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Validation of Maize-Common Bean Intercropping on Crop Productivity and Land Use Efficiency Under Two Tillage Practices at Jimma Zone, South Western Ethiopia

Received: 4 June 2021     Accepted: 4 August 2021     Published: 23 August 2021
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Abstract

Validation of maize common bean intercropping on crop productivity and land use efficiency under two tillage practices was conducted to determine the best maize common intercropping ratio and tillage practice. Four treatments with farmers replications which were two maize to common bean ratio:- 1:2 and 1:4 maize to common bean ratio respectively in rows of maize and between two maize plant stand and two tillage practices:- conventional tillage and zero tillage. The design used was split plot design. The collected date was subjected to ANOVA using SAS version 9.3. Significant highest grain yield of maize 4060 kg ha-1 and above-ground biomass 10.08 ton ha-1 was recorded from zero tillage with the highest net benefit 24,898.0 ETB ha-1. Whereas the significant maximum grain yield of common bean 1270 kg ha-1 and above- ground biomass 3.87 ton ha-1 was obtained from one maize to four common bean intercropping ratio with highest net benefit 15,345ETB ha-1 Therefore, it is advisable for farmers in the study area and adjacent district’ with similar agro-ecologies, one maize to four common bean intercropping ratio with zero tillage practice can be the best combination for yield improvement of the both crop and land use efficiency.

Published in Science Development (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.scidev.20210203.12
Page(s) 35-41
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Grain Yield, Intercropping, Tillage Practice

References
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[2] Lithourgidis, A. S., Dordas, C. A., Damalas, C. A. and Vlachostergios, D., 2011. Annual intercrops: an alternative pathway for sustainable agriculture. Australian journal of crop science, 5 (4): 396.
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[17] Belel, M. D., Halim, R. A., Rafii, M. Y. andSaud, H. M., 2014. Intercropping of corn with some selected legumes for improved forage production: A review. Journal of Agricultural Science, 6 (3): 48–62.
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  • APA Style

    Sisay Gurmu, Muhidin Biya. (2021). Validation of Maize-Common Bean Intercropping on Crop Productivity and Land Use Efficiency Under Two Tillage Practices at Jimma Zone, South Western Ethiopia. Science Development, 2(3), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20210203.12

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    ACS Style

    Sisay Gurmu; Muhidin Biya. Validation of Maize-Common Bean Intercropping on Crop Productivity and Land Use Efficiency Under Two Tillage Practices at Jimma Zone, South Western Ethiopia. Sci. Dev. 2021, 2(3), 35-41. doi: 10.11648/j.scidev.20210203.12

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    AMA Style

    Sisay Gurmu, Muhidin Biya. Validation of Maize-Common Bean Intercropping on Crop Productivity and Land Use Efficiency Under Two Tillage Practices at Jimma Zone, South Western Ethiopia. Sci Dev. 2021;2(3):35-41. doi: 10.11648/j.scidev.20210203.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.scidev.20210203.12,
      author = {Sisay Gurmu and Muhidin Biya},
      title = {Validation of Maize-Common Bean Intercropping on Crop Productivity and Land Use Efficiency Under Two Tillage Practices at Jimma Zone, South Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Development},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {35-41},
      doi = {10.11648/j.scidev.20210203.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20210203.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.scidev.20210203.12},
      abstract = {Validation of maize common bean intercropping on crop productivity and land use efficiency under two tillage practices was conducted to determine the best maize common intercropping ratio and tillage practice. Four treatments with farmers replications which were two maize to common bean ratio:- 1:2 and 1:4 maize to common bean ratio respectively in rows of maize and between two maize plant stand and two tillage practices:- conventional tillage and zero tillage. The design used was split plot design. The collected date was subjected to ANOVA using SAS version 9.3. Significant highest grain yield of maize 4060 kg ha-1 and above-ground biomass 10.08 ton ha-1 was recorded from zero tillage with the highest net benefit 24,898.0 ETB ha-1. Whereas the significant maximum grain yield of common bean 1270 kg ha-1 and above- ground biomass 3.87 ton ha-1 was obtained from one maize to four common bean intercropping ratio with highest net benefit 15,345ETB ha-1 Therefore, it is advisable for farmers in the study area and adjacent district’ with similar agro-ecologies, one maize to four common bean intercropping ratio with zero tillage practice can be the best combination for yield improvement of the both crop and land use efficiency.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Validation of Maize-Common Bean Intercropping on Crop Productivity and Land Use Efficiency Under Two Tillage Practices at Jimma Zone, South Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Sisay Gurmu
    AU  - Muhidin Biya
    Y1  - 2021/08/23
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20210203.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.scidev.20210203.12
    T2  - Science Development
    JF  - Science Development
    JO  - Science Development
    SP  - 35
    EP  - 41
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7154
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20210203.12
    AB  - Validation of maize common bean intercropping on crop productivity and land use efficiency under two tillage practices was conducted to determine the best maize common intercropping ratio and tillage practice. Four treatments with farmers replications which were two maize to common bean ratio:- 1:2 and 1:4 maize to common bean ratio respectively in rows of maize and between two maize plant stand and two tillage practices:- conventional tillage and zero tillage. The design used was split plot design. The collected date was subjected to ANOVA using SAS version 9.3. Significant highest grain yield of maize 4060 kg ha-1 and above-ground biomass 10.08 ton ha-1 was recorded from zero tillage with the highest net benefit 24,898.0 ETB ha-1. Whereas the significant maximum grain yield of common bean 1270 kg ha-1 and above- ground biomass 3.87 ton ha-1 was obtained from one maize to four common bean intercropping ratio with highest net benefit 15,345ETB ha-1 Therefore, it is advisable for farmers in the study area and adjacent district’ with similar agro-ecologies, one maize to four common bean intercropping ratio with zero tillage practice can be the best combination for yield improvement of the both crop and land use efficiency.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

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