The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of age, ethnicity, and sex on the body fat percentage (BF%) threshold, the point above which visceral adipose tissue (VAT) increases more rapidly. Participants were 1,756 females and 1,455 males, 18-75 years of age, who had a dual X-ray absorptiometry scan. Using segmented linear regression models for each sex and ethnicity category, the BF% thresholds were identified. The BF% thresholds for females were: Asian 29.2%, Black 35.6%, Hispanic 31.7%, and White 34.2%. For males, they were: Asian 25.3%, Black 23.9%, Hispanic 24.3%, and White 22.8%. Post-threshold, the impact of BF% was amplified for older females (β = 0.28, SE =0.03, p < .001) and males (β = 0.81, SE = 0.06, p < .001). BF% had a weaker association with VAT mass for Black compared to White females (β = -3.05, SE = 1.44, p < .05) and Asian compared to White males (β = -11.40, SE = 2.30, p < .001). The BF% threshold was higher in females and varied more with ethnicity in females. Post-threshold the association of BF% with VAT differed by age and ethnicity, although the influence of ethnicity was different in females than males.
| Published in | American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 7, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajss.20190703.15 |
| Page(s) | 111-120 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Abdominal Obesity, Adiposity, DXA, Obesity
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APA Style
Rachel Marie Watson, Philip Ray Stanforth, Anna Elizabeth Talley, Matthew Alan Stults-Kolehmainen. (2019). Influence of Age, Ethnicity and Sex on Body Composition Thresholds for the Accumulation of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Adults. American Journal of Sports Science, 7(3), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20190703.15
ACS Style
Rachel Marie Watson; Philip Ray Stanforth; Anna Elizabeth Talley; Matthew Alan Stults-Kolehmainen. Influence of Age, Ethnicity and Sex on Body Composition Thresholds for the Accumulation of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Adults. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2019, 7(3), 111-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20190703.15
AMA Style
Rachel Marie Watson, Philip Ray Stanforth, Anna Elizabeth Talley, Matthew Alan Stults-Kolehmainen. Influence of Age, Ethnicity and Sex on Body Composition Thresholds for the Accumulation of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Adults. Am J Sports Sci. 2019;7(3):111-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20190703.15
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20190703.15,
author = {Rachel Marie Watson and Philip Ray Stanforth and Anna Elizabeth Talley and Matthew Alan Stults-Kolehmainen},
title = {Influence of Age, Ethnicity and Sex on Body Composition Thresholds for the Accumulation of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Adults},
journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
volume = {7},
number = {3},
pages = {111-120},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20190703.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20190703.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20190703.15},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of age, ethnicity, and sex on the body fat percentage (BF%) threshold, the point above which visceral adipose tissue (VAT) increases more rapidly. Participants were 1,756 females and 1,455 males, 18-75 years of age, who had a dual X-ray absorptiometry scan. Using segmented linear regression models for each sex and ethnicity category, the BF% thresholds were identified. The BF% thresholds for females were: Asian 29.2%, Black 35.6%, Hispanic 31.7%, and White 34.2%. For males, they were: Asian 25.3%, Black 23.9%, Hispanic 24.3%, and White 22.8%. Post-threshold, the impact of BF% was amplified for older females (β = 0.28, SE =0.03, p p p p < .001). The BF% threshold was higher in females and varied more with ethnicity in females. Post-threshold the association of BF% with VAT differed by age and ethnicity, although the influence of ethnicity was different in females than males.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Age, Ethnicity and Sex on Body Composition Thresholds for the Accumulation of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Adults AU - Rachel Marie Watson AU - Philip Ray Stanforth AU - Anna Elizabeth Talley AU - Matthew Alan Stults-Kolehmainen Y1 - 2019/08/23 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20190703.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ajss.20190703.15 T2 - American Journal of Sports Science JF - American Journal of Sports Science JO - American Journal of Sports Science SP - 111 EP - 120 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8540 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20190703.15 AB - The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of age, ethnicity, and sex on the body fat percentage (BF%) threshold, the point above which visceral adipose tissue (VAT) increases more rapidly. Participants were 1,756 females and 1,455 males, 18-75 years of age, who had a dual X-ray absorptiometry scan. Using segmented linear regression models for each sex and ethnicity category, the BF% thresholds were identified. The BF% thresholds for females were: Asian 29.2%, Black 35.6%, Hispanic 31.7%, and White 34.2%. For males, they were: Asian 25.3%, Black 23.9%, Hispanic 24.3%, and White 22.8%. Post-threshold, the impact of BF% was amplified for older females (β = 0.28, SE =0.03, p p p p < .001). The BF% threshold was higher in females and varied more with ethnicity in females. Post-threshold the association of BF% with VAT differed by age and ethnicity, although the influence of ethnicity was different in females than males. VL - 7 IS - 3 ER -
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