A., Kassa, A., & Hailu, A. (2020). Climate variability and its impact on agriculture in Ethiopia: A systematic review. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 13(3), 298-310.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mekonen, B. M. (2024). Assessments of Challenges and Opportunities for Practicing Irrigated Rice Production in Ethiopia. Reports, 4(4), 99-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20240404.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mekonen, B. M. Assessments of Challenges and Opportunities for Practicing Irrigated Rice Production in Ethiopia. Reports. 2024, 4(4), 99-108. doi: 10.11648/j.reports.20240404.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mekonen BM. Assessments of Challenges and Opportunities for Practicing Irrigated Rice Production in Ethiopia. Reports. 2024;4(4):99-108. doi: 10.11648/j.reports.20240404.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.reports.20240404.11,
      author = {Belachew Muche Mekonen},
      title = {Assessments of Challenges and Opportunities for Practicing Irrigated Rice Production in Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {Reports},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {99-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.reports.20240404.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20240404.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.reports.20240404.11},
      abstract = {Rice production in Ethiopia, though not traditionally a staple, has become a key focus in the country’s efforts to enhance food security and reduce dependency on imports. Despite favorable agroecological conditions for rice farming, productivity remains low due to several challenges, including inadequate access to improved seeds, irrigation systems, and modern mechanization. This study evaluates the challenges and opportunities for practicing irrigated rice production in Ethiopia, analyzing both challenges and opportunities through a mixed-methods approach. Primary data was collected via field surveys, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions with farmers, agricultural experts, and policymakers across diverse regions. Key challenges include poor water management, limited adoption of modern technologies, high input costs, weak market access, climate variability, and infrastructure limitations. However, Ethiopia's diverse agroecological zones and government support provide opportunities for sustainable rice cultivation, particularly through improved irrigation, adoption of modern technologies, and enhanced market linkages. The study concludes that a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach involving government, NGOs, and farmers is essential to unlocking the potential of irrigated rice production in Ethiopia. Recommendations include improving water management, promoting public-private partnerships, expanding access to credit, and implementing climate-smart agricultural strategies to boost rice production and enhance food security.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessments of Challenges and Opportunities for Practicing Irrigated Rice Production in Ethiopia
    
    AU  - Belachew Muche Mekonen
    Y1  - 2024/11/29
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20240404.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.reports.20240404.11
    T2  - Reports
    JF  - Reports
    JO  - Reports
    SP  - 99
    EP  - 108
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7146
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20240404.11
    AB  - Rice production in Ethiopia, though not traditionally a staple, has become a key focus in the country’s efforts to enhance food security and reduce dependency on imports. Despite favorable agroecological conditions for rice farming, productivity remains low due to several challenges, including inadequate access to improved seeds, irrigation systems, and modern mechanization. This study evaluates the challenges and opportunities for practicing irrigated rice production in Ethiopia, analyzing both challenges and opportunities through a mixed-methods approach. Primary data was collected via field surveys, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions with farmers, agricultural experts, and policymakers across diverse regions. Key challenges include poor water management, limited adoption of modern technologies, high input costs, weak market access, climate variability, and infrastructure limitations. However, Ethiopia's diverse agroecological zones and government support provide opportunities for sustainable rice cultivation, particularly through improved irrigation, adoption of modern technologies, and enhanced market linkages. The study concludes that a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach involving government, NGOs, and farmers is essential to unlocking the potential of irrigated rice production in Ethiopia. Recommendations include improving water management, promoting public-private partnerships, expanding access to credit, and implementing climate-smart agricultural strategies to boost rice production and enhance food security.
    
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections