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Site Suitability Analysis of Solid Waste Disposal in Lucknow City Using Remote Sensing and GIS

Received: 19 May 2022     Accepted: 15 July 2022     Published: 22 July 2022
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Abstract

Municipal solid waste is a severe environmental concern in emerging countries like India because of its growing population, economic expansion and urbanization. Daily activities generate solid waste, which must be managed to reduce its harmful impact on the environment and human health. As a result, cities are facing serious pollution problems, notably due to gases generated by disposal sites. The current study attempts to locate the best landfill location in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, using remote sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) techniques. Many factors are considered while selecting a suitable site, including distance from habitation, water bodies (rivers, drains, canals, and ponds), transportation, agriculture, forest, and ground water table. Geomorphology map, lithology map, soil map, transport map, Land use land cover (LULC) map, water body map, surface water body map, slope map, and ground water map are used to create a site selection for solid waste disposal. The weight overlay analysis (WOA) method is used to do a suitability analysis for waste disposal site selection. Classification of sentinel data, IRS-1C/1D (Indian Remote Sensing Satellites-1C/1D), LISS III (Linear Imaging Self-Scanning Sensor 3), SAS Planet Google data 1 meter resolution, Cartosat-1 2.5 spatial resolution, and Sentinel-2A 10 meter resolution data were used for creation of multiple thematic layers in the study for the selection of a waste disposal site. The study describes the detailed research on site suitability analysis for solid waste disposal in Lucknow city.

Published in American Journal of Remote Sensing (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajrs.20221001.12
Page(s) 15-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lucknow Municipal Solid Waste (SWM), Landfills, Dumpsites, Lucknow Nagar Nigam (LNN), Waste Generation

References
[1] Isher Judge Ahluwalia Utkarsh Patel, April 2018: Solid Waste Management in India An Assessment of Resource Recovery and Environmental Impact. INDIAN COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS.
[2] Hussein I. Abdel-Shafy, Mona S. M. Mansour, Solid waste issue: Sources, composition, disposal, recycling, and valorization, Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, Volume 27, Issue 4, December 2018, Pages 1275-1290.
[3] P. Bhattacharyya, A. Chakraborty, B. Bhattacharya, K. Chakrabarti (2003). Evaluation of municipal solid waste compost as a component of integrated nutrient management in rain fed wetland rice. Compost Science & Utilization. 11: 343-350.
[4] Rahman, M. M. and Hoque, M. A., 2007. Site Suitability Analysis for Solid Waste Disposal Using GIS: A Case Study on KCC Area, the Journal of Geo-Environment vol. 6, pp. 72-86.
[5] Yadav, Surendra Kumar (2013), GIS Based Approach for Site Selection in Waste Management International Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management. ISSN 2231- 1319, Volume 4, Number 5 pp. 507-514.
[6] Isabella Pecorini, Characterization of Excavated Waste of Different Ages in View of Multiple Resource Recovery in Landfill Mining, 2020.
[7] Saaty, T. L. (1980) The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York, 437.
[8] Municipal Solid Waste Characterization and Management in Lucknow – Capital city of Uttar Pradesh, India Reetu Rawat1.
[9] Zenebe Hailu Taye, May 2018, GIS and Remote Sensing application in Solid Waste Management and optimal Site suitability assessment for landfill The case of Shashemene City, Ethiopia.
[10] Municipal Solid Waste Characterizations and Management Strategies for the Lucknow City, India Sunil Kumar Gupta1, January 2013.
[11] Yi, S. Resource recovery potentials by landfill mining and reclamation in South Korea. J. Environ. Manag. 2019, 242, 178–185. [CrossRef] [PubMed].
[12] NAGAR NIGAM, 2022. lmc.up.nic.in.
[13] Ecogreen Energy WTE - Committed to cleaner, Greener India, 2015. www.ecogreenwte.com.
[14] UP Pollution Control Board, Lucknow. 2018. www.uppcb.com.
[15] Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, RD &GR Government of India Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), 2018. cgwb.gov.in.
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  • APA Style

    Reetu Rawat, Virendra Kumar. (2022). Site Suitability Analysis of Solid Waste Disposal in Lucknow City Using Remote Sensing and GIS. American Journal of Remote Sensing, 10(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20221001.12

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    ACS Style

    Reetu Rawat; Virendra Kumar. Site Suitability Analysis of Solid Waste Disposal in Lucknow City Using Remote Sensing and GIS. Am. J. Remote Sens. 2022, 10(1), 15-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20221001.12

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    AMA Style

    Reetu Rawat, Virendra Kumar. Site Suitability Analysis of Solid Waste Disposal in Lucknow City Using Remote Sensing and GIS. Am J Remote Sens. 2022;10(1):15-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20221001.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajrs.20221001.12,
      author = {Reetu Rawat and Virendra Kumar},
      title = {Site Suitability Analysis of Solid Waste Disposal in Lucknow City Using Remote Sensing and GIS},
      journal = {American Journal of Remote Sensing},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {15-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajrs.20221001.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20221001.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajrs.20221001.12},
      abstract = {Municipal solid waste is a severe environmental concern in emerging countries like India because of its growing population, economic expansion and urbanization. Daily activities generate solid waste, which must be managed to reduce its harmful impact on the environment and human health. As a result, cities are facing serious pollution problems, notably due to gases generated by disposal sites. The current study attempts to locate the best landfill location in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, using remote sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) techniques. Many factors are considered while selecting a suitable site, including distance from habitation, water bodies (rivers, drains, canals, and ponds), transportation, agriculture, forest, and ground water table. Geomorphology map, lithology map, soil map, transport map, Land use land cover (LULC) map, water body map, surface water body map, slope map, and ground water map are used to create a site selection for solid waste disposal. The weight overlay analysis (WOA) method is used to do a suitability analysis for waste disposal site selection. Classification of sentinel data, IRS-1C/1D (Indian Remote Sensing Satellites-1C/1D), LISS III (Linear Imaging Self-Scanning Sensor 3), SAS Planet Google data 1 meter resolution, Cartosat-1 2.5 spatial resolution, and Sentinel-2A 10 meter resolution data were used for creation of multiple thematic layers in the study for the selection of a waste disposal site. The study describes the detailed research on site suitability analysis for solid waste disposal in Lucknow city.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AB  - Municipal solid waste is a severe environmental concern in emerging countries like India because of its growing population, economic expansion and urbanization. Daily activities generate solid waste, which must be managed to reduce its harmful impact on the environment and human health. As a result, cities are facing serious pollution problems, notably due to gases generated by disposal sites. The current study attempts to locate the best landfill location in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, using remote sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) techniques. Many factors are considered while selecting a suitable site, including distance from habitation, water bodies (rivers, drains, canals, and ponds), transportation, agriculture, forest, and ground water table. Geomorphology map, lithology map, soil map, transport map, Land use land cover (LULC) map, water body map, surface water body map, slope map, and ground water map are used to create a site selection for solid waste disposal. The weight overlay analysis (WOA) method is used to do a suitability analysis for waste disposal site selection. Classification of sentinel data, IRS-1C/1D (Indian Remote Sensing Satellites-1C/1D), LISS III (Linear Imaging Self-Scanning Sensor 3), SAS Planet Google data 1 meter resolution, Cartosat-1 2.5 spatial resolution, and Sentinel-2A 10 meter resolution data were used for creation of multiple thematic layers in the study for the selection of a waste disposal site. The study describes the detailed research on site suitability analysis for solid waste disposal in Lucknow city.
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Author Information
  • Department of Technology, School of Geoinformatics, Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Lucknow, India

  • Department of Technology, School of Geoinformatics, Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Lucknow, India

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