Research Progress on Carnation Etched Ring Virus

Wang Jiaying; Cui Junxia; Zhao Xiuling; Zhang Jihong; Chen Xianfeng

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16

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Research Progress on Carnation Etched Ring Virus

Wang Jiaying, Cui Junxia, Zhao Xiuling, Zhang Jihong, Chen Xianfeng

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 5)

Received: 24 August 2021 Accepted: 14 September 2021 Published: 16 October 2021

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Abstract

Carnation (Dianthus caryophylinus) is one of the most popular ornamental flowers worldwide. Carnation etched ring virus (CERV), belonging to the Caulimovirus genus, is the second most significant virus on carnation crops around the world. CERV particles are isometric, with a diameter of 47 nm, which contains one double-stranded, circular DNA at the length of about 7932 kbp as genome. CERV causes necrotic flecks, rings and line patterns on carnation leaves. Infected carnations reduce the number of lateral shoots and flowers. Flower quality is also affected and flower production can be delayed by up to one week. CERV is transmitted from infected to healthy plants by Myzus persice in a semi-persistent manner. In addition, vegetative propagation, changed cultural practices, international trade, and movement of planting material to newer areas may lead to virus spread and disease outbreaks. To identify CERV, multiple methods are available including biological (inoculation onto indicator hosts), serological (ELISA), and molecular (real-time PCR) ones. In order to eliminate CERV, virus-free stocks has been applied and protected from possible re-infection. Chemical treatment as sixty seconds with commercial bleach at 7% (v/v) or NaOH at 0.5% (w/v) in a systemic Saponaria vaccaria bioassay has been proved to serve best in inactivating CERV. Widespread dissemination of this virus may be a result of international trade in carnation crops before CERV had been well inspected. This paper sheds light upon recent research progress on CERV in hope of taking this virus under control.

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16
Page(s)	272-275
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Carnation etched ring virus, Ornamental Flowers, Virus Control, Quarantine

References

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[2]	Li Yunrui. Status analysis of carnation industry chain in Yunnan Province. Yunnan agriculture technology. 2013, 4: 28-31.
[3]	Jami H, Bayat H, Shams-Bakhsh M. Detection of Important Viruses on Dianthus Caryophillus L. in Markazi Province, Iran, and Molecular Analysis of Carnation Vein Mottle Virus. JAST. 2021, 23 (3): 711-725.
[4]	Torre-Almaráz RDL, Pallás V, Sánchez-Navarro JA. First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and CARNA-5 in Carnation in Mexico. Plant Disease. 2016, 100 (7): PDIS-01-16-0110.
[5]	Lommel SA, Stenger DC, Morris TJ. Evaluation of virus diseases of commercial carnations in California. Acta Horticulturae. 1983, No. 141: 79-88.
[6]	EPPO: Carnation etched ring virus. [EB/OL]. https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CERV00
[7]	ICTV: International committee on taxonomy of viruses, https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/
[8]	CABI: Carnation etched ring virus, [EB/OL]. https://www.cabi.org/cpc/datasheet/14546
[9]	Ashnayi M, Jafarpour B, Malekzadeh-Shafaroudi S, et al. Phylogenetic Comparison of The Iranian Isolate of Carnation Etched Ring Virus (CERV) With Other The CERV Isolates Around The World Based On Coat Protein And Movement Protein Genes Sequences. Journal of Plant Protection. 2015, 28 (4): 451-458.
[10]	Gaurav R, Vipin H, Saurabh K, et al. Complete nucleotide sequence of an Indian isolate of Carnation etched ring virus and its homology with other caulimoviruses. Current Science. 2006, 90 (2): 176-187.
[11]	Sánchez-Navarro JA, Cañizares MC, Cano EA, et al. Plant tissue distribution and chemical inactivation of six carnation viruses. Crop Protection. 2007, 26 (7): 1049-1054.
[12]	Pest China: Carnation etched ring virus. [EB/OL]. http://www.pestchina.com/pest/SitePages/PestView.aspx?psnamesci=Carnation%20etched%20ring%20virus
[13]	Hakkaart FA. Silene armeria, a test plant for carnation etched ring virus. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology. 1968, 74 (5): 150-158.
[14]	Abd El-Aziz MH. Three modern serological methods to detect plant viruses. J Plant Sci Phytopathol. 2019, 3: 101-106.
[15]	Cambra M, Bertolini E, Olmos A, et al. Molecular methods for detection and quantitation of virus in aphids. In: Cooper I, Kühne T, Polishchuk VP. (eds) Virus Diseases and Crop Biosecurity. NATO Security through Science Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5298-9_7
[16]	Raikhy G, Hallan V, Kulshrestha S, et al. Molecular characterization of a carnation etched ring virus isolate from India. Acta Virologica. 2003, 47 (2): 105.
[17]	Raikhy G, Hallan V, Kulshrestha S, et al. Complete nucleotide sequence of an Indian isolate of Carnation etched ring virus and its homology with other caulimoviruses. Current Science. 2006, 90 (2): 176-187.
[18]	Paludan N. Carnation etched ring virus: Survey, infection trials, thermotherapy and meristem culture. Tidsskr PlAvl. 1970, 74: 75-86.
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APA Style

Wang Jiaying, Cui Junxia, Zhao Xiuling, Zhang Jihong, Chen Xianfeng. (2021). Research Progress on Carnation Etched Ring Virus. Journal of Plant Sciences, 9(5), 272-275. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16

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ACS Style

Wang Jiaying; Cui Junxia; Zhao Xiuling; Zhang Jihong; Chen Xianfeng. Research Progress on Carnation Etched Ring Virus. J. Plant Sci. 2021, 9(5), 272-275. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16

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AMA Style

Wang Jiaying, Cui Junxia, Zhao Xiuling, Zhang Jihong, Chen Xianfeng. Research Progress on Carnation Etched Ring Virus. J Plant Sci. 2021;9(5):272-275. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16,
  author = {Wang Jiaying and Cui Junxia and Zhao Xiuling and Zhang Jihong and Chen Xianfeng},
  title = {Research Progress on Carnation Etched Ring Virus},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {272-275},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20210905.16},
  abstract = {Carnation (Dianthus caryophylinus) is one of the most popular ornamental flowers worldwide. Carnation etched ring virus (CERV), belonging to the Caulimovirus genus, is the second most significant virus on carnation crops around the world. CERV particles are isometric, with a diameter of 47 nm, which contains one double-stranded, circular DNA at the length of about 7932 kbp as genome. CERV causes necrotic flecks, rings and line patterns on carnation leaves. Infected carnations reduce the number of lateral shoots and flowers. Flower quality is also affected and flower production can be delayed by up to one week. CERV is transmitted from infected to healthy plants by Myzus persice in a semi-persistent manner. In addition, vegetative propagation, changed cultural practices, international trade, and movement of planting material to newer areas may lead to virus spread and disease outbreaks. To identify CERV, multiple methods are available including biological (inoculation onto indicator hosts), serological (ELISA), and molecular (real-time PCR) ones. In order to eliminate CERV, virus-free stocks has been applied and protected from possible re-infection. Chemical treatment as sixty seconds with commercial bleach at 7% (v/v) or NaOH at 0.5% (w/v) in a systemic Saponaria vaccaria bioassay has been proved to serve best in inactivating CERV. Widespread dissemination of this virus may be a result of international trade in carnation crops before CERV had been well inspected. This paper sheds light upon recent research progress on CERV in hope of taking this virus under control.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Research Progress on Carnation Etched Ring Virus
AU - Wang Jiaying
AU - Cui Junxia
AU - Zhao Xiuling
AU - Zhang Jihong
AU - Chen Xianfeng
Y1 - 2021/10/16
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16
DO - 10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16
T2 - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP - 272
EP - 275
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2331-0731
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16
AB - Carnation (Dianthus caryophylinus) is one of the most popular ornamental flowers worldwide. Carnation etched ring virus (CERV), belonging to the Caulimovirus genus, is the second most significant virus on carnation crops around the world. CERV particles are isometric, with a diameter of 47 nm, which contains one double-stranded, circular DNA at the length of about 7932 kbp as genome. CERV causes necrotic flecks, rings and line patterns on carnation leaves. Infected carnations reduce the number of lateral shoots and flowers. Flower quality is also affected and flower production can be delayed by up to one week. CERV is transmitted from infected to healthy plants by Myzus persice in a semi-persistent manner. In addition, vegetative propagation, changed cultural practices, international trade, and movement of planting material to newer areas may lead to virus spread and disease outbreaks. To identify CERV, multiple methods are available including biological (inoculation onto indicator hosts), serological (ELISA), and molecular (real-time PCR) ones. In order to eliminate CERV, virus-free stocks has been applied and protected from possible re-infection. Chemical treatment as sixty seconds with commercial bleach at 7% (v/v) or NaOH at 0.5% (w/v) in a systemic Saponaria vaccaria bioassay has been proved to serve best in inactivating CERV. Widespread dissemination of this virus may be a result of international trade in carnation crops before CERV had been well inspected. This paper sheds light upon recent research progress on CERV in hope of taking this virus under control.
VL - 9
IS - 5
ER -

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Author Information

Wang Jiaying

Technical Centre, Ningbo Customs, Ningbo, China
Cui Junxia

Technical Centre, Ningbo Customs, Ningbo, China
Zhao Xiuling

Technical Centre, Ningbo Customs, Ningbo, China
Zhang Jihong

Technical Centre, Ningbo Customs, Ningbo, China
Chen Xianfeng

Technical Centre, Ningbo Customs, Ningbo, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Wang Jiaying, Cui Junxia, Zhao Xiuling, Zhang Jihong, Chen Xianfeng. (2021). Research Progress on Carnation Etched Ring Virus. Journal of Plant Sciences, 9(5), 272-275. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16

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ACS Style

Wang Jiaying; Cui Junxia; Zhao Xiuling; Zhang Jihong; Chen Xianfeng. Research Progress on Carnation Etched Ring Virus. J. Plant Sci. 2021, 9(5), 272-275. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16

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AMA Style

Wang Jiaying, Cui Junxia, Zhao Xiuling, Zhang Jihong, Chen Xianfeng. Research Progress on Carnation Etched Ring Virus. J Plant Sci. 2021;9(5):272-275. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16,
  author = {Wang Jiaying and Cui Junxia and Zhao Xiuling and Zhang Jihong and Chen Xianfeng},
  title = {Research Progress on Carnation Etched Ring Virus},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {272-275},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20210905.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20210905.16},
  abstract = {Carnation (Dianthus caryophylinus) is one of the most popular ornamental flowers worldwide. Carnation etched ring virus (CERV), belonging to the Caulimovirus genus, is the second most significant virus on carnation crops around the world. CERV particles are isometric, with a diameter of 47 nm, which contains one double-stranded, circular DNA at the length of about 7932 kbp as genome. CERV causes necrotic flecks, rings and line patterns on carnation leaves. Infected carnations reduce the number of lateral shoots and flowers. Flower quality is also affected and flower production can be delayed by up to one week. CERV is transmitted from infected to healthy plants by Myzus persice in a semi-persistent manner. In addition, vegetative propagation, changed cultural practices, international trade, and movement of planting material to newer areas may lead to virus spread and disease outbreaks. To identify CERV, multiple methods are available including biological (inoculation onto indicator hosts), serological (ELISA), and molecular (real-time PCR) ones. In order to eliminate CERV, virus-free stocks has been applied and protected from possible re-infection. Chemical treatment as sixty seconds with commercial bleach at 7% (v/v) or NaOH at 0.5% (w/v) in a systemic Saponaria vaccaria bioassay has been proved to serve best in inactivating CERV. Widespread dissemination of this virus may be a result of international trade in carnation crops before CERV had been well inspected. This paper sheds light upon recent research progress on CERV in hope of taking this virus under control.},
 year = {2021}
}

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