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Comparative Diversity, Abundance, and Community Pattern of Nematodes in Natural and Disturbed Habitats

Received: 13 March 2023    Accepted: 31 March 2023    Published: 23 April 2023
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Abstract

This work evaluates the diversity, and abundance of nematodes and their use as indicators of soil health in an area strongly influenced by industrial wastes (food, metal and paper industries). The relationships between trophic groups, coloniser-persister scale and nematode community indices as well as nematode indicators of soil elements and the relationships of soil elements with different habitats were investigated. Nematodes were recovered from the soil samples of fifty sites from five different habitats. The trophic groups, colonizer-persister scale, and nematode community indices were analysed and compared. To test the significance of the dataset, bivariate linear regression; several samples repeated measure test of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) have been performed. The Canonical Correspond Analysis (CCA); Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and clustering of habitats were performed to know the relationships between such variables among different habitats. Bacterial feeders with 15,582 individuals were found to be a highly diverse and most abundant group. The results indicated that the nematode diversity and abundance, trophic groups and coloniser-persister ratio were adversely affected by organically enriched habitats to food, metal and paper industries as compared to natural habitats. The habitats contaminated by industrial wastes were mainly dominated by bacterivores and fungivores of c-p2 class. Few colonizer genera were observed to be cosmopolitan and prevalent in all habitats. However, some genera showed specificity towards a particular set of conditions and were more or less endemic for specific habitats.

Published in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.eeb.20230801.12
Page(s) 14-27
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Correlation, Diversity, Habitats, Nematode Community, Soil Elements

References
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Cite This Article
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    Mohammad Mahboob, Qudsia Tahseen. (2023). Comparative Diversity, Abundance, and Community Pattern of Nematodes in Natural and Disturbed Habitats. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 8(1), 14-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20230801.12

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    Mohammad Mahboob; Qudsia Tahseen. Comparative Diversity, Abundance, and Community Pattern of Nematodes in Natural and Disturbed Habitats. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2023, 8(1), 14-27. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20230801.12

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    Mohammad Mahboob, Qudsia Tahseen. Comparative Diversity, Abundance, and Community Pattern of Nematodes in Natural and Disturbed Habitats. Ecol Evol Biol. 2023;8(1):14-27. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20230801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eeb.20230801.12,
      author = {Mohammad Mahboob and Qudsia Tahseen},
      title = {Comparative Diversity, Abundance, and Community Pattern of Nematodes in Natural and Disturbed Habitats},
      journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {14-27},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20230801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20230801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20230801.12},
      abstract = {This work evaluates the diversity, and abundance of nematodes and their use as indicators of soil health in an area strongly influenced by industrial wastes (food, metal and paper industries). The relationships between trophic groups, coloniser-persister scale and nematode community indices as well as nematode indicators of soil elements and the relationships of soil elements with different habitats were investigated. Nematodes were recovered from the soil samples of fifty sites from five different habitats. The trophic groups, colonizer-persister scale, and nematode community indices were analysed and compared. To test the significance of the dataset, bivariate linear regression; several samples repeated measure test of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) have been performed. The Canonical Correspond Analysis (CCA); Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and clustering of habitats were performed to know the relationships between such variables among different habitats. Bacterial feeders with 15,582 individuals were found to be a highly diverse and most abundant group. The results indicated that the nematode diversity and abundance, trophic groups and coloniser-persister ratio were adversely affected by organically enriched habitats to food, metal and paper industries as compared to natural habitats. The habitats contaminated by industrial wastes were mainly dominated by bacterivores and fungivores of c-p2 class. Few colonizer genera were observed to be cosmopolitan and prevalent in all habitats. However, some genera showed specificity towards a particular set of conditions and were more or less endemic for specific habitats.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparative Diversity, Abundance, and Community Pattern of Nematodes in Natural and Disturbed Habitats
    AU  - Mohammad Mahboob
    AU  - Qudsia Tahseen
    Y1  - 2023/04/23
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20230801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.eeb.20230801.12
    T2  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    JF  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    JO  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    SP  - 14
    EP  - 27
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3762
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20230801.12
    AB  - This work evaluates the diversity, and abundance of nematodes and their use as indicators of soil health in an area strongly influenced by industrial wastes (food, metal and paper industries). The relationships between trophic groups, coloniser-persister scale and nematode community indices as well as nematode indicators of soil elements and the relationships of soil elements with different habitats were investigated. Nematodes were recovered from the soil samples of fifty sites from five different habitats. The trophic groups, colonizer-persister scale, and nematode community indices were analysed and compared. To test the significance of the dataset, bivariate linear regression; several samples repeated measure test of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) have been performed. The Canonical Correspond Analysis (CCA); Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and clustering of habitats were performed to know the relationships between such variables among different habitats. Bacterial feeders with 15,582 individuals were found to be a highly diverse and most abundant group. The results indicated that the nematode diversity and abundance, trophic groups and coloniser-persister ratio were adversely affected by organically enriched habitats to food, metal and paper industries as compared to natural habitats. The habitats contaminated by industrial wastes were mainly dominated by bacterivores and fungivores of c-p2 class. Few colonizer genera were observed to be cosmopolitan and prevalent in all habitats. However, some genera showed specificity towards a particular set of conditions and were more or less endemic for specific habitats.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

  • Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

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