Influence of Pesticides on Increasing Soil Radioactivity

Sadridin Eshkaraev; Khait Turaev; Samariddin Eshkoraev

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12

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Influence of Pesticides on Increasing Soil Radioactivity

Sadridin Eshkaraev, Khait Turaev, Samariddin Eshkoraev

Published in World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 4)

Received: 29 April 2021 Accepted: 19 May 2021 Published: 30 October 2021

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Abstract

The article examines the effect of pesticides on the number of radionuclides in the soil and, therefore, the effect on the health of animals and humans. In the 60s and 80s of the twentieth century, thousands of tons of pesticides were used in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan to combat pests and diseases. For this, more than 500 agricultural airfields have been created throughout the country. Over the years, due to the use of DDT, HCH, and other types of pesticides, oncological diseases of the cardiovascular and digestive systems have increased by 4-7 times. As a result, in the 1990s, using of pesticides in agriculture was banned by the state. However the hundreds of tons of pesticides mixed with the soil at former agricultural airfields and continue to harm the soil to this day. The only one in the Surkhandarya region alone, there are 52 former agricultural airfields, most of which are now used by farms and the population as agricultural land. Between 1990 and 2018, over 45% of the population living this area was diagnosed with digestive cancer, and almost half of them died before the age of 60. According to the Surkhandarya Regional Oncological Dispensary, the incidence of cancer in the region in 2018 increased 12 times compared to 1990. Of the 176 patients who visited the dispensary in 2018, 128 (72.7%) lived in or near former agricultural airfields. It is determined in the article that pesticides penetrate into the porous parts of the soil and form a thin film, preventing the dissolution of radionuclides in water and the transition to the ground part of the earth. This has been studied and proven by electron microscopy and mass spectrometry. It was also confirmed that the concentration of radionuclides increases in soils with a high content of pesticides. The effect of pesticides and radionuclides in the birth of various oncological diseases in the digestive organs of mammals and humans is shown.

Published in	World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12
Page(s)	49-54
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Radioactivity, Radiation, Soil Salinity, Radionuclides, Cesium-137, Strontium-90, Degree of Damage, Radiometer, α-hexachlorocyclohexane (α-HCSH), Mass Spectrometer, Agro Technical Treatments

References

[1]	Ivantsova E. A. “Impact of pesticides on soil microflora and beneficial biota”. ISSN 2306-4153. Vestn. Volgogr. State un-that. Ser. 11, Natural science. 2013. No. 1 (5) P. 31-37.
[2]	J. F. Copplestone, A global view of pesticide safety In: Pesticide Management and Insecticide Resistance, Eds. D. L. Watson and A. W. A. Brown, Academic Press, New York (1977). GIFAP Bulletin 6 (2) p. 1 (April/May 1980).
[3]	J. C. Headley, Estimating the productivity of agricultural pesticides A m J. Agric. Econ. 50: 13 (1968). Biological resources In: Agricultural Production: Research and Development Strategies for the 1980s, Proc. Conf. Bonn, FRG, 8-1 2 Oct. 1979, p. 38 (1980).
[4]	Royal Commission on Enviromental Pollution, Seventh Report: Agriculture and Pollution: Chapter 3, Pesticides, HMSO, London, U K (1979). P. J. Van Rijn, Weed control in the tropics Proc. Symp. Weed Research in Sudan, pp. 68-7 8 (1979).
[5]	H. M. Ishag, Weeds: a factor limiting crop production in Sudan Proc. Symp. Weed Research in Sudan, pp. 9—14 (1979).
[6]	Pest control: an assessment of present and alternative technologies Vol. V, Pest control and public health, US National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D. C., pp. 11 — 17 (1976).
[7]	C. A. I. Goring, The costs of commercializing pesticides In: Pesticide management and insecticide resistance, Eds. D. L. Watson and A. W. A. Brown. Academic Press, New York.
[8]	Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Chemical Sciences S. Ch. Eshkaraev. Samarkand. 2020. 110-p.
[9]	Abdikodirov Shavkat, Eshkaraev Sadridin, Turaev Hayit, Xolmurodov Mamatkarim “Radiometric determination of radon-222 in the atmospheric air of the city of Termez, Republic of Uzbekistan”. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 7, Issue 11, 202. https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57221203836&origin=resultslist
[10]	Turaev Kh. Kh., Eshkaraev S. Ch., Nomozov A. K., Safarov A. M., Abdusalomov A. R. Radioecological assessment in the composition of the soil of the Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan // Universum: Chemistry and biology: electron. Scientific. zhurn. 2020. No. 7 (73). URL: http://7universum.com/ru/ nature / archive / item / 9806, (02.00.00, No. 2).
[11]	Kholmurodov M. P., Turaev Kh. Kh., Eshkaraev S. Ch., Safarov A. M., Abdusalomov A. R. Practical significance of radiometric detection of radionuclides in natural waters of the Surkhandarya region // Universum: Chemistry and biology: electron. scientific. zhurn. 2021. No. 5 (83). URL: http://7universum.com/ru/ nature / archive / item / 9806, (02.00.00, No. 2).
[12]	Eshkaraev S. Ch., Turaev Kh. Kh., Umbarov I. A., Babamuratov B. E. Radiometric determination of strontium-90 using beta radiation in the soils of the Surkhandarya region of the Republic of Uzbekistan // International scientific and practical conference: Questions of education and science. Russia, Tambov, June 2020, -p. 120-125.
[13]	Eshkaraev S. Ch., Turaev X. X., Umbarov I. A., Safarov A. M. Radiometric-spectrometric determination of strontium-90 radionuclide in the soils of Surkhandarya region on the basis of beta radiation. // NamDU scientific bulletin, - 2020. - № 6, (02.00.00, №18).
[14]	Коydа V. A. Changing trends in the biosphere and in biogeochemical cycles - «Environmental Conservation», 1976, 3. N 3. p. 161.
[15]	Fedorov L. L. Pesticides - a blow to the biosphere and man / L. L. Fedorov, A. V. Yablokov - M.: Nauka, -1999. 462.

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APA Style

Sadridin Eshkaraev, Khait Turaev, Samariddin Eshkoraev. (2021). Influence of Pesticides on Increasing Soil Radioactivity. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 6(4), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12

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ACS Style

Sadridin Eshkaraev; Khait Turaev; Samariddin Eshkoraev. Influence of Pesticides on Increasing Soil Radioactivity. World J. Appl. Chem. 2021, 6(4), 49-54. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12

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AMA Style

Sadridin Eshkaraev, Khait Turaev, Samariddin Eshkoraev. Influence of Pesticides on Increasing Soil Radioactivity. World J Appl Chem. 2021;6(4):49-54. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12

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@article{10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12,
  author = {Sadridin Eshkaraev and Khait Turaev and Samariddin Eshkoraev},
  title = {Influence of Pesticides on Increasing Soil Radioactivity},
  journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {49-54},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20210604.12},
  abstract = {The article examines the effect of pesticides on the number of radionuclides in the soil and, therefore, the effect on the health of animals and humans. In the 60s and 80s of the twentieth century, thousands of tons of pesticides were used in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan to combat pests and diseases. For this, more than 500 agricultural airfields have been created throughout the country. Over the years, due to the use of DDT, HCH, and other types of pesticides, oncological diseases of the cardiovascular and digestive systems have increased by 4-7 times. As a result, in the 1990s, using of pesticides in agriculture was banned by the state. However the hundreds of tons of pesticides mixed with the soil at former agricultural airfields and continue to harm the soil to this day. The only one in the Surkhandarya region alone, there are 52 former agricultural airfields, most of which are now used by farms and the population as agricultural land. Between 1990 and 2018, over 45% of the population living this area was diagnosed with digestive cancer, and almost half of them died before the age of 60. According to the Surkhandarya Regional Oncological Dispensary, the incidence of cancer in the region in 2018 increased 12 times compared to 1990. Of the 176 patients who visited the dispensary in 2018, 128 (72.7%) lived in or near former agricultural airfields. It is determined in the article that pesticides penetrate into the porous parts of the soil and form a thin film, preventing the dissolution of radionuclides in water and the transition to the ground part of the earth. This has been studied and proven by electron microscopy and mass spectrometry. It was also confirmed that the concentration of radionuclides increases in soils with a high content of pesticides. The effect of pesticides and radionuclides in the birth of various oncological diseases in the digestive organs of mammals and humans is shown.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Influence of Pesticides on Increasing Soil Radioactivity
AU - Sadridin Eshkaraev
AU - Khait Turaev
AU - Samariddin Eshkoraev
Y1 - 2021/10/30
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12
DO - 10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12
T2 - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP - 49
EP - 54
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2637-5982
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12
AB - The article examines the effect of pesticides on the number of radionuclides in the soil and, therefore, the effect on the health of animals and humans. In the 60s and 80s of the twentieth century, thousands of tons of pesticides were used in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan to combat pests and diseases. For this, more than 500 agricultural airfields have been created throughout the country. Over the years, due to the use of DDT, HCH, and other types of pesticides, oncological diseases of the cardiovascular and digestive systems have increased by 4-7 times. As a result, in the 1990s, using of pesticides in agriculture was banned by the state. However the hundreds of tons of pesticides mixed with the soil at former agricultural airfields and continue to harm the soil to this day. The only one in the Surkhandarya region alone, there are 52 former agricultural airfields, most of which are now used by farms and the population as agricultural land. Between 1990 and 2018, over 45% of the population living this area was diagnosed with digestive cancer, and almost half of them died before the age of 60. According to the Surkhandarya Regional Oncological Dispensary, the incidence of cancer in the region in 2018 increased 12 times compared to 1990. Of the 176 patients who visited the dispensary in 2018, 128 (72.7%) lived in or near former agricultural airfields. It is determined in the article that pesticides penetrate into the porous parts of the soil and form a thin film, preventing the dissolution of radionuclides in water and the transition to the ground part of the earth. This has been studied and proven by electron microscopy and mass spectrometry. It was also confirmed that the concentration of radionuclides increases in soils with a high content of pesticides. The effect of pesticides and radionuclides in the birth of various oncological diseases in the digestive organs of mammals and humans is shown.
VL - 6
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

Sadridin Eshkaraev

Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, Termez State University, Termez, Uzbekistan
Khait Turaev

Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, Termez State University, Termez, Uzbekistan
Samariddin Eshkoraev

Termez Branch, Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, Termez, Uzbekistan

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APA Style

Sadridin Eshkaraev, Khait Turaev, Samariddin Eshkoraev. (2021). Influence of Pesticides on Increasing Soil Radioactivity. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 6(4), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12

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ACS Style

Sadridin Eshkaraev; Khait Turaev; Samariddin Eshkoraev. Influence of Pesticides on Increasing Soil Radioactivity. World J. Appl. Chem. 2021, 6(4), 49-54. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12

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AMA Style

Sadridin Eshkaraev, Khait Turaev, Samariddin Eshkoraev. Influence of Pesticides on Increasing Soil Radioactivity. World J Appl Chem. 2021;6(4):49-54. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12

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@article{10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12,
  author = {Sadridin Eshkaraev and Khait Turaev and Samariddin Eshkoraev},
  title = {Influence of Pesticides on Increasing Soil Radioactivity},
  journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {49-54},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20210604.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20210604.12},
  abstract = {The article examines the effect of pesticides on the number of radionuclides in the soil and, therefore, the effect on the health of animals and humans. In the 60s and 80s of the twentieth century, thousands of tons of pesticides were used in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan to combat pests and diseases. For this, more than 500 agricultural airfields have been created throughout the country. Over the years, due to the use of DDT, HCH, and other types of pesticides, oncological diseases of the cardiovascular and digestive systems have increased by 4-7 times. As a result, in the 1990s, using of pesticides in agriculture was banned by the state. However the hundreds of tons of pesticides mixed with the soil at former agricultural airfields and continue to harm the soil to this day. The only one in the Surkhandarya region alone, there are 52 former agricultural airfields, most of which are now used by farms and the population as agricultural land. Between 1990 and 2018, over 45% of the population living this area was diagnosed with digestive cancer, and almost half of them died before the age of 60. According to the Surkhandarya Regional Oncological Dispensary, the incidence of cancer in the region in 2018 increased 12 times compared to 1990. Of the 176 patients who visited the dispensary in 2018, 128 (72.7%) lived in or near former agricultural airfields. It is determined in the article that pesticides penetrate into the porous parts of the soil and form a thin film, preventing the dissolution of radionuclides in water and the transition to the ground part of the earth. This has been studied and proven by electron microscopy and mass spectrometry. It was also confirmed that the concentration of radionuclides increases in soils with a high content of pesticides. The effect of pesticides and radionuclides in the birth of various oncological diseases in the digestive organs of mammals and humans is shown.},
 year = {2021}
}

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