Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey

Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz; Aslı Çağlar

doi:doi:10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13

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Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey

Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz, Aslı Çağlar

Published in Radiation Science and Technology (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 3 August 2017 Accepted: 8 November 2017 Published: 13 December 2017

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Abstract

In this study, the activity concentrations of 121 soil samples gathered from diverse places of Sarıkamış of Kars were found out employing NaI (Tl) gamma spectrometry. It was monitored that the concentration of the natural radionuclides ⁴⁰K, ²²⁶Ra and ²³²Th in the soil samples altered from 148.0±31.2 to 909.2±38.4 Bqkg^-1, BDL to 38.1±8.9 Bqkg^-1 and 7.6±0.7 to 53.0±7.4 Bqkg^-1, respectively. Also relatively low deposits of ¹³⁷Cs were found in the investigated area, where the activity concentrations ranged from BDL to 21.0±1.1 Bqkg^-1. The determined average values of activity concentrations of ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th and ⁴⁰K were employed to work out the radiation hazard indices in soil samples. The total observed dose rate in the working area varied from 18.4 to 87.7 nGyh^-1 with the mean value of 46.9 nGyh^-1 and also the annual effective dose ranged between 22.6 and 107.5 µSv with the average value of 57.7 µSv. It was observed that the values established whenever compared to the world values allowed are under the standard limits for the environment.

Published in	Radiation Science and Technology (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13
Page(s)	68-73
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Radioactivity Concentration, Soil, Gamma Spectrometry, Radiation Hazard Indices

References

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[8]	Dizman S., F. K. Görür, R. Keser (2016). ‘Determination of radioactivity levels of soil samples and the excess of lifetime cancer risk in Rize province, Turkey’. International Journal of Radiation Research, 14 (3): 237-244.
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[14]	Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A. and Karahan, G (2011). ‘Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks due to Radionuclides in the Soil of Yalova, Northwestern Turkey’. Int. J. Environ. Res., 5 (4): 837-846.
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Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz, Aslı Çağlar. (2017). Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey. Radiation Science and Technology, 3(6), 68-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13

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ACS Style

Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz; Aslı Çağlar. Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey. Radiat. Sci. Technol. 2017, 3(6), 68-73. doi: 10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13

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AMA Style

Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz, Aslı Çağlar. Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey. Radiat Sci Technol. 2017;3(6):68-73. doi: 10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13

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@article{10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13,
  author = {Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz and Aslı Çağlar},
  title = {Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey},
  journal = {Radiation Science and Technology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {68-73},
  doi = {10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.rst.20170306.13},
  abstract = {In this study, the activity concentrations of 121 soil samples gathered from diverse places of Sarıkamış of Kars were found out employing NaI (Tl) gamma spectrometry. It was monitored that the concentration of the natural radionuclides 40K, 226Ra and 232Th in the soil samples altered from 148.0±31.2 to 909.2±38.4 Bqkg-1, BDL to 38.1±8.9 Bqkg-1 and 7.6±0.7 to 53.0±7.4 Bqkg-1, respectively. Also relatively low deposits of 137Cs were found in the investigated area, where the activity concentrations ranged from BDL to 21.0±1.1 Bqkg-1. The determined average values of activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were employed to work out the radiation hazard indices in soil samples. The total observed dose rate in the working area varied from 18.4 to 87.7 nGyh-1 with the mean value of 46.9 nGyh-1 and also the annual effective dose ranged between 22.6 and 107.5 µSv with the average value of 57.7 µSv. It was observed that the values established whenever compared to the world values allowed are under the standard limits for the environment.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey
AU  - Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz
AU  - Aslı Çağlar
Y1  - 2017/12/13
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13
T2  - Radiation Science and Technology
JF  - Radiation Science and Technology
JO  - Radiation Science and Technology
SP  - 68
EP  - 73
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5943
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13
AB  - In this study, the activity concentrations of 121 soil samples gathered from diverse places of Sarıkamış of Kars were found out employing NaI (Tl) gamma spectrometry. It was monitored that the concentration of the natural radionuclides 40K, 226Ra and 232Th in the soil samples altered from 148.0±31.2 to 909.2±38.4 Bqkg-1, BDL to 38.1±8.9 Bqkg-1 and 7.6±0.7 to 53.0±7.4 Bqkg-1, respectively. Also relatively low deposits of 137Cs were found in the investigated area, where the activity concentrations ranged from BDL to 21.0±1.1 Bqkg-1. The determined average values of activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were employed to work out the radiation hazard indices in soil samples. The total observed dose rate in the working area varied from 18.4 to 87.7 nGyh-1 with the mean value of 46.9 nGyh-1 and also the annual effective dose ranged between 22.6 and 107.5 µSv with the average value of 57.7 µSv. It was observed that the values established whenever compared to the world values allowed are under the standard limits for the environment.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz
Aslı Çağlar

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APA Style

Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz, Aslı Çağlar. (2017). Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey. Radiation Science and Technology, 3(6), 68-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13

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ACS Style

Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz; Aslı Çağlar. Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey. Radiat. Sci. Technol. 2017, 3(6), 68-73. doi: 10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13

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AMA Style

Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz, Aslı Çağlar. Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey. Radiat Sci Technol. 2017;3(6):68-73. doi: 10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13

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@article{10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13,
  author = {Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz and Aslı Çağlar},
  title = {Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey},
  journal = {Radiation Science and Technology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {68-73},
  doi = {10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.rst.20170306.13},
  abstract = {In this study, the activity concentrations of 121 soil samples gathered from diverse places of Sarıkamış of Kars were found out employing NaI (Tl) gamma spectrometry. It was monitored that the concentration of the natural radionuclides 40K, 226Ra and 232Th in the soil samples altered from 148.0±31.2 to 909.2±38.4 Bqkg-1, BDL to 38.1±8.9 Bqkg-1 and 7.6±0.7 to 53.0±7.4 Bqkg-1, respectively. Also relatively low deposits of 137Cs were found in the investigated area, where the activity concentrations ranged from BDL to 21.0±1.1 Bqkg-1. The determined average values of activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were employed to work out the radiation hazard indices in soil samples. The total observed dose rate in the working area varied from 18.4 to 87.7 nGyh-1 with the mean value of 46.9 nGyh-1 and also the annual effective dose ranged between 22.6 and 107.5 µSv with the average value of 57.7 µSv. It was observed that the values established whenever compared to the world values allowed are under the standard limits for the environment.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey
AU  - Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz
AU  - Aslı Çağlar
Y1  - 2017/12/13
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13
T2  - Radiation Science and Technology
JF  - Radiation Science and Technology
JO  - Radiation Science and Technology
SP  - 68
EP  - 73
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5943
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13
AB  - In this study, the activity concentrations of 121 soil samples gathered from diverse places of Sarıkamış of Kars were found out employing NaI (Tl) gamma spectrometry. It was monitored that the concentration of the natural radionuclides 40K, 226Ra and 232Th in the soil samples altered from 148.0±31.2 to 909.2±38.4 Bqkg-1, BDL to 38.1±8.9 Bqkg-1 and 7.6±0.7 to 53.0±7.4 Bqkg-1, respectively. Also relatively low deposits of 137Cs were found in the investigated area, where the activity concentrations ranged from BDL to 21.0±1.1 Bqkg-1. The determined average values of activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were employed to work out the radiation hazard indices in soil samples. The total observed dose rate in the working area varied from 18.4 to 87.7 nGyh-1 with the mean value of 46.9 nGyh-1 and also the annual effective dose ranged between 22.6 and 107.5 µSv with the average value of 57.7 µSv. It was observed that the values established whenever compared to the world values allowed are under the standard limits for the environment.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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