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Prevalence of Toxoplasma Gondii in Domestic Breeds of Goats in Faisalabad, Punjab

Received: 4 September 2021    Accepted: 17 September 2021    Published: 21 October 2021
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Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by a protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. The goal of this study was to look into Toxoplasma (T.) gondii prevalence in goats. Toxoplasmosis was examined in n= 380 goats of both sexes, male n=80 and female n=300, aged 1-6 years, from Faisalabad district, Punjab province. A total of n = 202 goats out of n = 380 were seropositive, resulting in a 53.15% overall prevalence. The latex agglutination test was used to look for T. gondii antibodies in the obtained sera. This test was evaluated in animals as a toxoplasmosis screening serologic test. T. gondii was found to be more common in female goats 60% than in male goats 27.5% with statistical significance P<0.05. The prevalence of toxoplasmosis was highest 58.46% in Teddy goats and lowest 45.83% in Beetal goats, with statistical significance (P<0.05) in the association between different goat breeds and T. gondii. Toxoplasmosis had the highest prevalence 70.42% in the 5-6 years age group and the lowest prevalence 37.27% in the 1-2 years age group, indicating statistical significance (P<0.05). The parasite had the highest prevalence 65.60% in the body weight group of 51-60 kg and the lowest prevalence 32.25% in the body weight group of 20-30 kg with statistical significance (P<0.05) in the body weight group. The differences were considered statistically significant at P≤0.05.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20210905.14
Page(s) 145-148
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevalence, Toxoplasma Gondii, Goat, Age, Sex, Breed, Latex Agglutination Test (LAT), Faisalabad

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Adnan Yousaf, Rida Tabbasum, Tayyba Awais, Asfa Sakhawat, Sakandar Khan, et al. (2021). Prevalence of Toxoplasma Gondii in Domestic Breeds of Goats in Faisalabad, Punjab. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9(5), 145-148. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210905.14

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    ACS Style

    Adnan Yousaf; Rida Tabbasum; Tayyba Awais; Asfa Sakhawat; Sakandar Khan, et al. Prevalence of Toxoplasma Gondii in Domestic Breeds of Goats in Faisalabad, Punjab. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2021, 9(5), 145-148. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210905.14

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    AMA Style

    Adnan Yousaf, Rida Tabbasum, Tayyba Awais, Asfa Sakhawat, Sakandar Khan, et al. Prevalence of Toxoplasma Gondii in Domestic Breeds of Goats in Faisalabad, Punjab. Anim Vet Sci. 2021;9(5):145-148. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210905.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20210905.14,
      author = {Adnan Yousaf and Rida Tabbasum and Tayyba Awais and Asfa Sakhawat and Sakandar Khan and Abdul Latif Bhutto and Rabia Khalil and Adeela Sharif and Mamoona Arshad and Sindhu Baloch and Rehana Shahnawaz and Faiza Habib and Samia Shaheen and Allah Bachaya and Muhammad Ramzan and Khalil-ur-Rahamn and Ghurniq Zahra},
      title = {Prevalence of Toxoplasma Gondii in Domestic Breeds of Goats in Faisalabad, Punjab},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {145-148},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20210905.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210905.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20210905.14},
      abstract = {Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by a protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. The goal of this study was to look into Toxoplasma (T.) gondii prevalence in goats. Toxoplasmosis was examined in n= 380 goats of both sexes, male n=80 and female n=300, aged 1-6 years, from Faisalabad district, Punjab province. A total of n = 202 goats out of n = 380 were seropositive, resulting in a 53.15% overall prevalence. The latex agglutination test was used to look for T. gondii antibodies in the obtained sera. This test was evaluated in animals as a toxoplasmosis screening serologic test. T. gondii was found to be more common in female goats 60% than in male goats 27.5% with statistical significance P<0.05. The prevalence of toxoplasmosis was highest 58.46% in Teddy goats and lowest 45.83% in Beetal goats, with statistical significance (P<0.05) in the association between different goat breeds and T. gondii. Toxoplasmosis had the highest prevalence 70.42% in the 5-6 years age group and the lowest prevalence 37.27% in the 1-2 years age group, indicating statistical significance (P<0.05). The parasite had the highest prevalence 65.60% in the body weight group of 51-60 kg and the lowest prevalence 32.25% in the body weight group of 20-30 kg with statistical significance (P<0.05) in the body weight group. The differences were considered statistically significant at P≤0.05.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Toxoplasma Gondii in Domestic Breeds of Goats in Faisalabad, Punjab
    AU  - Adnan Yousaf
    AU  - Rida Tabbasum
    AU  - Tayyba Awais
    AU  - Asfa Sakhawat
    AU  - Sakandar Khan
    AU  - Abdul Latif Bhutto
    AU  - Rabia Khalil
    AU  - Adeela Sharif
    AU  - Mamoona Arshad
    AU  - Sindhu Baloch
    AU  - Rehana Shahnawaz
    AU  - Faiza Habib
    AU  - Samia Shaheen
    AU  - Allah Bachaya
    AU  - Muhammad Ramzan
    AU  - Khalil-ur-Rahamn
    AU  - Ghurniq Zahra
    Y1  - 2021/10/21
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210905.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20210905.14
    T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    SP  - 145
    EP  - 148
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210905.14
    AB  - Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by a protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. The goal of this study was to look into Toxoplasma (T.) gondii prevalence in goats. Toxoplasmosis was examined in n= 380 goats of both sexes, male n=80 and female n=300, aged 1-6 years, from Faisalabad district, Punjab province. A total of n = 202 goats out of n = 380 were seropositive, resulting in a 53.15% overall prevalence. The latex agglutination test was used to look for T. gondii antibodies in the obtained sera. This test was evaluated in animals as a toxoplasmosis screening serologic test. T. gondii was found to be more common in female goats 60% than in male goats 27.5% with statistical significance P<0.05. The prevalence of toxoplasmosis was highest 58.46% in Teddy goats and lowest 45.83% in Beetal goats, with statistical significance (P<0.05) in the association between different goat breeds and T. gondii. Toxoplasmosis had the highest prevalence 70.42% in the 5-6 years age group and the lowest prevalence 37.27% in the 1-2 years age group, indicating statistical significance (P<0.05). The parasite had the highest prevalence 65.60% in the body weight group of 51-60 kg and the lowest prevalence 32.25% in the body weight group of 20-30 kg with statistical significance (P<0.05) in the body weight group. The differences were considered statistically significant at P≤0.05.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Animals Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Sindh Agriculture University, Hyderabad, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Animals Science, University of Veterinary and Animals Science, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Animals Science, University of Veterinary and Animals Science, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Animals Science, University of Veterinary and Animals Science, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Animals Science, University of Veterinary and Animals Science, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Animals Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Sindh Agriculture University, Hyderabad, Pakistan

  • SB Laboratory, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

  • SB Laboratory, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Animals Science, University of Veterinary and Animals Science, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Animals Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Sindh Agriculture University, Hyderabad, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Animals Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Sindh Agriculture University, Hyderabad, Pakistan

  • Diseases Investigation Laboratory, Department of Livestock and Dairy Development, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Diseases Investigation Laboratory, Department of Livestock and Dairy Development, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Diseases Investigation Laboratory, Department of Livestock and Dairy Development, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Diseases Investigation Laboratory, Department of Livestock and Dairy Development, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Diseases Investigation Laboratory, Department of Livestock and Dairy Development, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Animals Science, University of Veterinary and Animals Science, Lahore, Pakistan

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