| Peer-Reviewed

The Influence of Employee Delegation on the Performance in Commercial Banks in Nairobi County, Kenya

Received: 2 September 2022    Accepted: 5 October 2022    Published: 27 October 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The more autocratic management is threatened by employee involvement in decision-making. Furthermore, failing to respond to employee compliments is an example of how failure to do so decreases employee involvement in decision-making. Commercial banks in Kenya still lack the required structures to properly conduct their businesses, owing to a lack of involvement of bank employees, or at the very least their employee representatives, in decision-making processes. Therefore, the present study aimed at determining how employee delegation affects employee performance in commercial banks in Nairobi County, Kenya. The descriptive survey research design was used in this investigation. The commercial banks in Kenya were the study's target population, and three banks were involved that included; Kenya Commercial bank, Cooperative Bank and Barclays bank in Nairobi City County. The respondents were employees from these selected banks who were 569 in total number. To ensure that all instances are represented, a stratified sampling method was employed to sample respondents as per their departments. The respondents were chosen using a simple random selection procedure. A total of 235 respondents were sampled. For the objective of gathering primary data, questionnaires were employed. The questionnaires were piloted to 14 respondents. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were tested by conducting a pilot study. Analyis of data in quantitative form was done using descriptive analysis. In addition, inferential analysis constituting of analysis of multiple regressions was done to assess how one variable influences the other. The study established that employee delegation had a positive and significant influence on employee performance in commercial banks in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study concluded that delegation enables managers to focus on more important tasks or tasks for which they are better suited and encourages managers to learn how to trust their subordinates and once subordinates successfully complete a task, they have more trust in the future in their capabilities. The study recommended that the managers of the commercial banks should choose tasks to delegate based on employee’s skills, preferences and availability and let the employee know why this task is important.

Published in Journal of Human Resource Management (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221004.12
Page(s) 123-128
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Employee Delegation, Employee Participation, Organizational Performance, Commercial Banks

References
[1] Al-Jammal, H. R., Al-Khasawneh, A. L., & Hamadat, M. H. (2015). The impact of the delegation of authority on employees’ performance at great Irbid municipality: case study. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 5 (3), 48-69.
[2] Chukwuemeka, S. O. (2020). Employee Involvement in Decision Making and Organizational Performance in Public Organization Anambra State, Nigeria (Doctoral Dissertation, Ambrose Alli University).
[3] Cooke, W. N. (2017). Employee Involvement Programs, Group-Based Incentives, and Company Performance: A Union-Nonunion Comparison. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2 (1), 47-59.
[4] Fashoyin, T. (2015). Industrial Relations and African Development. New Delhi: South Asian Publishing Ltd.
[5] Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995). Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of the leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years. Leadership Quarterly, 6, 219-247.
[6] Ito, J., & Peterson, R. (2016). Effects of task difficulty and interunit interdependence on information processing systems. Academy of Management Journal, 1/29, 139-149.
[7] Kennedy, S. A., & Keino, D. (2017). Effects of delegation of authority on organizational performance: A Case of Twiga Chemical Industries Ltd. European Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 2 (1), 93-113.
[8] Khattak, M. A., Iqbal, N., & Khattak, S. R. (2013). Relationship between employees involvement and organization performance in milieu of Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 3 (1), 219-230.
[9] Khattak, M. A., Igbal. N. & Bashir, F. (2015). Employee Involvement and Involvement At Work: A Case Study Of OTCL After Privatization. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2 (6), 469-476.
[10] Kim, J., MacDuffie, J. P., & Pil, F. K. (2017). Employee voice and organizational performance: Team versus representative influence. Human Relations, 63 (3), 371-394.
[11] Kimolo, K. (2013). The relationship between employee empowerment practices and employee perfromance in regional development authorities in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
[12] Kombo, B. W., Obonyo, G. O., & Oloko, M. (2014). Effects of delegation on employee performance in savings and credit cooperative societies in Kisii County, Kenya. The International Journal of Business & Management, 2 (7), 203-214.
[13] Kortmann, S., Gelhard, C., Zimmermann, C., & Piller, F. (2014). Linking strategic flexibility and operational efficiency: The mediating role of ambidextrous operational capabilities. Journal of Operations Management, 32, 475-490.
[14] Kuria, L. K. (2017). Influence of employee involvement on performance of Government Healthcare Institutions in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, JKUAT-COHRED).
[15] Kuye, L. O., & Sulaimon, A. A. H. (2016). Employee consultation in decision making and firms performance in the manufacturing sector in Nigeria. Serbian journal of management, 6 (1), 1-15.
[16] Markey, R., & Patmore, G. (2016). Employee involvement in health and safety in the Australian steel industry: Port Kembla, 1935-2006., 49 (1), British Journal of Industrial Relations 144 -167.
[17] Okechukwu A. & Hilda E. O. (2014). Perception Survey of Employees Involvement in Decision Making and Organizational Productivity in Julius Berger Nigeria PLC Bonny Island. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 4 (4) 620-637.
[18] Sev, J. T. (2017). Effective delegation of authority as a strategy for task accomplishment and performance enhancement in business organizations-an empirical survey of flour mills of Nigeria plc, Lagos-Nigeria. The Business & Management Review, 8 (4), 138-143.
[19] Siami, S., & Gorji, M. (2017). Assessment of empowerment on employees performance. Business and Management Review, 1 (8), 20-24.
[20] Thomas, O. O., Idowu, O. O., & Olarewaju, A. A. (2017). Delegation of authority and organizational performance: An empirical evidence from Ikeja division in Lagos state (Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University).
[21] Ugoani, J. (2020). Effective Delegation and its impact on organizational performance. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 6 (3), 78-87.
[22] Yukl, G. (2012). Leadership in Organizations, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
[23] Zohoori, G. (2016). A study on the effects of participative decision-making on the job satisfaction of the employees in Khuzestan Agricultural Bank. Knowledge Management Journal, 21 (3), 117-123.
[24] Zubair, A., Bashir, M., Abrar, M., Baig, S. A., & Hassan, S. Y. (2015). Employee’s involvement in decision making and manager’s encouragement of creativity: The mediating role of climate for creativity and change. Journal of Service Science and Management, 8 (03), 306-312.
[25] Bula, H. O. (2019). The Role of Innovation Capability in Organizational Success for Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya: A Critical Review of Literature. The University Journal, 1 (3), 19-26. http://daea.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/TUJ_Bula_19-26a.pdf
[26] Phylister Akoth Oloo, Bula Hannah Orwa (2016). Influence of Participatory Decision Making of Junior Staff at the Retail Markets in Kenya. An Empirical Study of Uchumi Supermarket in Nairobi International Journal of Education Research. Vol. 4 No. 2 February 2016. www.Ijern.com.ISSN: 2411-5681.
[27] EW Ngugi, H Bula (2019) Performance Management practices and employee performance in selected public schools in Kiambu County, Kenya. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration | Volume 3, Issue 7, pp. 533-551.
[28] Moses Njuguna & Bula Hannah (2019). Learning Organization and Employee Performance of Equity Bank in Kiambu County, Kenya. http://www.ijern.com/journal/2019/December-2019/01.pdf
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Edna Apasi Wabomba, Asenath Onguso, Hannah Orwa Bula. (2022). The Influence of Employee Delegation on the Performance in Commercial Banks in Nairobi County, Kenya. Journal of Human Resource Management, 10(4), 123-128. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221004.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Edna Apasi Wabomba; Asenath Onguso; Hannah Orwa Bula. The Influence of Employee Delegation on the Performance in Commercial Banks in Nairobi County, Kenya. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 2022, 10(4), 123-128. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221004.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Edna Apasi Wabomba, Asenath Onguso, Hannah Orwa Bula. The Influence of Employee Delegation on the Performance in Commercial Banks in Nairobi County, Kenya. J Hum Resour Manag. 2022;10(4):123-128. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221004.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jhrm.20221004.12,
      author = {Edna Apasi Wabomba and Asenath Onguso and Hannah Orwa Bula},
      title = {The Influence of Employee Delegation on the Performance in Commercial Banks in Nairobi County, Kenya},
      journal = {Journal of Human Resource Management},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {123-128},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jhrm.20221004.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221004.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jhrm.20221004.12},
      abstract = {The more autocratic management is threatened by employee involvement in decision-making. Furthermore, failing to respond to employee compliments is an example of how failure to do so decreases employee involvement in decision-making. Commercial banks in Kenya still lack the required structures to properly conduct their businesses, owing to a lack of involvement of bank employees, or at the very least their employee representatives, in decision-making processes. Therefore, the present study aimed at determining how employee delegation affects employee performance in commercial banks in Nairobi County, Kenya. The descriptive survey research design was used in this investigation. The commercial banks in Kenya were the study's target population, and three banks were involved that included; Kenya Commercial bank, Cooperative Bank and Barclays bank in Nairobi City County. The respondents were employees from these selected banks who were 569 in total number. To ensure that all instances are represented, a stratified sampling method was employed to sample respondents as per their departments. The respondents were chosen using a simple random selection procedure. A total of 235 respondents were sampled. For the objective of gathering primary data, questionnaires were employed. The questionnaires were piloted to 14 respondents. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were tested by conducting a pilot study. Analyis of data in quantitative form was done using descriptive analysis. In addition, inferential analysis constituting of analysis of multiple regressions was done to assess how one variable influences the other. The study established that employee delegation had a positive and significant influence on employee performance in commercial banks in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study concluded that delegation enables managers to focus on more important tasks or tasks for which they are better suited and encourages managers to learn how to trust their subordinates and once subordinates successfully complete a task, they have more trust in the future in their capabilities. The study recommended that the managers of the commercial banks should choose tasks to delegate based on employee’s skills, preferences and availability and let the employee know why this task is important.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Influence of Employee Delegation on the Performance in Commercial Banks in Nairobi County, Kenya
    AU  - Edna Apasi Wabomba
    AU  - Asenath Onguso
    AU  - Hannah Orwa Bula
    Y1  - 2022/10/27
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221004.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jhrm.20221004.12
    T2  - Journal of Human Resource Management
    JF  - Journal of Human Resource Management
    JO  - Journal of Human Resource Management
    SP  - 123
    EP  - 128
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0715
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20221004.12
    AB  - The more autocratic management is threatened by employee involvement in decision-making. Furthermore, failing to respond to employee compliments is an example of how failure to do so decreases employee involvement in decision-making. Commercial banks in Kenya still lack the required structures to properly conduct their businesses, owing to a lack of involvement of bank employees, or at the very least their employee representatives, in decision-making processes. Therefore, the present study aimed at determining how employee delegation affects employee performance in commercial banks in Nairobi County, Kenya. The descriptive survey research design was used in this investigation. The commercial banks in Kenya were the study's target population, and three banks were involved that included; Kenya Commercial bank, Cooperative Bank and Barclays bank in Nairobi City County. The respondents were employees from these selected banks who were 569 in total number. To ensure that all instances are represented, a stratified sampling method was employed to sample respondents as per their departments. The respondents were chosen using a simple random selection procedure. A total of 235 respondents were sampled. For the objective of gathering primary data, questionnaires were employed. The questionnaires were piloted to 14 respondents. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were tested by conducting a pilot study. Analyis of data in quantitative form was done using descriptive analysis. In addition, inferential analysis constituting of analysis of multiple regressions was done to assess how one variable influences the other. The study established that employee delegation had a positive and significant influence on employee performance in commercial banks in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study concluded that delegation enables managers to focus on more important tasks or tasks for which they are better suited and encourages managers to learn how to trust their subordinates and once subordinates successfully complete a task, they have more trust in the future in their capabilities. The study recommended that the managers of the commercial banks should choose tasks to delegate based on employee’s skills, preferences and availability and let the employee know why this task is important.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • School of Business, Department of Business Administration, KCA University, Nairobi City, Kenya

  • School of Business, Department of Business Administration, KCA University, Nairobi City, Kenya

  • School of Business, Economics and Tourism, Department of Business Administration, Kenyatta University, Nairobi City, Kenya

  • Sections