Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rates Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum L.</i>) Production in Horo District, Western Oromia Region

Chalsissa Takele; Temesgen Chimdessa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11

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Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rates Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Western Oromia Region

Chalsissa Takele, Temesgen Chimdessa

Published in Modern Chemistry (Volume 11, Issue 3)

Received: 20 April 2023 Accepted: 27 June 2023 Published: 17 July 2023

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to establish the optimum NPS rate based on calibrated phosphors for bread wheat productivity in Horo District. NPS fertilizer based on the critical levels of P and optimum N fertilizer determined for the district to determine the economically optimum levels of NPS. The treatments consist of 100% Pc from DAP and recommended N fertilizer and 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% Pc from NPS fertilizer with recommended N fertilizer and control (no fertilizer application) on a bread wheat, with seed rate of 150 kg ha^-1. The two years (2020-2021) analysis of variance showed that biomass yield of bread wheat was highly significantly affected by the rate of NPS. The highest grain yield (5028.30 kg ha^-1) and biomass yield (11455.4 kg ha^-1) were obtained in response to the application of 100% of Pc from NPS + Rec. N, whereas the lowest grain yield (2882.2 kg ha^-1) and biomass yield (8144.3 kg ha^-1) were obtained from control treatment, respectively. The highest net benefit of 53247.4 Birr ha^-1 was obtained from 100% of Pc from NPS with optimum N fertilizer application. Based on the findings of this study, 100% of Pc from NPS plus suggested nitrogen fertilizer was selected as the best and resulted in the highest yields of bread wheat production in Horo district, according to both agronomic data and partial budget analysis. Therefore, the technology's verification and demonstration for popularization should be continued.

Published in	Modern Chemistry (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11
Page(s)	55-59
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

NPS, Bread Wheat, Optimum Fertilizer

References

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[6]	Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Huang, C., 2009. Spatial variability of soil total nitrogen and soil total phosphorus under different land uses in a small watershed on the Loess Plateau, China. Geoderma 150, 141–149.
[7]	Agegnehu, G. and Bekele, T., 2005. On-farm integrated soil fertility management in wheat on Nitisols of central Ethiopian highlands. Ethiopian Journal of Natural Resources, 7 (2), pp. 141-155.
[8]	David, M. E. and J. T. David, 2012. Modeling an improvement in phosphorous utilization in Tropical Agriculture. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 36: 18-35.
[9]	Asgelil D, Taye B, Yesuf A. 2007. The status of Micro-nutrients in Nitisols, Vertisols, Cambisols and Fluvisols in major Maize, Wheat, Teff and Citrus growing areas of Ethiopia. In: Proceedings of Agricultural Research Fund, pp 77-96.
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[16]	Karltun, E., Lemenih, M., and Motuma T., 2013. Comparing farmers' perception of soilfertility change with soil properties and crop performance in Beseku, Ethiopia. Land Degrad. Dev. 24, 228–235.
[17]	Temesgen Chimdessa and Chalsissa Takele. 2020. Verification of Soil Test Based Phosphorous Calibration Study for Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Advances in Biochemistry. Vol. 8, No. 3, 2020, pp. 52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20200803.12.
[18]	Dawit, S., Fritzsche, F., Tekalign, M., Lehmann, J., and Zech, W., 2002. Phosphorus formsand dynamics as influenced by land use changes in the sub-humid Ethiopian highlands. Geoderma 105, 21–48.
[19]	Birhanu, I., Muktar, M., and Kibebew, K., 2016. Impact of deforestation and subsequent cultivation on soil fertility in Komto, Western Ethiopia. J. Soil Sci. Environ. Manage. 7, 212–221.
[20]	Bereket A., Tadesse A., Kibret, K., and Melese, A., 2018. Phosphorous status and adsorption characteristics of acid soils from Cheha and Dinsho districts, southern highlands of Ethiopia. Environ. Syst. Res. 7, 17.
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APA Style

Chalsissa Takele, Temesgen Chimdessa. (2023). Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rates Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Western Oromia Region. Modern Chemistry, 11(3), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11

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ACS Style

Chalsissa Takele; Temesgen Chimdessa. Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rates Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Western Oromia Region. Mod. Chem. 2023, 11(3), 55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11

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AMA Style

Chalsissa Takele, Temesgen Chimdessa. Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rates Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Western Oromia Region. Mod Chem. 2023;11(3):55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11

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@article{10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11,
  author = {Chalsissa Takele and Temesgen Chimdessa},
  title = {Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rates Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Western Oromia Region},
  journal = {Modern Chemistry},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {55-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mc.20231103.11},
  abstract = {The purpose of this study was to establish the optimum NPS rate based on calibrated phosphors for bread wheat productivity in Horo District. NPS fertilizer based on the critical levels of P and optimum N fertilizer determined for the district to determine the economically optimum levels of NPS. The treatments consist of 100% Pc from DAP and recommended N fertilizer and 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% Pc from NPS fertilizer with recommended N fertilizer and control (no fertilizer application) on a bread wheat, with seed rate of 150 kg ha-1. The two years (2020-2021) analysis of variance showed that biomass yield of bread wheat was highly significantly affected by the rate of NPS. The highest grain yield (5028.30 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (11455.4 kg ha-1) were obtained in response to the application of 100% of Pc from NPS + Rec. N, whereas the lowest grain yield (2882.2 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (8144.3 kg ha-1) were obtained from control treatment, respectively. The highest net benefit of 53247.4 Birr ha-1 was obtained from 100% of Pc from NPS with optimum N fertilizer application. Based on the findings of this study, 100% of Pc from NPS plus suggested nitrogen fertilizer was selected as the best and resulted in the highest yields of bread wheat production in Horo district, according to both agronomic data and partial budget analysis. Therefore, the technology's verification and demonstration for popularization should be continued.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rates Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Western Oromia Region
AU  - Chalsissa Takele
AU  - Temesgen Chimdessa
Y1  - 2023/07/17
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11
T2  - Modern Chemistry
JF  - Modern Chemistry
JO  - Modern Chemistry
SP  - 55
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-180X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11
AB  - The purpose of this study was to establish the optimum NPS rate based on calibrated phosphors for bread wheat productivity in Horo District. NPS fertilizer based on the critical levels of P and optimum N fertilizer determined for the district to determine the economically optimum levels of NPS. The treatments consist of 100% Pc from DAP and recommended N fertilizer and 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% Pc from NPS fertilizer with recommended N fertilizer and control (no fertilizer application) on a bread wheat, with seed rate of 150 kg ha-1. The two years (2020-2021) analysis of variance showed that biomass yield of bread wheat was highly significantly affected by the rate of NPS. The highest grain yield (5028.30 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (11455.4 kg ha-1) were obtained in response to the application of 100% of Pc from NPS + Rec. N, whereas the lowest grain yield (2882.2 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (8144.3 kg ha-1) were obtained from control treatment, respectively. The highest net benefit of 53247.4 Birr ha-1 was obtained from 100% of Pc from NPS with optimum N fertilizer application. Based on the findings of this study, 100% of Pc from NPS plus suggested nitrogen fertilizer was selected as the best and resulted in the highest yields of bread wheat production in Horo district, according to both agronomic data and partial budget analysis. Therefore, the technology's verification and demonstration for popularization should be continued.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Chalsissa Takele

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Nekemte Soil Research Center, Oromia, Ethiopia
Temesgen Chimdessa

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Nekemte Soil Research Center, Oromia, Ethiopia

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Chalsissa Takele, Temesgen Chimdessa. (2023). Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rates Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Western Oromia Region. Modern Chemistry, 11(3), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11

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ACS Style

Chalsissa Takele; Temesgen Chimdessa. Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rates Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Western Oromia Region. Mod. Chem. 2023, 11(3), 55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11

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AMA Style

Chalsissa Takele, Temesgen Chimdessa. Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rates Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Western Oromia Region. Mod Chem. 2023;11(3):55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11

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@article{10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11,
  author = {Chalsissa Takele and Temesgen Chimdessa},
  title = {Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rates Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Western Oromia Region},
  journal = {Modern Chemistry},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {55-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mc.20231103.11},
  abstract = {The purpose of this study was to establish the optimum NPS rate based on calibrated phosphors for bread wheat productivity in Horo District. NPS fertilizer based on the critical levels of P and optimum N fertilizer determined for the district to determine the economically optimum levels of NPS. The treatments consist of 100% Pc from DAP and recommended N fertilizer and 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% Pc from NPS fertilizer with recommended N fertilizer and control (no fertilizer application) on a bread wheat, with seed rate of 150 kg ha-1. The two years (2020-2021) analysis of variance showed that biomass yield of bread wheat was highly significantly affected by the rate of NPS. The highest grain yield (5028.30 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (11455.4 kg ha-1) were obtained in response to the application of 100% of Pc from NPS + Rec. N, whereas the lowest grain yield (2882.2 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (8144.3 kg ha-1) were obtained from control treatment, respectively. The highest net benefit of 53247.4 Birr ha-1 was obtained from 100% of Pc from NPS with optimum N fertilizer application. Based on the findings of this study, 100% of Pc from NPS plus suggested nitrogen fertilizer was selected as the best and resulted in the highest yields of bread wheat production in Horo district, according to both agronomic data and partial budget analysis. Therefore, the technology's verification and demonstration for popularization should be continued.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rates Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Production in Horo District, Western Oromia Region
AU  - Chalsissa Takele
AU  - Temesgen Chimdessa
Y1  - 2023/07/17
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11
T2  - Modern Chemistry
JF  - Modern Chemistry
JO  - Modern Chemistry
SP  - 55
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-180X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20231103.11
AB  - The purpose of this study was to establish the optimum NPS rate based on calibrated phosphors for bread wheat productivity in Horo District. NPS fertilizer based on the critical levels of P and optimum N fertilizer determined for the district to determine the economically optimum levels of NPS. The treatments consist of 100% Pc from DAP and recommended N fertilizer and 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% Pc from NPS fertilizer with recommended N fertilizer and control (no fertilizer application) on a bread wheat, with seed rate of 150 kg ha-1. The two years (2020-2021) analysis of variance showed that biomass yield of bread wheat was highly significantly affected by the rate of NPS. The highest grain yield (5028.30 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (11455.4 kg ha-1) were obtained in response to the application of 100% of Pc from NPS + Rec. N, whereas the lowest grain yield (2882.2 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (8144.3 kg ha-1) were obtained from control treatment, respectively. The highest net benefit of 53247.4 Birr ha-1 was obtained from 100% of Pc from NPS with optimum N fertilizer application. Based on the findings of this study, 100% of Pc from NPS plus suggested nitrogen fertilizer was selected as the best and resulted in the highest yields of bread wheat production in Horo district, according to both agronomic data and partial budget analysis. Therefore, the technology's verification and demonstration for popularization should be continued.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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