| Peer-Reviewed

Western Modernity: The Origin, Development and the Limitation

Received: 19 January 2022    Accepted: 6 February 2022    Published: 3 March 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The paper attempts to investigate the historical origin, development and the limitation of the western modernity. It pursues why and how the western modernity was developed from eighteen centuries to twenties centuries. While discussing early chronological, sociological and political developments of the western modernity it requires the separation of the state from the religious autocracy and the establishment of technology based industrial society. The early modernity shaped western countries from traditional society to industrialization made surplus of products that tended them to establish colonialism in Asia, Africa and Latin American countries. However, the changing structural politico-economic system provide classical theories of modernity which installed US hegemony in East Asian and East European countries as colonization was established in non-western countries. On the other hand, the proponent of post-colonial theory of modernity negates the colonial theory as it is being forcibly imposed by the western colonizers upon the non-western people. But all are the theories of the modernity: pro-western, post-colonial, post-modernist and environmental approach are the expressions of their ideological structures but have the limitations within the structure. The article identified all the theories of modernity failed to suggest a realistic solution to the global problems.

Published in Advances in Sciences and Humanities (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ash.20220801.12
Page(s) 5-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Modernity, Theories, Western Europe, U.S., Post Modernity, Criticism

References
[1] Tony Bennett, Lawrence Grossberg & Meaghan Morris (ed.), (2005) New Keywords: A Revised Vocabulary of Culture and Society. Oxford: Blackwell, P. 220.
[2] Agnes Heller, (1999). A Theory of Modernity. Oxford: Blackwell, P. 41.
[3] Raymond Williams, (1976). Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. New York: Oxford University Press, P. 208.
[4] Tony Bennett, Lawrence Grossberg & Meaghan Morris (ed.), (2005) New Keywords: A Revised Vocabulary of Culture and Society. Oxford: Blackwell, P. 221.
[5] Retrieved from https://www.history.com/topics/middle-ages/middle-ages.
[6] Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Western-colonialism.
[7] Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/colonialism/.
[8] Christopher Rolland King, (1999). One Language, Two Scripts: The Hindi Movement in Nineteenth Century North India. Oxford University Press, P. 54.
[9] Bertrand Russell, (1967) War Crimes in Vietnam. (New York: MR Press, P. 11.
[10] Paul R. Russ, (2005). Language, Religion and Politics in North India. Cambridge University Press, P. 129.
[11] Charles-Pierre Baudelaire, (1964). The Painter of Modern Life And Other Essays. London: Pathidon Press, P. 13.
[12] In George Ritzer (ed.) (2007). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Oxford: Blackwell, P. 3068.
[13] Marshall Berman, (1982). All that is Solid Melts Into Air: The Experience of Modernity. New York: Penguin Books, PP. 17-19.
[14] Marshall Berman, (1982). All that is Solid Melts Into Air: The Experience of Modernity. New York: Penguin Books, PP. 17-20.
[15] Tony Bennett, Lawrence Grossberg & Meaghan Morris (ed.), (2005) New Keywords: A Revised Vocabulary of Culture and Society. Oxford: Blackwell, P. 222.
[16] Risto Heiskala, (1986) “Marx the Modern World, and the Problem of Social Regulation” ActaSociologica 29: 4 PP. 311-312, https://doi.org/10.1177/000169938602900403.
[17] Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, (1984). Manifesto of the Communist Party.(New York: International Book Publishers, P. 24 Retrieved from http://87.120.36.5/main/493000/bee0bcf51351c39c6445ea737d5768bf/Karl%20%20Marx%2C%20Friedrich%20Engels%20-%20%20Manifesto%20of%20the%20Communist%20Party%20%281948%29.pdf.
[18] Mark Kirby, (2000) Sociology In Perspective. Oxford: Heinemann, P. 467.
[19] Max Lerner, (1992) Ideas for the Ice Age: Studies in a Revolutionary Era. London: Transaction Publishers, P. 88.
[20] Patrick J. Coby, (1999). Machiavelli’s Romans: Liberty and Greatness in the Discourse on Livy. Langham: Lexington Books, P. 271.
[21] Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/PPSC.37.1.41-49.
[22] Retrieved from https://iep.utm.edu/locke-po/.
[23] Retrieved from https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3172&context=dlj.
[24] Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rule-of-law/.
[25] David L Hudson, (2010). The Handy law Answer Book. (Michigan: Visible Ink Press, P. 13.
[26] Marshall Berman, (1982). All that is Solid Melts Into Air: The Experience of Modernity. New York: Penguin Books, PP. 17.
[27] Jean Jacques Rousseau, (1987). On Social Contract. Book I, In Basic Political Writings, ed., Donald A. Cress, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co. P. 141.
[28] Frank M. Turner, (2014). European Intellectual History From Rousseau to Nietzsche.ed. Richard A. Lofthouse, New Heaven: Yale University Press, P. 16.
[29] Norman Abjorensen, Historical Dictionary of Democracy. Langham: Rowman& Littlefield, P. 319.
[30] Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rousseau/
[31] Chuanqi He, (2012). Modernization Science. Heidelberg: Springer, PP. 166-167.
[32] Chuanqi He, (2012). Modernization Science. Heidelberg: Springer, PP. 166.
[33] Chuanqi He, (2012). Modernization Science. Heidelberg: Springer, P. 186.
[34] Chuanqi He, (2012). Modernization Science. Heidelberg: Springer, P. 168.
[35] Retrieved from https://www.grin.com/document/364640.
[36] Ronald Inglehart, (1997). Modernization and Post Modernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Changes in 43 Societies. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, P. 23.
[37] Ronald Inglehart, (1997). Modernization and Post Modernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Changes in 43 Societies. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, pp. 23-25.
[38] Ronald Inglehart, (1997). Modernization and Post Modernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Changes in 43 Societies. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, P. 24.
[39] Ronald Inglehart, (1997). Modernization and Post Modernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Changes in 43 Societies. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, pp. 24-26.
[40] Dipesh Chakraborty, (2002). Habitations of Modernity Essays in the Wake of Subaltern Studies. London: The University of Chicago Press, P. 28.
[41] Ronald Inglehart, (1997). Modernization and Post Modernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Changes in 43 Societies. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, P. 25.
[42] Stephen J. Hunt, (2002). Religion in Western Society. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, P. 37.
[43] Chuanqi He, (2012). Modernization Science. Heidelberg: Springer, P. 218.
[44] Chuanqi He, (2012). Modernization Science. Heidelberg: Springer, P. 223.
[45] Chuanqi He, (2012). Modernization Science. Heidelberg: Springer, PP. 168.
[46] Tim Forsyth, (2003). Critical Political Ecology: The Politics of Environmental Science. London: Psychology Press, P. 119.
[47] Damian White, Alan Rudy & Brian Gareau, (2016). Environments, Natures and Sociological Theory: Towards a Critical Hybridity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, P. 99.
[48] Chuanqi He, (2012). Modernization Science. Heidelberg: Springer, P. 463.
[49] Ulrich Beck, (1992). Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. (London: Sage Publication, P. 3.
[50] Ulrich Beck, Anthony Giddens& Scott Lash, (1994). Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order. Stanford: Stanford University Press, P. 2.
[51] Ulrich Beck, Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. P. 12.
[52] Sang-Jing Han, (2016) Confucianism and Reflexive Modernity: Bringing Community Back to Human Rights in the Age of Global Risk Society. Leiden: Brill, P. 271.
[53] Chuanqi He, (2012). Modernization Science. Heidelberg: Springer, P. 215.
[54] In Dominic Sachsenmaier, et al. (ed.), (2002) Reflections on Multiple Modernities: European, Chinese and Other Interpretations. Leiden: Brill, P. 27.
[55] S. N. Elisenstadt, (2003) Comparative Civilizations and Multiple Modernities, Part-1. Leiden: Brill, 2003, P. 536.
[56] Chuanqi He, (2012). Modernization Science. Heidelberg: Springer, P. 239.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Shafiqur Rahaman. (2022). Western Modernity: The Origin, Development and the Limitation. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 8(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220801.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Md. Shafiqur Rahaman. Western Modernity: The Origin, Development and the Limitation. Adv. Sci. Humanit. 2022, 8(1), 5-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20220801.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Md. Shafiqur Rahaman. Western Modernity: The Origin, Development and the Limitation. Adv Sci Humanit. 2022;8(1):5-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20220801.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ash.20220801.12,
      author = {Md. Shafiqur Rahaman},
      title = {Western Modernity: The Origin, Development and the Limitation},
      journal = {Advances in Sciences and Humanities},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {5-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ash.20220801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ash.20220801.12},
      abstract = {The paper attempts to investigate the historical origin, development and the limitation of the western modernity. It pursues why and how the western modernity was developed from eighteen centuries to twenties centuries. While discussing early chronological, sociological and political developments of the western modernity it requires the separation of the state from the religious autocracy and the establishment of technology based industrial society. The early modernity shaped western countries from traditional society to industrialization made surplus of products that tended them to establish colonialism in Asia, Africa and Latin American countries. However, the changing structural politico-economic system provide classical theories of modernity which installed US hegemony in East Asian and East European countries as colonization was established in non-western countries. On the other hand, the proponent of post-colonial theory of modernity negates the colonial theory as it is being forcibly imposed by the western colonizers upon the non-western people. But all are the theories of the modernity: pro-western, post-colonial, post-modernist and environmental approach are the expressions of their ideological structures but have the limitations within the structure. The article identified all the theories of modernity failed to suggest a realistic solution to the global problems.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Western Modernity: The Origin, Development and the Limitation
    AU  - Md. Shafiqur Rahaman
    Y1  - 2022/03/03
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ash.20220801.12
    T2  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
    JF  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
    JO  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
    SP  - 5
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0984
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20220801.12
    AB  - The paper attempts to investigate the historical origin, development and the limitation of the western modernity. It pursues why and how the western modernity was developed from eighteen centuries to twenties centuries. While discussing early chronological, sociological and political developments of the western modernity it requires the separation of the state from the religious autocracy and the establishment of technology based industrial society. The early modernity shaped western countries from traditional society to industrialization made surplus of products that tended them to establish colonialism in Asia, Africa and Latin American countries. However, the changing structural politico-economic system provide classical theories of modernity which installed US hegemony in East Asian and East European countries as colonization was established in non-western countries. On the other hand, the proponent of post-colonial theory of modernity negates the colonial theory as it is being forcibly imposed by the western colonizers upon the non-western people. But all are the theories of the modernity: pro-western, post-colonial, post-modernist and environmental approach are the expressions of their ideological structures but have the limitations within the structure. The article identified all the theories of modernity failed to suggest a realistic solution to the global problems.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of History and Bangladesh Studies, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh

  • Sections