Household Solid Waste, a Challenge of Urban Sanitation: Case of Ngor Municipality (Dakar, Senegal)

Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye; Bouna Ndiaye; Vieux Boukhaly Traore; Amadou Tahirou Diaw

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16

| Peer-Reviewed

Household Solid Waste, a Challenge of Urban Sanitation: Case of Ngor Municipality (Dakar, Senegal)

Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye, Bouna Ndiaye, Vieux Boukhaly Traore, Amadou Tahirou Diaw

Published in American Journal of Remote Sensing (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 15 November 2019 Accepted: 17 December 2019 Published: 26 April 2021

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

This study aims to understand factors that are causing the malfunction of the garbage collection system in the municipality of Ngor. To achieve this goal, we have adopted a methodological approach that focuses essentially on three components: (i) the investigation of 1/4 of Ngor's concessions through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation for collect socio-economic data; (ii) GPS surveys and mapping of the study area using GIS techniques and tools based on satellite images; (iii) analysis of collected information based on descriptive statistics. The results obtained reveal a bad garbage collection, which is at the origin of the insalubrities, the development of flies, mosquitoes and rodents having repercussions on the frame of life of the populations. It is also at the origin of the narrow streets, thus making access to neighborhoods difficult; this leads people to dispose of garbage in the open air or on the beach and in the evacuation channels, to the detriment of environmental concerns. This study has clearly highlighted deficiencies of human nature in the system of collection of household garbage in the municipality of Ngor. These results should provide the municipal authorities with a basis for thinking about the reformulation of their system of governance of such garbage and their political will to definitively solve the problem.

Published in	American Journal of Remote Sensing (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16
Page(s)	47-54
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sanitation, Challenge, Management, Household, Solid Waste, Ngor

References

[1]	ADAM, I. 2007: Collection, handling of household solid waste (DSM) and athological risks in carters in the city of Cotonou, Master's thesis, FLASH, Univ. D'Abomey-Calavi, 61 p.
[2]	BA I. S., 2008, Problem and strategy of solid urban waste management, example of the city of Nouakchott (Mauritania), Master thesis, ISE / UCAD, 85 p.
[3]	GOUHIER J. 2000, Beyond the waste, the quality territory, Manuel de Rudologie 79 P.
[4]	ONIBOKUM A. G., 2002, Urban Waste Management, Solutions for Africa, IDRC - Karthala, 238 p.
[5]	ADEPOJU G. O, 2001, Urban Waste Management. Solutions for Africa, Ed Karthala and IDRC, Paris, 250 p.
[6]	BIHIDINDI A., 2002, Sustainable management of waste in urban areas State of play and prospects for technology transfer from Vietnam to Senegal for recycling waste. Brief of DEA, ATEGU, ENEA Dakar, 95 pp. + Annex.
[7]	CISSE O., 2008, Mbeubeuss; ecological bomb or source of life? In Life (Green Environmental Information), No. 8, pp. 7 to 46.
[8]	D. Dietman 2008 Household waste. The garden impostors. Edition Harmattan, 160 P., P10 to 68.
[9]	Ericson, O., Carlsson Reich, M., Frostell, B., Bjorklund, A., Assefa, G., Sundqvist, J. O., Granath, J., Baky, A., Thyselius, L., 2005. Municipal solid waste management from a system perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production 13, 241–252.
[10]	SIDIBE C. 2013, Articulating conventional and unconventional waste management in the Dakar region: a contemporary challenge. Master's thesis 2; Geography and Development University of Maine-Le Mans-Laval, UFR Letters, Languages and Human Sciences, 105 p.
[11]	WASS E., 1992, Urban Waste, Plural Waste Introductory Introduction In Waste and People, African Environment. P. 7-20 Ibid.
[12]	DIOP O. E., 1992: Solid Urban Waste Management: "The African Problem", International Seminar on Waste Management, Montreal, 15 pages.
[13]	MAYSTRE L. Y. et al: 1994, Urban Waste: Nature and Characterization. Polytechnic and University Press Romandes (PPUR), 220 p.
[14]	COULIBALY, G. M. M. Z. 1997, Domestic Production, Recovery and Recycling of Plastic Waste; Case of plastic waste in Dakar, PhD thesis in environmental sciences, ISE, UCAD, FST, 141 p.
[15]	SECK M, 1997. Waste management in Dakar, perceptions and environmental effects. Ph.D. thesis 3rd cycle. UCAD-Department of Geography 310. P.
[16]	HEBETTE A., 1996, Practical Guide to Urban Solid Waste Management in Sub-Saharan Africa CREA-AO World Bank 151 p.
[17]	Mbayu Kapepula b, Gerard Colson a,*, Karim Sabri b, Philippe Thonart c, 2006, A multiple criteria analysis for household solid waste management in the urban community of Dakar. Waste Management 27 (2007) 1690–1705.
[18]	DIOUF M., 2007, Local Practices of Sustainable Urban Development in the Dakar agglomeration, Case of the Municipality of Arrondissement NGOR. ENEA Department of Regional Planning, Environment and Urban Management (ATEGU) Master thesis, 190 p.
[19]	MBENGUE. R., 2010, Management and environmental impacts of household solid waste in the Ngor District Municipality, Master's thesis 2 Integrated Management and Sustainable Development on the West African Coast, University Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar, Department of Geography, 74 p.
[20]	Mbengue Ramatoulaye. Strategies for local management of urban solid waste in Ngor. Forms of sanitation organization and problems. PhD, EDEQUE, FST, UCAD, 2015, 300 p.
[21]	CISSE O. & WONE S. S, 2013, waste management in Dakar (2000-2012) the institutional Imbroglio. Momar-Coumba Diop (dir), CRES-Karthala, (2012) pp 759-788.
[22]	Thibault V., 2001, Environment and Urban Development, Sanitation and Household Waste Management in the city of Thies (Senegal). Internship memory, Strasbourg, 122 p.
[23]	Julien Rouyat Cecile Broutin, Virginia Rachmuhl Ahmed Gueye, Valentin, Torrasani Ibrahima Ka, STUDIES AND WORK ONLINE EDITION # 8 GRET, WWW.Org 2006: Household Waste Management in Secondary Cities of Senegal towards Policies including municipal suburbs. 91 pages.
[24]	CISSE O. 2012, Garbage dumps in Africa Mbeubeuss in Dakar, Senegal, Karthala and CREPOS, 329 p.
[25]	DJIGO A, 2005 "Sanitation of wastewater and its impact on the health and social situation of the populations of Medina-Gounass", Memory.
[26]	YASSI G A., 2006. Production and management of household waste in the urban space, the case of the municipality of Adzop.
[27]	APROSEN, 2006, National Strategy for integrated and sustainable solid waste management in local authorities, GES-Concil, Dakar, 87 p.
[28]	DIOP O, 1988. Contribution to the study of solid waste management in Dakar. Systemic analysis and decision support. PhD thesis in technical sciences, EPFL, Lausanne.
[29]	WANE O. A. 1981, Contribution to the study of the environment in Senegal. Residual matter and urban disparities in an African city, Dakar, doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, specialist urban planning and development, mention planning and environment, ISE, FST, UCAD, 382 p.
[30]	PICHAT, P. 1995: Household solid waste management, Editions Dominos and Flammarion, Paris, 124 p.
[31]	ATTAHI K. 1996 the problem of urbanization and the challenges of municipal management in West and Central Africa, article by BNETD and PGU, Abidjan, 23 p.
[32]	ADEGNIKA, F. M. 2004: Household solid waste management in urban Africa under the double constraint of public service and economic efficiency: case of Cotonou, memory of DEA, EDP, FLASH, University. Of Abomey-Calavi, 50 p.
[33]	Mbengue R., 2009: Problems in the collection of household solid waste in the town of Kaolack, Master's Dissertation UCAD Department of Geography, 152 pages.
[34]	DASILVA R. M. F. F. 2008, Urban and risky environmental extension in the Mbao area. Dakar, Senegal. Memory of DEA, ISE, 107 p.
[35]	DELBECQ 2009, Waste and pollution, Impact on health. In Studies of the ADEME, Paris, 47 p.
[36]	CADAK-CAR, May 2007: Synthesis Note on Urban Solid Waste Management Program of the Dakar Region, 15 pages.
[37]	Onibokum AG 2000, urban waste management: solutions for Africa, IDRC - Karthala, 238 p.
[38]	Djitte M., 2010, the management and development of computer equipment waste in Senegal: Diagnosis and proposal of a suitable legal and institutional framework. End of study memory, ISE / UCAD, 99 p.
[39]	Boyle CA management in New Zealand Solid Waste Management 20 (2000) pp 517-526 CADAK-CAR, May 2007: Executive Summary on the Urban Waste Management Program Solid in the Dakar region, and IAGU CADAK-CAR, 15 p.
[40]	Cisse O. 2007 waste money. The informal economy in Dakar, and CREPOS Karthala, 165 p.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye, Bouna Ndiaye, Vieux Boukhaly Traore, Amadou Tahirou Diaw. (2021). Household Solid Waste, a Challenge of Urban Sanitation: Case of Ngor Municipality (Dakar, Senegal). American Journal of Remote Sensing, 9(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye; Bouna Ndiaye; Vieux Boukhaly Traore; Amadou Tahirou Diaw. Household Solid Waste, a Challenge of Urban Sanitation: Case of Ngor Municipality (Dakar, Senegal). Am. J. Remote Sens. 2021, 9(1), 47-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye, Bouna Ndiaye, Vieux Boukhaly Traore, Amadou Tahirou Diaw. Household Solid Waste, a Challenge of Urban Sanitation: Case of Ngor Municipality (Dakar, Senegal). Am J Remote Sens. 2021;9(1):47-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16,
  author = {Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye and Bouna Ndiaye and Vieux Boukhaly Traore and Amadou Tahirou Diaw},
  title = {Household Solid Waste, a Challenge of Urban Sanitation: Case of Ngor Municipality (Dakar, Senegal)},
  journal = {American Journal of Remote Sensing},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47-54},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajrs.20210901.16},
  abstract = {This study aims to understand factors that are causing the malfunction of the garbage collection system in the municipality of Ngor. To achieve this goal, we have adopted a methodological approach that focuses essentially on three components: (i) the investigation of 1/4 of Ngor's concessions through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation for collect socio-economic data; (ii) GPS surveys and mapping of the study area using GIS techniques and tools based on satellite images; (iii) analysis of collected information based on descriptive statistics. The results obtained reveal a bad garbage collection, which is at the origin of the insalubrities, the development of flies, mosquitoes and rodents having repercussions on the frame of life of the populations. It is also at the origin of the narrow streets, thus making access to neighborhoods difficult; this leads people to dispose of garbage in the open air or on the beach and in the evacuation channels, to the detriment of environmental concerns. This study has clearly highlighted deficiencies of human nature in the system of collection of household garbage in the municipality of Ngor. These results should provide the municipal authorities with a basis for thinking about the reformulation of their system of governance of such garbage and their political will to definitively solve the problem.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Household Solid Waste, a Challenge of Urban Sanitation: Case of Ngor Municipality (Dakar, Senegal)
AU  - Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye
AU  - Bouna Ndiaye
AU  - Vieux Boukhaly Traore
AU  - Amadou Tahirou Diaw
Y1  - 2021/04/26
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16
T2  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
JF  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
JO  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
SP  - 47
EP  - 54
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-580X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16
AB  - This study aims to understand factors that are causing the malfunction of the garbage collection system in the municipality of Ngor. To achieve this goal, we have adopted a methodological approach that focuses essentially on three components: (i) the investigation of 1/4 of Ngor's concessions through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation for collect socio-economic data; (ii) GPS surveys and mapping of the study area using GIS techniques and tools based on satellite images; (iii) analysis of collected information based on descriptive statistics. The results obtained reveal a bad garbage collection, which is at the origin of the insalubrities, the development of flies, mosquitoes and rodents having repercussions on the frame of life of the populations. It is also at the origin of the narrow streets, thus making access to neighborhoods difficult; this leads people to dispose of garbage in the open air or on the beach and in the evacuation channels, to the detriment of environmental concerns. This study has clearly highlighted deficiencies of human nature in the system of collection of household garbage in the municipality of Ngor. These results should provide the municipal authorities with a basis for thinking about the reformulation of their system of governance of such garbage and their political will to definitively solve the problem.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye

Department of Geography, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
Bouna Ndiaye

Polytechnic High School’s Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
Vieux Boukhaly Traore

Hydraulics Laboratory and Fluid Mechanics, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
Amadou Tahirou Diaw

Polytechnic High School’s Geoinformation Laboratory, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye, Bouna Ndiaye, Vieux Boukhaly Traore, Amadou Tahirou Diaw. (2021). Household Solid Waste, a Challenge of Urban Sanitation: Case of Ngor Municipality (Dakar, Senegal). American Journal of Remote Sensing, 9(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye; Bouna Ndiaye; Vieux Boukhaly Traore; Amadou Tahirou Diaw. Household Solid Waste, a Challenge of Urban Sanitation: Case of Ngor Municipality (Dakar, Senegal). Am. J. Remote Sens. 2021, 9(1), 47-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye, Bouna Ndiaye, Vieux Boukhaly Traore, Amadou Tahirou Diaw. Household Solid Waste, a Challenge of Urban Sanitation: Case of Ngor Municipality (Dakar, Senegal). Am J Remote Sens. 2021;9(1):47-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16,
  author = {Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye and Bouna Ndiaye and Vieux Boukhaly Traore and Amadou Tahirou Diaw},
  title = {Household Solid Waste, a Challenge of Urban Sanitation: Case of Ngor Municipality (Dakar, Senegal)},
  journal = {American Journal of Remote Sensing},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47-54},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajrs.20210901.16},
  abstract = {This study aims to understand factors that are causing the malfunction of the garbage collection system in the municipality of Ngor. To achieve this goal, we have adopted a methodological approach that focuses essentially on three components: (i) the investigation of 1/4 of Ngor's concessions through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation for collect socio-economic data; (ii) GPS surveys and mapping of the study area using GIS techniques and tools based on satellite images; (iii) analysis of collected information based on descriptive statistics. The results obtained reveal a bad garbage collection, which is at the origin of the insalubrities, the development of flies, mosquitoes and rodents having repercussions on the frame of life of the populations. It is also at the origin of the narrow streets, thus making access to neighborhoods difficult; this leads people to dispose of garbage in the open air or on the beach and in the evacuation channels, to the detriment of environmental concerns. This study has clearly highlighted deficiencies of human nature in the system of collection of household garbage in the municipality of Ngor. These results should provide the municipal authorities with a basis for thinking about the reformulation of their system of governance of such garbage and their political will to definitively solve the problem.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Household Solid Waste, a Challenge of Urban Sanitation: Case of Ngor Municipality (Dakar, Senegal)
AU  - Ramatoulaye Mbengue Ndiaye
AU  - Bouna Ndiaye
AU  - Vieux Boukhaly Traore
AU  - Amadou Tahirou Diaw
Y1  - 2021/04/26
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16
T2  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
JF  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
JO  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
SP  - 47
EP  - 54
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-580X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.16
AB  - This study aims to understand factors that are causing the malfunction of the garbage collection system in the municipality of Ngor. To achieve this goal, we have adopted a methodological approach that focuses essentially on three components: (i) the investigation of 1/4 of Ngor's concessions through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation for collect socio-economic data; (ii) GPS surveys and mapping of the study area using GIS techniques and tools based on satellite images; (iii) analysis of collected information based on descriptive statistics. The results obtained reveal a bad garbage collection, which is at the origin of the insalubrities, the development of flies, mosquitoes and rodents having repercussions on the frame of life of the populations. It is also at the origin of the narrow streets, thus making access to neighborhoods difficult; this leads people to dispose of garbage in the open air or on the beach and in the evacuation channels, to the detriment of environmental concerns. This study has clearly highlighted deficiencies of human nature in the system of collection of household garbage in the municipality of Ngor. These results should provide the municipal authorities with a basis for thinking about the reformulation of their system of governance of such garbage and their political will to definitively solve the problem.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download