AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats

Bassey Enya Bassey; Fiona Braka; Sisay Gashu Tegene; Gerald Sume; Rosemary Onyibe; Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude; Marion Mosunmola Osanoto; Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele; Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo; Joy Ogechi Max-Ikechebelu; Olayiwola Suliat Olanike; Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-Ejeko

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17

AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats

Bassey Enya Bassey, Fiona Braka, Sisay Gashu Tegene, Gerald Sume, Rosemary Onyibe, Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude, Marion Mosunmola Osanoto, Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele, Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo, Joy Ogechi Max-Ikechebelu, Olayiwola Suliat Olanike, Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-Ejeko

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 16 March 2021 Accepted: 29 March 2021 Published: 26 May 2021

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Abstract

A weak AFP surveillance system constitutes a major threat to Nigeria’s polio free certification status. This study investigates the factors that have affected AFP surveillance, case detection along the international border settlements of Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between 26^th-31^th December 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in 4 LGAs in Oyo state. Overall, 427 respondents (community members=420, community informants=7) participated in this study. On the average, 10% and 46% of the community members and informants could identify the various aspects of the AFP case definition. Majority of the community members weren’t aware of AFP surveillance neither were they aware of their AFP focal person/DSNO or where to report AFP cases. Barriers to case reporting include, irregular movements of commercial vehicles, swampy roads during rainy seasons, rocky roads during dry seasons; poor communication networks; and poor modes of transportation. The accessibility and difficulty of terrain along these international boarders has greatly hindered surveillance activities in their corresponding communities. If steps are taken to improve accessibility in such areas, we believe that AFP case detection and reporting would also improve.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17
Page(s)	103-108
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Acute Flaccid Paralysis, Surveillance, International Border Communities

References

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APA Style

Bassey Enya Bassey, Fiona Braka, Sisay Gashu Tegene, Gerald Sume, Rosemary Onyibe, et al. (2021). AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(3), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17

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ACS Style

Bassey Enya Bassey; Fiona Braka; Sisay Gashu Tegene; Gerald Sume; Rosemary Onyibe, et al. AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(3), 103-108. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17

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AMA Style

Bassey Enya Bassey, Fiona Braka, Sisay Gashu Tegene, Gerald Sume, Rosemary Onyibe, et al. AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(3):103-108. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17,
  author = {Bassey Enya Bassey and Fiona Braka and Sisay Gashu Tegene and Gerald Sume and Rosemary Onyibe and Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude and Marion Mosunmola Osanoto and Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele and Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo and Joy Ogechi Max-Ikechebelu and Olayiwola Suliat Olanike and Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-Ejeko},
  title = {AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {103-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210903.17},
  abstract = {A weak AFP surveillance system constitutes a major threat to Nigeria’s polio free certification status. This study investigates the factors that have affected AFP surveillance, case detection along the international border settlements of Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between 26th-31th December 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in 4 LGAs in Oyo state. Overall, 427 respondents (community members=420, community informants=7) participated in this study. On the average, 10% and 46% of the community members and informants could identify the various aspects of the AFP case definition. Majority of the community members weren’t aware of AFP surveillance neither were they aware of their AFP focal person/DSNO or where to report AFP cases. Barriers to case reporting include, irregular movements of commercial vehicles, swampy roads during rainy seasons, rocky roads during dry seasons; poor communication networks; and poor modes of transportation. The accessibility and difficulty of terrain along these international boarders has greatly hindered surveillance activities in their corresponding communities. If steps are taken to improve accessibility in such areas, we believe that AFP case detection and reporting would also improve.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats
AU  - Bassey Enya Bassey
AU  - Fiona Braka
AU  - Sisay Gashu Tegene
AU  - Gerald Sume
AU  - Rosemary Onyibe
AU  - Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude
AU  - Marion Mosunmola Osanoto
AU  - Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele
AU  - Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo
AU  - Joy Ogechi Max-Ikechebelu
AU  - Olayiwola Suliat Olanike
AU  - Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-Ejeko
Y1  - 2021/05/26
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 103
EP  - 108
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17
AB  - A weak AFP surveillance system constitutes a major threat to Nigeria’s polio free certification status. This study investigates the factors that have affected AFP surveillance, case detection along the international border settlements of Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between 26th-31th December 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in 4 LGAs in Oyo state. Overall, 427 respondents (community members=420, community informants=7) participated in this study. On the average, 10% and 46% of the community members and informants could identify the various aspects of the AFP case definition. Majority of the community members weren’t aware of AFP surveillance neither were they aware of their AFP focal person/DSNO or where to report AFP cases. Barriers to case reporting include, irregular movements of commercial vehicles, swampy roads during rainy seasons, rocky roads during dry seasons; poor communication networks; and poor modes of transportation. The accessibility and difficulty of terrain along these international boarders has greatly hindered surveillance activities in their corresponding communities. If steps are taken to improve accessibility in such areas, we believe that AFP case detection and reporting would also improve.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Bassey Enya Bassey

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Fiona Braka

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Sisay Gashu Tegene

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Gerald Sume

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Rosemary Onyibe

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Marion Mosunmola Osanoto

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Joy Ogechi Max-Ikechebelu

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Olayiwola Suliat Olanike

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-Ejeko

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

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APA Style

Bassey Enya Bassey, Fiona Braka, Sisay Gashu Tegene, Gerald Sume, Rosemary Onyibe, et al. (2021). AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(3), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17

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ACS Style

Bassey Enya Bassey; Fiona Braka; Sisay Gashu Tegene; Gerald Sume; Rosemary Onyibe, et al. AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(3), 103-108. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17

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AMA Style

Bassey Enya Bassey, Fiona Braka, Sisay Gashu Tegene, Gerald Sume, Rosemary Onyibe, et al. AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(3):103-108. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17,
  author = {Bassey Enya Bassey and Fiona Braka and Sisay Gashu Tegene and Gerald Sume and Rosemary Onyibe and Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude and Marion Mosunmola Osanoto and Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele and Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo and Joy Ogechi Max-Ikechebelu and Olayiwola Suliat Olanike and Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-Ejeko},
  title = {AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {103-108},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210903.17},
  abstract = {A weak AFP surveillance system constitutes a major threat to Nigeria’s polio free certification status. This study investigates the factors that have affected AFP surveillance, case detection along the international border settlements of Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between 26th-31th December 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in 4 LGAs in Oyo state. Overall, 427 respondents (community members=420, community informants=7) participated in this study. On the average, 10% and 46% of the community members and informants could identify the various aspects of the AFP case definition. Majority of the community members weren’t aware of AFP surveillance neither were they aware of their AFP focal person/DSNO or where to report AFP cases. Barriers to case reporting include, irregular movements of commercial vehicles, swampy roads during rainy seasons, rocky roads during dry seasons; poor communication networks; and poor modes of transportation. The accessibility and difficulty of terrain along these international boarders has greatly hindered surveillance activities in their corresponding communities. If steps are taken to improve accessibility in such areas, we believe that AFP case detection and reporting would also improve.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats
AU  - Bassey Enya Bassey
AU  - Fiona Braka
AU  - Sisay Gashu Tegene
AU  - Gerald Sume
AU  - Rosemary Onyibe
AU  - Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude
AU  - Marion Mosunmola Osanoto
AU  - Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele
AU  - Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo
AU  - Joy Ogechi Max-Ikechebelu
AU  - Olayiwola Suliat Olanike
AU  - Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-Ejeko
Y1  - 2021/05/26
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 103
EP  - 108
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17
AB  - A weak AFP surveillance system constitutes a major threat to Nigeria’s polio free certification status. This study investigates the factors that have affected AFP surveillance, case detection along the international border settlements of Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between 26th-31th December 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in 4 LGAs in Oyo state. Overall, 427 respondents (community members=420, community informants=7) participated in this study. On the average, 10% and 46% of the community members and informants could identify the various aspects of the AFP case definition. Majority of the community members weren’t aware of AFP surveillance neither were they aware of their AFP focal person/DSNO or where to report AFP cases. Barriers to case reporting include, irregular movements of commercial vehicles, swampy roads during rainy seasons, rocky roads during dry seasons; poor communication networks; and poor modes of transportation. The accessibility and difficulty of terrain along these international boarders has greatly hindered surveillance activities in their corresponding communities. If steps are taken to improve accessibility in such areas, we believe that AFP case detection and reporting would also improve.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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