Spatiotemporal Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Three Ecosystems of Villaflores, Chiapas

Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo; Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo; Armando Equihua-Martínez; Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León; Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas; Carlos Joaquin Morales-Morales

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11

Spatiotemporal Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Three Ecosystems of Villaflores, Chiapas

Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo, Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo, Armando Equihua-Martínez, Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León, Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas, Carlos Joaquin Morales-Morales

Published in American Journal of Entomology (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 3 April 2023 Accepted: 2 May 2023 Published: 10 May 2023

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Abstract

The diversity of scolitines associated with jungles and a rustic coffee plantation in the municipality of Villaflores, Chiapas, was determined during the period from August 2020 to July 2021. The insects were captured using Ecoiapar traps with ethyl alcohol as attractant. A total of 3745 individuals of scolitines were collected, grouped into 28 genera and 64 species; the species Corthylus rubricollis and Cryptocarenus laevigatus are new records for Mexico. In jungles and coffee plantations, the richest genera were Corthylus, Xyleborus, Hypothenemus and Cryptocarenus. The maximum index of diversity of scolitines determined with the Shannon-Wiener index was in the locality of Guaymas (H': 2.979); with the Margalef index, the maximum specific richness was in Roblada (DMG: 7.073). On the other hand, with the equity index, the maximum value was obtained in Guaymas (J': 0.7654); while, with the Jaccarf similarity index, the Guaymas-Roblada localities present a greater number of species in common. The scolitine population fluctuated constantly, presenting two very marked population peaks, the first in the winter season in March with 782 individuals, the second in the summer in September with 62 individuals. By locality, the populations of scolitines fluctuated constantly, with the highest number of insects recorded in the winter and spring seasons, during the dry season and at the beginning of the rainy season.

Published in	American Journal of Entomology (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11
Page(s)	30-37
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diversity, Escolitinos, Jungles, Coffee, Villaflores

References

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Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo, Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo, Armando Equihua-Martínez, Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León, Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas, et al. (2023). Spatiotemporal Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Three Ecosystems of Villaflores, Chiapas. American Journal of Entomology, 7(2), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11

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Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo; Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo; Armando Equihua-Martínez; Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León; Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas, et al. Spatiotemporal Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Three Ecosystems of Villaflores, Chiapas. Am. J. Entomol. 2023, 7(2), 30-37. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11

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Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo, Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo, Armando Equihua-Martínez, Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León, Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas, et al. Spatiotemporal Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Three Ecosystems of Villaflores, Chiapas. Am J Entomol. 2023;7(2):30-37. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11,
  author = {Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo and Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo and Armando Equihua-Martínez and Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León and Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas and Carlos Joaquin Morales-Morales},
  title = {Spatiotemporal Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Three Ecosystems of Villaflores, Chiapas},
  journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30-37},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20230702.11},
  abstract = {The diversity of scolitines associated with jungles and a rustic coffee plantation in the municipality of Villaflores, Chiapas, was determined during the period from August 2020 to July 2021. The insects were captured using Ecoiapar traps with ethyl alcohol as attractant. A total of 3745 individuals of scolitines were collected, grouped into 28 genera and 64 species; the species Corthylus rubricollis and Cryptocarenus laevigatus are new records for Mexico. In jungles and coffee plantations, the richest genera were Corthylus, Xyleborus, Hypothenemus and Cryptocarenus. The maximum index of diversity of scolitines determined with the Shannon-Wiener index was in the locality of Guaymas (H': 2.979); with the Margalef index, the maximum specific richness was in Roblada (DMG: 7.073). On the other hand, with the equity index, the maximum value was obtained in Guaymas (J': 0.7654); while, with the Jaccarf similarity index, the Guaymas-Roblada localities present a greater number of species in common. The scolitine population fluctuated constantly, presenting two very marked population peaks, the first in the winter season in March with 782 individuals, the second in the summer in September with 62 individuals. By locality, the populations of scolitines fluctuated constantly, with the highest number of insects recorded in the winter and spring seasons, during the dry season and at the beginning of the rainy season.},
 year = {2023}
}

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T1  - Spatiotemporal Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Three Ecosystems of Villaflores, Chiapas
AU  - Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo
AU  - Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo
AU  - Armando Equihua-Martínez
AU  - Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León
AU  - Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas
AU  - Carlos Joaquin Morales-Morales
Y1  - 2023/05/10
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N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11
T2  - American Journal of Entomology
JF  - American Journal of Entomology
JO  - American Journal of Entomology
SP  - 30
EP  - 37
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0537
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11
AB  - The diversity of scolitines associated with jungles and a rustic coffee plantation in the municipality of Villaflores, Chiapas, was determined during the period from August 2020 to July 2021. The insects were captured using Ecoiapar traps with ethyl alcohol as attractant. A total of 3745 individuals of scolitines were collected, grouped into 28 genera and 64 species; the species Corthylus rubricollis and Cryptocarenus laevigatus are new records for Mexico. In jungles and coffee plantations, the richest genera were Corthylus, Xyleborus, Hypothenemus and Cryptocarenus. The maximum index of diversity of scolitines determined with the Shannon-Wiener index was in the locality of Guaymas (H': 2.979); with the Margalef index, the maximum specific richness was in Roblada (DMG: 7.073). On the other hand, with the equity index, the maximum value was obtained in Guaymas (J': 0.7654); while, with the Jaccarf similarity index, the Guaymas-Roblada localities present a greater number of species in common. The scolitine population fluctuated constantly, presenting two very marked population peaks, the first in the winter season in March with 782 individuals, the second in the summer in September with 62 individuals. By locality, the populations of scolitines fluctuated constantly, with the highest number of insects recorded in the winter and spring seasons, during the dry season and at the beginning of the rainy season.
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Author Information

Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo

Phytosanitary Institute, Postgraduate College, Montecillo, Mexico
Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo

Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Autonomous University of Chiapas, Villaflores, Mexico
Armando Equihua-Martínez

Phytosanitary Institute, Postgraduate College, Montecillo, Mexico
Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León

Phytosanitary Institute, Postgraduate College, Montecillo, Mexico
Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas

Phytosanitary Institute, Postgraduate College, Montecillo, Mexico
Carlos Joaquin Morales-Morales

Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Autonomous University of Chiapas, Villaflores, Mexico

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Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo, Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo, Armando Equihua-Martínez, Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León, Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas, et al. (2023). Spatiotemporal Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Three Ecosystems of Villaflores, Chiapas. American Journal of Entomology, 7(2), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11

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Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo; Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo; Armando Equihua-Martínez; Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León; Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas, et al. Spatiotemporal Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Three Ecosystems of Villaflores, Chiapas. Am. J. Entomol. 2023, 7(2), 30-37. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11

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Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo, Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo, Armando Equihua-Martínez, Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León, Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas, et al. Spatiotemporal Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Three Ecosystems of Villaflores, Chiapas. Am J Entomol. 2023;7(2):30-37. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11,
  author = {Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo and Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo and Armando Equihua-Martínez and Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León and Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas and Carlos Joaquin Morales-Morales},
  title = {Spatiotemporal Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Three Ecosystems of Villaflores, Chiapas},
  journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30-37},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20230702.11},
  abstract = {The diversity of scolitines associated with jungles and a rustic coffee plantation in the municipality of Villaflores, Chiapas, was determined during the period from August 2020 to July 2021. The insects were captured using Ecoiapar traps with ethyl alcohol as attractant. A total of 3745 individuals of scolitines were collected, grouped into 28 genera and 64 species; the species Corthylus rubricollis and Cryptocarenus laevigatus are new records for Mexico. In jungles and coffee plantations, the richest genera were Corthylus, Xyleborus, Hypothenemus and Cryptocarenus. The maximum index of diversity of scolitines determined with the Shannon-Wiener index was in the locality of Guaymas (H': 2.979); with the Margalef index, the maximum specific richness was in Roblada (DMG: 7.073). On the other hand, with the equity index, the maximum value was obtained in Guaymas (J': 0.7654); while, with the Jaccarf similarity index, the Guaymas-Roblada localities present a greater number of species in common. The scolitine population fluctuated constantly, presenting two very marked population peaks, the first in the winter season in March with 782 individuals, the second in the summer in September with 62 individuals. By locality, the populations of scolitines fluctuated constantly, with the highest number of insects recorded in the winter and spring seasons, during the dry season and at the beginning of the rainy season.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatiotemporal Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Three Ecosystems of Villaflores, Chiapas
AU  - Carlos Eduardo Aguilar-Castillo
AU  - Eduardo Aguilar-Astudillo
AU  - Armando Equihua-Martínez
AU  - Obdulia Lourdes Segura-León
AU  - Edith Guadalupe Estrada Venegas
AU  - Carlos Joaquin Morales-Morales
Y1  - 2023/05/10
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11
T2  - American Journal of Entomology
JF  - American Journal of Entomology
JO  - American Journal of Entomology
SP  - 30
EP  - 37
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0537
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230702.11
AB  - The diversity of scolitines associated with jungles and a rustic coffee plantation in the municipality of Villaflores, Chiapas, was determined during the period from August 2020 to July 2021. The insects were captured using Ecoiapar traps with ethyl alcohol as attractant. A total of 3745 individuals of scolitines were collected, grouped into 28 genera and 64 species; the species Corthylus rubricollis and Cryptocarenus laevigatus are new records for Mexico. In jungles and coffee plantations, the richest genera were Corthylus, Xyleborus, Hypothenemus and Cryptocarenus. The maximum index of diversity of scolitines determined with the Shannon-Wiener index was in the locality of Guaymas (H': 2.979); with the Margalef index, the maximum specific richness was in Roblada (DMG: 7.073). On the other hand, with the equity index, the maximum value was obtained in Guaymas (J': 0.7654); while, with the Jaccarf similarity index, the Guaymas-Roblada localities present a greater number of species in common. The scolitine population fluctuated constantly, presenting two very marked population peaks, the first in the winter season in March with 782 individuals, the second in the summer in September with 62 individuals. By locality, the populations of scolitines fluctuated constantly, with the highest number of insects recorded in the winter and spring seasons, during the dry season and at the beginning of the rainy season.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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