Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Participation of Youth in Beekeeping Technology in Amaya and Waliso Districts of Southwest Shewa Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 31 January 2025     Accepted: 19 May 2025     Published: 30 June 2025
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate contribution of beekeeping to youth’s income in Amaya and Waliso districts of Southwest Shewa Zone. Purposive sampling was used to select study areas based on beekeeping potential and youth beekeeper’s inability to benefit from beekeeping technology. A total of 46 youth beekeepers (female=44%) were participated in the project under FREG which contains 23 youths per kebele per district. Theoretical and practical training was given to youths, and honey bee experts. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Data were collected using checklists, focus group discussions, and direct observation. The narrative of response and content analysis methodologies were used to analyze qualitative data. While descriptive statistic like mean, percentage, and frequency counting was used to analyze quantitative data. The study results show that youth beekeepers obtained US$50,383.6 from honey sales, due to the hive productivity increased from 8 kg to 21.33 kg per hive annually. Moreover, the contribution of beekeeping to total youth income was 30.34% which could have a positive impact on their life. The life changing impact was as a result of strong beekeeping extension research. Hence, increased use of moveable frame bee hives with full package is important.

Published in Science Development (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.scidev.20250602.11
Page(s) 25-30
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Beekeeping, Income, Jobless, You, Rural

References
[1] Kassa Degu, T. and Regasa, Megerssa, G. 2020. Role of beekeeping in the community forest conservation: Evidence from Ethiopia. Bee World, 97, 98-104.
[2] Yadeta, G. 2015. Honey production and marketing in Ethiopian, American Journal of Life Sciences, 3, 42-46.
[3] Aryal, et al. 2020. “Ecosystem Services of Honeybees; Regulating, Provisioning and Cultural Functions”. Journal of Apiculture, 35(2), (119-128).
[4] Hanley, et al.2015. “Measuring the Economic Value of Pollination Services”: Principles, evidence and knowledge gaps. Ecosystem services, 14, 124-132.
[5] Patel, et al., 2021.Why Bees are Critical for Achieving Sustainable Development. Ambio, 50, 49-59.
[6] Seyoum, Y., Molla, S., Urgie, M., & Mosisa, C. 2024. Beyond the classroom: following the destination of Haramaya University graduates in the real world, Ethiopia. Cogent Education, 11(1).
[7] World Bank.2007. “Urban Labor Markets in Ethiopia: Challenges and Prospects”. Volume I: Synthesis report 38665 World Bank: Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Unit Africa Region.
[8] Central Statistical Agency [CSA]. 2022. Key Findings on the 2020 Urban Employment Unemployment Survey (a Comparative Analysis with 2014-2016 and 2018 Survey Results), 7.
[9] Apiculture scaling-up program for income and rural employment (ASPIRE) 2017. “Enhancing the Livelihoods of Women and Youth, and the Environment, Through Beekeeping Enterprises”. PRIN, ASPIRE longitudinal impact study,
[10] Altunel, T., & Olmez, B.2019. “Beekeeping as a Rural Development Alternative in Turkish Northwest”. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(3), 6017-6029.
[11] Hilmi, M. et al. 2016. “Beekeeping and Sustainable Livelihoods”; FAO: Rome, Italy (2011).
[12] Kumari, A. 2016. “Socio-economic Profile and Training Needs of Beekeepers in Samastipur District of Bihar”. Agric. Update 11, 1-6.
[13] John, et al. 2017. “Benefit-cost Analysis of Apiculture Enterprise in District Pulwama and Srinagar”. International Journal of Pure Applied Bioscience, 5, 51-53.
[14] Chazovachii, et al. 2013. “Livelihood Resilient Strategies through Beekeeping in Chitanga village, Mwenezi district”, Zimbabwe. Sustainable Agriculture Research; Vol. 2(1): 124-132.
[15] Ethiopian statistics service. 2022. “Population Projection”, Amaya Administrative Region in Ethiopia.
[16] Ethiopian Statistics Service. 2022. Population Projection, Waliso Administrative Region in Ethiopia.
[17] Thomas W. & Fanaye T.2012. “Women’s Participation in Agricultural Cooperatives in Ethiopia”. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). 36p.
[18] Global business network programme [GBN] (2020). Your partner for development cooperation. Partnership Ready Ethiopia: Honey and Beeswax.
[19] ICSU, ISSC (International Social Science Council) 2015. Review of the Targets for the Sustainable Development Goals. The science perspective. Paris. International council for science (ICSU).
[20] Leeuwis, C.2004. “Fields of Conflict and Castles in the Air”. Some thoughts and Observations on the Role of Communication in Public Sphere Innovation Processes. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 10(2), 63-76.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Biyena, L. W. (2025). Participation of Youth in Beekeeping Technology in Amaya and Waliso Districts of Southwest Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. Science Development, 6(2), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20250602.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Biyena, L. W. Participation of Youth in Beekeeping Technology in Amaya and Waliso Districts of Southwest Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. Sci. Dev. 2025, 6(2), 25-30. doi: 10.11648/j.scidev.20250602.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Biyena LW. Participation of Youth in Beekeeping Technology in Amaya and Waliso Districts of Southwest Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. Sci Dev. 2025;6(2):25-30. doi: 10.11648/j.scidev.20250602.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.scidev.20250602.11,
      author = {Lalisa Wendimu Biyena},
      title = {Participation of Youth in Beekeeping Technology in Amaya and Waliso Districts of Southwest Shewa Zone, Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {Science Development},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {25-30},
      doi = {10.11648/j.scidev.20250602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20250602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.scidev.20250602.11},
      abstract = {This study was conducted to evaluate contribution of beekeeping to youth’s income in Amaya and Waliso districts of Southwest Shewa Zone. Purposive sampling was used to select study areas based on beekeeping potential and youth beekeeper’s inability to benefit from beekeeping technology. A total of 46 youth beekeepers (female=44%) were participated in the project under FREG which contains 23 youths per kebele per district. Theoretical and practical training was given to youths, and honey bee experts. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Data were collected using checklists, focus group discussions, and direct observation. The narrative of response and content analysis methodologies were used to analyze qualitative data. While descriptive statistic like mean, percentage, and frequency counting was used to analyze quantitative data. The study results show that youth beekeepers obtained US$50,383.6 from honey sales, due to the hive productivity increased from 8 kg to 21.33 kg per hive annually. Moreover, the contribution of beekeeping to total youth income was 30.34% which could have a positive impact on their life. The life changing impact was as a result of strong beekeeping extension research. Hence, increased use of moveable frame bee hives with full package is important.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Participation of Youth in Beekeeping Technology in Amaya and Waliso Districts of Southwest Shewa Zone, Ethiopia
    
    AU  - Lalisa Wendimu Biyena
    Y1  - 2025/06/30
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20250602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.scidev.20250602.11
    T2  - Science Development
    JF  - Science Development
    JO  - Science Development
    SP  - 25
    EP  - 30
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7154
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scidev.20250602.11
    AB  - This study was conducted to evaluate contribution of beekeeping to youth’s income in Amaya and Waliso districts of Southwest Shewa Zone. Purposive sampling was used to select study areas based on beekeeping potential and youth beekeeper’s inability to benefit from beekeeping technology. A total of 46 youth beekeepers (female=44%) were participated in the project under FREG which contains 23 youths per kebele per district. Theoretical and practical training was given to youths, and honey bee experts. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Data were collected using checklists, focus group discussions, and direct observation. The narrative of response and content analysis methodologies were used to analyze qualitative data. While descriptive statistic like mean, percentage, and frequency counting was used to analyze quantitative data. The study results show that youth beekeepers obtained US$50,383.6 from honey sales, due to the hive productivity increased from 8 kg to 21.33 kg per hive annually. Moreover, the contribution of beekeeping to total youth income was 30.34% which could have a positive impact on their life. The life changing impact was as a result of strong beekeeping extension research. Hence, increased use of moveable frame bee hives with full package is important.
    
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections