In order to increase safety systems reliability of TOMI harvester, it is necessary to use advance R2100 Distance sensors which can scan all kinds of targets and receive data from automatic control system. The Structure and function of R2100 Distance sensors were provided in this paper, In order to determine the best application function of the R2100, effectiveness of R2100 sensors used for TOMI robot with robotic cutting forage were tested and analyzed. For application in precision agricultural engineering automatic control safety systems, static tests were applied with a box, cylinder, cone and person as 4 target samples which were set at different points and lines with each segment at 8° angle within 11 segments, the target samples were set at 0°, 14°, 44°, 74° and 88° angles with the reference of the sensor at centre, respectively, samples represent obstacles such as tractors, telegraph pole, car, and person which were detected and received by TOMI equipped with R2100 Distance sensors. TOMI Robot equipped with R2100 sensors setting at 240, 420 and 850 mm height, respectively, were set location at about 0.2m, 0.3m, 0.5m, 1m, 1.5m, 2m, 2.5m, 3m, 3.5m and then added up to 0.5 m step up to 10 m with the reference of R2100 sensor in semicircle centre, respectively. In dynamistic testing, the target samples were set at the same method and location, and TOMI robot equipped with Advance R2100 sensors was running at speed of 0.8~1.2 m/s from 5 m to the test centre in dynamistic tests. Tests and statistical evaluate results showed that the average R2 on TOMI robot was up to 98.96% in static tests, while the average R2 is up to 98.67% in dynamistic test, and as far as TOMI robot’s safety system, 420 mm height was the best location for scanning all kinds of obstacles. The experiment results showed that the Advance R2100 was accurate sensor for application, it had been carried out on TOMI's intelligence safety systems which more practical and safety working in various fields.
Published in | American Journal of Remote Sensing (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajrs.20200802.12 |
Page(s) | 50-57 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Distance Sensor, Safety, Structure and Function, Data, Tests and Analysis
[1] | Chunhua Zhao, Material Analysis Structural Study on powering Divider of Herbage Harvester [J]. Environmental Science Material Application, 2012, 148-151. |
[2] | Products introduce, Bumper-datasheet, on Apr, 2014. |
[3] | E. J. Van Henten D. Goense C. Lokhorst. Precision agriculture rest Wageningen Academic Publishers. Papers presented at the 7th European Conference on Precision Agriculture [C], the Netherlands 6-8 July, 2009. |
[4] | Starks P J, Zhao D, Phillips W A, et al. Development of canopy reflectance algorithms for real-time prediction of Bermuda grass pasture biomass and nutritive values [J]. Crop Science, 2006, 46 (2): 927-934. |
[5] | Zhou Zhiyan, Zang Ying, Luo Xiwen, et al. Technology innovation development strategy on agricultural aviation industry for plant protection in China [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29 (24): 1-10. |
[6] | An Xiaofei, Fu Xinglan, Meng Zhijun, et al. Grain yield data transformation model based on photoelectric principle and its validation [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017, 33 (Supp. 1): 36-41. |
[7] | Omron Electronics LLC, Safety Product Marketing Manager, Your Inductive Proximity Sensor Strategy: The Technology, Specification, and Implementation of Authored by Reno Sufi [EB/OL], 2013-12-02 [2014-01-12]. http://www.measurements.com. |
[8] | Ma Y. L, Liu D. X, Robots; Flexible Manufacturing Systems and Computer-integrated Manufacturing, Unite 24 and 26 of Special English for Mechanical design and automatic manufacture [M]. Beijing, Chemistry factory publisher, 2006, 7. |
[9] | Ma Y. L, Liu D. X, Computerized Numerical Control and Numerical Control Applications, Unite 22 and 23 of Special English for Mechanical design and automatic manufacture [M]. Beijing, Chemistry factory publisher, 2006, 7. |
[10] | www.PEPPERL-FUCHS.com, products introduce, R2100 data sheet, on July, 2014. |
[11] | Zhou J, Cong B, Liu C. Elimination of vibration noise from an impact-type grain mass flow sensor [J]. Precision Agriculture, 2014, 15 (6): 627-638. |
[12] | Polulu. 2014. R2100 Products of Pepperl+Fuchs AG Ltd. [on-line] Available from: http://www. pololu.com/[Accessed July 2014. |
[13] | Taylorhttp://groups.google.com/group/ieee-tc-agricultural-robotics, [Accessed Mar, 2014]. |
[14] | Li, Z., Wang, N., Hong, T.. Radio path-loss modeling for a 2.4 GHz in-field wireless sensor network [J]. Trans. ASABE53 (2), 2010, 615-624. |
[15] | Mazzetto, F, Calcante, A, Salomoni, F, 2007. A low cost system for the automatic monitoring of slurry distribution activities: the MOSAICO project [C]. In Poster paper proceedings of 6 European Conference of Precision Agriculture (6ECPA), Skiatook, Greece. |
[16] | Blackmore, B. S. et al., 2004b. Development of a deterministic autonomous tractor. Beijing, CIGR International Conference. |
[17] | Srivastava. Ajit K., Carroll E. Goering, Roger P. Rohrbach, and Dennis R. Buckmaster. 2006. (rev.) Precision agriculture. Chapter 6 in Engineering Principles of Agricultural Machines, 2nd ed., 123-138. St Joseph, Michigan: ASABE, Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. |
[18] | Sugahara, K., Nanseki, T., Fukatsu, T. Verification of a prototype system to. In: Proceedings of World Conference on Agricultural Information and IT [C], IAALD AFITA WCCA 2008, Tokyo, Japan, 2008, pp. 215-220. |
[19] | Van Herten, E. J., Goense, D., Lokhorst, C.: Precision agriculture’ 09. In: Papers Presented at the 7th European Conference on Precision Agriculture Wageningen, Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, 6–8 July 2009. |
[20] | Rodrigo, S., Jamisola, Jr., Anthony, A: A path planning strategy for kinematically redundant manipulators anticipating joint failures in the presence of obstacles. In: Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems as Vegas, Nevada, Oct 2003. |
[21] | Kang, S. C., Chang, W. T.: Robot Development Using Microsoft ROBOTICS Developer Studio. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton (2011). |
[22] | Blackmore, B. S., Fountas, S., Have, H.: System requirements for a small autonomous tractor. CIGR J. Sci. Res. Dev., p. Manuscript PM 04 001, July 2004 (2004a). |
[23] | R2100-datasheet. https://www.google.co.ukRobotics, D.: 3DR Pixhawk. https://store.3d robotics.com/products/3dr-pixhawk (2014). Accessed 10 Apr, 2014. |
[24] | Active Robots: 2013. Firgelli. Active Robots Limited. http://www.active-robots.com/brands/firgelli (2014). Accessed 14 May 2014. |
[25] | Shoji K, Miyamoto M. Improving the accuracy of estimating grain weight by discriminating each grain impact on the yield sensor [J]. Precision Agriculture, 2014, 15 (1): 31-43. |
[26] | Chung SO, Choi M C, Lee K H, et al. Sensing technologies for grain crop yield monitoring systems: [J]. Journal of Biosystems Engineering, 2016, 41 (4): 408-417. |
[27] | Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for industrial robots-Reference number: ISO 10218-1: 2011 (E). |
APA Style
Chunhua Zhao, Simon Blackmore, Sam Wane, Michael Warbrick. (2020). Experiments and Analysis Advance R2100 Distance Sensors Used for Safety Systems of TOMI. American Journal of Remote Sensing, 8(2), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20200802.12
ACS Style
Chunhua Zhao; Simon Blackmore; Sam Wane; Michael Warbrick. Experiments and Analysis Advance R2100 Distance Sensors Used for Safety Systems of TOMI. Am. J. Remote Sens. 2020, 8(2), 50-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20200802.12
AMA Style
Chunhua Zhao, Simon Blackmore, Sam Wane, Michael Warbrick. Experiments and Analysis Advance R2100 Distance Sensors Used for Safety Systems of TOMI. Am J Remote Sens. 2020;8(2):50-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20200802.12
@article{10.11648/j.ajrs.20200802.12, author = {Chunhua Zhao and Simon Blackmore and Sam Wane and Michael Warbrick}, title = {Experiments and Analysis Advance R2100 Distance Sensors Used for Safety Systems of TOMI}, journal = {American Journal of Remote Sensing}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, pages = {50-57}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajrs.20200802.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20200802.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajrs.20200802.12}, abstract = {In order to increase safety systems reliability of TOMI harvester, it is necessary to use advance R2100 Distance sensors which can scan all kinds of targets and receive data from automatic control system. The Structure and function of R2100 Distance sensors were provided in this paper, In order to determine the best application function of the R2100, effectiveness of R2100 sensors used for TOMI robot with robotic cutting forage were tested and analyzed. For application in precision agricultural engineering automatic control safety systems, static tests were applied with a box, cylinder, cone and person as 4 target samples which were set at different points and lines with each segment at 8° angle within 11 segments, the target samples were set at 0°, 14°, 44°, 74° and 88° angles with the reference of the sensor at centre, respectively, samples represent obstacles such as tractors, telegraph pole, car, and person which were detected and received by TOMI equipped with R2100 Distance sensors. TOMI Robot equipped with R2100 sensors setting at 240, 420 and 850 mm height, respectively, were set location at about 0.2m, 0.3m, 0.5m, 1m, 1.5m, 2m, 2.5m, 3m, 3.5m and then added up to 0.5 m step up to 10 m with the reference of R2100 sensor in semicircle centre, respectively. In dynamistic testing, the target samples were set at the same method and location, and TOMI robot equipped with Advance R2100 sensors was running at speed of 0.8~1.2 m/s from 5 m to the test centre in dynamistic tests. Tests and statistical evaluate results showed that the average R2 on TOMI robot was up to 98.96% in static tests, while the average R2 is up to 98.67% in dynamistic test, and as far as TOMI robot’s safety system, 420 mm height was the best location for scanning all kinds of obstacles. The experiment results showed that the Advance R2100 was accurate sensor for application, it had been carried out on TOMI's intelligence safety systems which more practical and safety working in various fields.}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Experiments and Analysis Advance R2100 Distance Sensors Used for Safety Systems of TOMI AU - Chunhua Zhao AU - Simon Blackmore AU - Sam Wane AU - Michael Warbrick Y1 - 2020/11/04 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20200802.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajrs.20200802.12 T2 - American Journal of Remote Sensing JF - American Journal of Remote Sensing JO - American Journal of Remote Sensing SP - 50 EP - 57 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-580X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20200802.12 AB - In order to increase safety systems reliability of TOMI harvester, it is necessary to use advance R2100 Distance sensors which can scan all kinds of targets and receive data from automatic control system. The Structure and function of R2100 Distance sensors were provided in this paper, In order to determine the best application function of the R2100, effectiveness of R2100 sensors used for TOMI robot with robotic cutting forage were tested and analyzed. For application in precision agricultural engineering automatic control safety systems, static tests were applied with a box, cylinder, cone and person as 4 target samples which were set at different points and lines with each segment at 8° angle within 11 segments, the target samples were set at 0°, 14°, 44°, 74° and 88° angles with the reference of the sensor at centre, respectively, samples represent obstacles such as tractors, telegraph pole, car, and person which were detected and received by TOMI equipped with R2100 Distance sensors. TOMI Robot equipped with R2100 sensors setting at 240, 420 and 850 mm height, respectively, were set location at about 0.2m, 0.3m, 0.5m, 1m, 1.5m, 2m, 2.5m, 3m, 3.5m and then added up to 0.5 m step up to 10 m with the reference of R2100 sensor in semicircle centre, respectively. In dynamistic testing, the target samples were set at the same method and location, and TOMI robot equipped with Advance R2100 sensors was running at speed of 0.8~1.2 m/s from 5 m to the test centre in dynamistic tests. Tests and statistical evaluate results showed that the average R2 on TOMI robot was up to 98.96% in static tests, while the average R2 is up to 98.67% in dynamistic test, and as far as TOMI robot’s safety system, 420 mm height was the best location for scanning all kinds of obstacles. The experiment results showed that the Advance R2100 was accurate sensor for application, it had been carried out on TOMI's intelligence safety systems which more practical and safety working in various fields. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -