Development of Electoral Process System to Leverage COVID-19 Pandemic Risks

Thomas Mageto

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11

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Development of Electoral Process System to Leverage COVID-19 Pandemic Risks

Thomas Mageto

Published in American Journal of Computer Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 9 January 2022 Accepted: 24 January 2022 Published: 5 February 2022

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Abstract

The electoral process has had challenges in policy as a result of large number of competitive elective positions and COVID-19 pandemic risks. In mitigating these challenges, there is need to incorporate innovations of Information and Communication Technologies in the electoral process so as to have confidence in the electoral management bodies that have always been blamed for the failure of delivering credible and timely election every election cycle that have in many instances resulted into violation of the electoral laws and guidelines that have led to violence in some selected counties. In this research project the emphasis was on investigating the problems and challenges associated with the past electoral process systems that were identified as the ineffective tallying of votes and delay of the elections results in some regions that have vast geographical coverage and/or poor network infrastructure coverage. The analysis is carried on the collected facts and design of the system done that evolve prototype that would lead to improvement in provision of electoral process services. The prototype developed manages the tasks that include registration, appointments, polling, tallying, equipment, suppliers, payments and employees. In insecurity, threats are reduced by enforcement of the encryption and access of only authorized pages as a security measure for emerging threats. The spiral development methodology is adapted in the electoral process system development phases.

Published in	American Journal of Computer Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11
Page(s)	1-15
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, Risks, Leverage, Prototype, Security, Spiral Methodology, Electoral, Voting

References

[1]	Brown, Michelle, Elana Kreiger-Benson, Michael McNulty, and Samantha Moog. 2007. Election Data Guide. Accessed December 2021. https://openelectiondata.net.
[2]	Sommerville, Ian. 2004. Software Engineering. London: Pearson Education Limited.
[3]	Dwumfuo, G., and E. Paatey. 2011. The Design of an electronic Voting System. Methodist University College, Ghana.
[4]	Wolf, P. 2011. Introducing Electronic Voting: Essential Considerations. The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.
[5]	International IDEA. 2011. Introducing Electronic Voting: Essential Considerations. Policy Paper, Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2011.
[6]	Haziemeh, F., M. Khazaaleh, and K. Al-talafha. 2005. New Applied E-Voting System. New Delhi: Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management.
[7]	Internet Policy Institute. 2001. Report of the National Workshop on Internet Voting: Issues and Research Agenda. March. Accessed 2021. http://www.internetpolicy.org/research.
[8]	Anon., 2000. The Swedish Government, Internet Voting - Final Report from Election Technique Commission. Available at: http://www.justice.regeringen.se.
[9]	Cramer, R., M. Franklin, B. Schoenmakers, and M. Yung. 1996. “Multi-authority secret ballot elections with linear work.” In Advances in Cryptology-CRYPTO '99. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 1070: 72-83.
[10]	Schoenmakers, B. 1999. “A simple publicly verifiable secret sharing scheme and its application to electronic voting.” In Advances in Cryptology-CRYPTO '99. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 1666: 148-164.
[11]	Mageto, Thomas, and Daniel Neagu. 2018. “Design and Development of E-Health System.” Journal of Computer Sciences and Applications 1-16.
[12]	Mageto, Thomas. 2020. “Design and Development of E-Library System.” Journal of Computer Sciences and Applications 1-15.
[13]	Robert, M. A. & Naiburg, J. E., 2001. UML FOR DATABASE DESIGN. New Jersey: Addison-Wesley.
[14]	Bayross, Ivan. 2003. Web Enabled Commercial Applications Development Using Java. New Delhi: BPB Publications.
[15]	Hodge, Margaret. 2011. The National Programme for Information and Technology in the National Healht Service. August. Accessed June 2012. http://www.parliament.uk.
[16]	Mathew, Neil., and Richard Stones. 2005. Beginning Databases with PostgreSQL. New York: Apress.

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APA Style

Thomas Mageto. (2022). Development of Electoral Process System to Leverage COVID-19 Pandemic Risks. American Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 5(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11

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ACS Style

Thomas Mageto. Development of Electoral Process System to Leverage COVID-19 Pandemic Risks. Am. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 2022, 5(1), 1-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11

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AMA Style

Thomas Mageto. Development of Electoral Process System to Leverage COVID-19 Pandemic Risks. Am J Comput Sci Technol. 2022;5(1):1-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11,
  author = {Thomas Mageto},
  title = {Development of Electoral Process System to Leverage COVID-19 Pandemic Risks},
  journal = {American Journal of Computer Science and Technology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcst.20220501.11},
  abstract = {The electoral process has had challenges in policy as a result of large number of competitive elective positions and COVID-19 pandemic risks. In mitigating these challenges, there is need to incorporate innovations of Information and Communication Technologies in the electoral process so as to have confidence in the electoral management bodies that have always been blamed for the failure of delivering credible and timely election every election cycle that have in many instances resulted into violation of the electoral laws and guidelines that have led to violence in some selected counties. In this research project the emphasis was on investigating the problems and challenges associated with the past electoral process systems that were identified as the ineffective tallying of votes and delay of the elections results in some regions that have vast geographical coverage and/or poor network infrastructure coverage. The analysis is carried on the collected facts and design of the system done that evolve prototype that would lead to improvement in provision of electoral process services. The prototype developed manages the tasks that include registration, appointments, polling, tallying, equipment, suppliers, payments and employees. In insecurity, threats are reduced by enforcement of the encryption and access of only authorized pages as a security measure for emerging threats. The spiral development methodology is adapted in the electoral process system development phases.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of Electoral Process System to Leverage COVID-19 Pandemic Risks
AU  - Thomas Mageto
Y1  - 2022/02/05
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N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11
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AB  - The electoral process has had challenges in policy as a result of large number of competitive elective positions and COVID-19 pandemic risks. In mitigating these challenges, there is need to incorporate innovations of Information and Communication Technologies in the electoral process so as to have confidence in the electoral management bodies that have always been blamed for the failure of delivering credible and timely election every election cycle that have in many instances resulted into violation of the electoral laws and guidelines that have led to violence in some selected counties. In this research project the emphasis was on investigating the problems and challenges associated with the past electoral process systems that were identified as the ineffective tallying of votes and delay of the elections results in some regions that have vast geographical coverage and/or poor network infrastructure coverage. The analysis is carried on the collected facts and design of the system done that evolve prototype that would lead to improvement in provision of electoral process services. The prototype developed manages the tasks that include registration, appointments, polling, tallying, equipment, suppliers, payments and employees. In insecurity, threats are reduced by enforcement of the encryption and access of only authorized pages as a security measure for emerging threats. The spiral development methodology is adapted in the electoral process system development phases.
VL  - 5
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Author Information

Thomas Mageto

School of Mathematical Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya

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APA Style

Thomas Mageto. (2022). Development of Electoral Process System to Leverage COVID-19 Pandemic Risks. American Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 5(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11

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ACS Style

Thomas Mageto. Development of Electoral Process System to Leverage COVID-19 Pandemic Risks. Am. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 2022, 5(1), 1-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11

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AMA Style

Thomas Mageto. Development of Electoral Process System to Leverage COVID-19 Pandemic Risks. Am J Comput Sci Technol. 2022;5(1):1-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11,
  author = {Thomas Mageto},
  title = {Development of Electoral Process System to Leverage COVID-19 Pandemic Risks},
  journal = {American Journal of Computer Science and Technology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcst.20220501.11},
  abstract = {The electoral process has had challenges in policy as a result of large number of competitive elective positions and COVID-19 pandemic risks. In mitigating these challenges, there is need to incorporate innovations of Information and Communication Technologies in the electoral process so as to have confidence in the electoral management bodies that have always been blamed for the failure of delivering credible and timely election every election cycle that have in many instances resulted into violation of the electoral laws and guidelines that have led to violence in some selected counties. In this research project the emphasis was on investigating the problems and challenges associated with the past electoral process systems that were identified as the ineffective tallying of votes and delay of the elections results in some regions that have vast geographical coverage and/or poor network infrastructure coverage. The analysis is carried on the collected facts and design of the system done that evolve prototype that would lead to improvement in provision of electoral process services. The prototype developed manages the tasks that include registration, appointments, polling, tallying, equipment, suppliers, payments and employees. In insecurity, threats are reduced by enforcement of the encryption and access of only authorized pages as a security measure for emerging threats. The spiral development methodology is adapted in the electoral process system development phases.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of Electoral Process System to Leverage COVID-19 Pandemic Risks
AU  - Thomas Mageto
Y1  - 2022/02/05
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11
T2  - American Journal of Computer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Computer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Computer Science and Technology
SP  - 1
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-012X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20220501.11
AB  - The electoral process has had challenges in policy as a result of large number of competitive elective positions and COVID-19 pandemic risks. In mitigating these challenges, there is need to incorporate innovations of Information and Communication Technologies in the electoral process so as to have confidence in the electoral management bodies that have always been blamed for the failure of delivering credible and timely election every election cycle that have in many instances resulted into violation of the electoral laws and guidelines that have led to violence in some selected counties. In this research project the emphasis was on investigating the problems and challenges associated with the past electoral process systems that were identified as the ineffective tallying of votes and delay of the elections results in some regions that have vast geographical coverage and/or poor network infrastructure coverage. The analysis is carried on the collected facts and design of the system done that evolve prototype that would lead to improvement in provision of electoral process services. The prototype developed manages the tasks that include registration, appointments, polling, tallying, equipment, suppliers, payments and employees. In insecurity, threats are reduced by enforcement of the encryption and access of only authorized pages as a security measure for emerging threats. The spiral development methodology is adapted in the electoral process system development phases.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download