Characterization of Heart Rate Response During Frontside and Backside Wave Riding in an Artificial Wave Pool

Maya Saulino; Natalie Skillern; Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner; Antonio Martinez; Bruce Moore; Jeff Andrew Nessler; Sean Christian Newcomer

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11

Characterization of Heart Rate Response During Frontside and Backside Wave Riding in an Artificial Wave Pool

Maya Saulino, Natalie Skillern, Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner, Antonio Martinez, Bruce Moore, Jeff Andrew Nessler, Sean Christian Newcomer

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 19 August 2019 Accepted: 21 September 2019 Published: 9 October 2019

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

There are currently no published data describing the kinetics of the heart rate (HR) response during frontside and backside wave riding on a surfboard, or for wave riding bouts longer than 15 seconds. The purpose of this study was to characterize the HR response of surfers performing frontside and backside wave riding in an artificial wave pool that allowed surfers to ride waves for up to 60 seconds. It was hypothesized that HR response would differ between the two surfing orientations, because their levels of complexity are perceived to be different by surfers. Twenty male (n=17) and female (n=3) junior professional athletes (14.7 ± 1.2 years old) participated in this study. Following parental consent, participants completed a questionnaire and were instrumented with a HR monitor (Polar RCX5 Sports Watch), which recorded HR at 1-second intervals. Researchers initiated HR sampling prior to surfer participation in a one-hour surf session in an artificial wave pool (Kelly Slater Wave Co) and synchronized HR with video recordings of wave riding. Seven subjects that did not ride at least one frontside and backside wave were excluded from the analysis. The average duration of the wave ride was 33.2 ± 8.4 seconds. Average and peak HR while wave riding was 174.1 ± 12.6 and 184.9 ±13.0 bpm, respectively. There were no significant differences in HR response or wave riding duration between frontside and backside directions. These results provide insight into the cardiovascular requirements of wave riding in an artificial wave pool.

Published in	American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11
Page(s)	136-140
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Action Sports, Physical Activity, Physiology, Cardiac

References

[1]	Secomb, J. L.; Sheppard, J. M.; Dascombe, B. J. Reductions in sprint paddling ability and countermovement jump performance after surfing training. J Strength Cond Res 2015, 29, 1937-1942.
[2]	Barlow, M. J.; Gresty, K.; Findlay, M.; Cooke, C.; Davidson, M. The effect of wave conditions and surfer ability on performance and the physiological response of recreational surfers. J Strength Cond Res 2014, 28, 2946-2953, doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000491.
[3]	Farley, O.; Harris, N. K.; Kilding, A. E. Physiological demands of competitive surfing. J Strength Cond Res 2012, 26, 1887-1896, doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182392c4b.
[4]	Mendez-Villanueva, A.; Bishop, D. Physiological aspects of surfboard riding performance. Sports Medicine 2005, 35, 55-70.
[5]	Mendez-Villanueva, A.; Bishop, D.; Hamer, P. Activity profile of world-class professional surfers during competition: a case study. J Strength Cond Res 2006, 20, 477-482, doi: 10.1519/16574.1.
[6]	LaLanne, C. L.; Cannady, M. S.; Moon, J. F.; Taylor, D. L.; Nessler, J. A.; Crocker, G. H.; Newcomer, S. C. Characterization of activity and cardiovascular responses during surfing in recreational male surfers between the ages of 18-75 years old. J Aging Phys Activ 2017, 25, 182-188, doi: 10.1123/japa.2016-0041.
[7]	Bravo, M.; Nessler, J. A.; Cummins, K.; Newcomer, S. C. Heart rate responses of high school students participating in surfing physical education. J Strength Cond Res 2016, 30, 1721-1726, doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001263.
[8]	Farley, O.; Secomb, J. L.; Raymond, E. R.; Lundgren, L. E.; Ferrier, B. K.; Abbiss, C. R.; Sheppard, J. M. Workloads of competitive surfing: work-to-relief ratios, surf-break demands, and updated analysis. J Strength Cond Res 2018, 32, 2939-2948.
[9]	Cohen, J. The perfect wave. Science 2017, 358, 711-713, doi: 10.1126/science.358.6364.711.
[10]	Meir, R. A.; Lowdon, B. J.; Davie, A. J. Heart rates and estimated energy expenditure during recreational surfing. J Sci Med Sport 1991, 23, 70-74.
[11]	Fox, Z. G.; Mihalik, J. P.; Blackburn, J. T.; Battaglini, C. L.; Guskiewicz, K. M. Return of postural control to baseline after anaerobic and aerobic exercise protocols. Journal of Athletic Training 2008, 43, 456-463.
[12]	Vuillerme, N.; Hintzy, F. Effects of a 200 W-15 min cycling exercise on postural control during quiet standing in healthy young adults. Eur J Appl Physiol 2007, 100, 169-175.
[13]	Hill, M. W.; Oxford, S. W.; Duncan, M. J.; Price, M. J. The effects of arm crank ergometry, cycle ergometry and treadmill walking on postural sway in healthy older females. Gait & Posture 2015, 41, 252-257.
[14]	Johnston, W.; Dolan, K.; Reid, N.; Coughlan, G. F.; Caulfield, B. Investigating the effects of maximal anaerobic fatigue on dynamic postural control using the Y-Balance Test. J Sci Med Sport 2018, 21, 103-108.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Maya Saulino, Natalie Skillern, Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner, Antonio Martinez, Bruce Moore, et al. (2019). Characterization of Heart Rate Response During Frontside and Backside Wave Riding in an Artificial Wave Pool. American Journal of Sports Science, 7(4), 136-140. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Maya Saulino; Natalie Skillern; Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner; Antonio Martinez; Bruce Moore, et al. Characterization of Heart Rate Response During Frontside and Backside Wave Riding in an Artificial Wave Pool. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2019, 7(4), 136-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Maya Saulino, Natalie Skillern, Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner, Antonio Martinez, Bruce Moore, et al. Characterization of Heart Rate Response During Frontside and Backside Wave Riding in an Artificial Wave Pool. Am J Sports Sci. 2019;7(4):136-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11,
  author = {Maya Saulino and Natalie Skillern and Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner and Antonio Martinez and Bruce Moore and Jeff Andrew Nessler and Sean Christian Newcomer},
  title = {Characterization of Heart Rate Response During Frontside and Backside Wave Riding in an Artificial Wave Pool},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {136-140},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20190704.11},
  abstract = {There are currently no published data describing the kinetics of the heart rate (HR) response during frontside and backside wave riding on a surfboard, or for wave riding bouts longer than 15 seconds. The purpose of this study was to characterize the HR response of surfers performing frontside and backside wave riding in an artificial wave pool that allowed surfers to ride waves for up to 60 seconds. It was hypothesized that HR response would differ between the two surfing orientations, because their levels of complexity are perceived to be different by surfers. Twenty male (n=17) and female (n=3) junior professional athletes (14.7 ± 1.2 years old) participated in this study. Following parental consent, participants completed a questionnaire and were instrumented with a HR monitor (Polar RCX5 Sports Watch), which recorded HR at 1-second intervals. Researchers initiated HR sampling prior to surfer participation in a one-hour surf session in an artificial wave pool (Kelly Slater Wave Co) and synchronized HR with video recordings of wave riding. Seven subjects that did not ride at least one frontside and backside wave were excluded from the analysis. The average duration of the wave ride was 33.2 ± 8.4 seconds. Average and peak HR while wave riding was 174.1 ± 12.6 and 184.9 ±13.0 bpm, respectively. There were no significant differences in HR response or wave riding duration between frontside and backside directions. These results provide insight into the cardiovascular requirements of wave riding in an artificial wave pool.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of Heart Rate Response During Frontside and Backside Wave Riding in an Artificial Wave Pool
AU  - Maya Saulino
AU  - Natalie Skillern
AU  - Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner
AU  - Antonio Martinez
AU  - Bruce Moore
AU  - Jeff Andrew Nessler
AU  - Sean Christian Newcomer
Y1  - 2019/10/09
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 136
EP  - 140
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11
AB  - There are currently no published data describing the kinetics of the heart rate (HR) response during frontside and backside wave riding on a surfboard, or for wave riding bouts longer than 15 seconds. The purpose of this study was to characterize the HR response of surfers performing frontside and backside wave riding in an artificial wave pool that allowed surfers to ride waves for up to 60 seconds. It was hypothesized that HR response would differ between the two surfing orientations, because their levels of complexity are perceived to be different by surfers. Twenty male (n=17) and female (n=3) junior professional athletes (14.7 ± 1.2 years old) participated in this study. Following parental consent, participants completed a questionnaire and were instrumented with a HR monitor (Polar RCX5 Sports Watch), which recorded HR at 1-second intervals. Researchers initiated HR sampling prior to surfer participation in a one-hour surf session in an artificial wave pool (Kelly Slater Wave Co) and synchronized HR with video recordings of wave riding. Seven subjects that did not ride at least one frontside and backside wave were excluded from the analysis. The average duration of the wave ride was 33.2 ± 8.4 seconds. Average and peak HR while wave riding was 174.1 ± 12.6 and 184.9 ±13.0 bpm, respectively. There were no significant differences in HR response or wave riding duration between frontside and backside directions. These results provide insight into the cardiovascular requirements of wave riding in an artificial wave pool.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Maya Saulino

Department of Kinesiology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, United States of America
Natalie Skillern

Department of Kinesiology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, United States of America
Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner

Department of Kinesiology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, United States of America
Antonio Martinez

Department of Kinesiology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, United States of America
Bruce Moore

Hurley International, LLC., Costa Mesa, United States of America
Jeff Andrew Nessler

Department of Kinesiology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, United States of America
Sean Christian Newcomer

Department of Kinesiology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, United States of America

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Maya Saulino, Natalie Skillern, Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner, Antonio Martinez, Bruce Moore, et al. (2019). Characterization of Heart Rate Response During Frontside and Backside Wave Riding in an Artificial Wave Pool. American Journal of Sports Science, 7(4), 136-140. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Maya Saulino; Natalie Skillern; Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner; Antonio Martinez; Bruce Moore, et al. Characterization of Heart Rate Response During Frontside and Backside Wave Riding in an Artificial Wave Pool. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2019, 7(4), 136-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Maya Saulino, Natalie Skillern, Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner, Antonio Martinez, Bruce Moore, et al. Characterization of Heart Rate Response During Frontside and Backside Wave Riding in an Artificial Wave Pool. Am J Sports Sci. 2019;7(4):136-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11,
  author = {Maya Saulino and Natalie Skillern and Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner and Antonio Martinez and Bruce Moore and Jeff Andrew Nessler and Sean Christian Newcomer},
  title = {Characterization of Heart Rate Response During Frontside and Backside Wave Riding in an Artificial Wave Pool},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {136-140},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20190704.11},
  abstract = {There are currently no published data describing the kinetics of the heart rate (HR) response during frontside and backside wave riding on a surfboard, or for wave riding bouts longer than 15 seconds. The purpose of this study was to characterize the HR response of surfers performing frontside and backside wave riding in an artificial wave pool that allowed surfers to ride waves for up to 60 seconds. It was hypothesized that HR response would differ between the two surfing orientations, because their levels of complexity are perceived to be different by surfers. Twenty male (n=17) and female (n=3) junior professional athletes (14.7 ± 1.2 years old) participated in this study. Following parental consent, participants completed a questionnaire and were instrumented with a HR monitor (Polar RCX5 Sports Watch), which recorded HR at 1-second intervals. Researchers initiated HR sampling prior to surfer participation in a one-hour surf session in an artificial wave pool (Kelly Slater Wave Co) and synchronized HR with video recordings of wave riding. Seven subjects that did not ride at least one frontside and backside wave were excluded from the analysis. The average duration of the wave ride was 33.2 ± 8.4 seconds. Average and peak HR while wave riding was 174.1 ± 12.6 and 184.9 ±13.0 bpm, respectively. There were no significant differences in HR response or wave riding duration between frontside and backside directions. These results provide insight into the cardiovascular requirements of wave riding in an artificial wave pool.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of Heart Rate Response During Frontside and Backside Wave Riding in an Artificial Wave Pool
AU  - Maya Saulino
AU  - Natalie Skillern
AU  - Mackenzie Elizabeth Warner
AU  - Antonio Martinez
AU  - Bruce Moore
AU  - Jeff Andrew Nessler
AU  - Sean Christian Newcomer
Y1  - 2019/10/09
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 136
EP  - 140
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20190704.11
AB  - There are currently no published data describing the kinetics of the heart rate (HR) response during frontside and backside wave riding on a surfboard, or for wave riding bouts longer than 15 seconds. The purpose of this study was to characterize the HR response of surfers performing frontside and backside wave riding in an artificial wave pool that allowed surfers to ride waves for up to 60 seconds. It was hypothesized that HR response would differ between the two surfing orientations, because their levels of complexity are perceived to be different by surfers. Twenty male (n=17) and female (n=3) junior professional athletes (14.7 ± 1.2 years old) participated in this study. Following parental consent, participants completed a questionnaire and were instrumented with a HR monitor (Polar RCX5 Sports Watch), which recorded HR at 1-second intervals. Researchers initiated HR sampling prior to surfer participation in a one-hour surf session in an artificial wave pool (Kelly Slater Wave Co) and synchronized HR with video recordings of wave riding. Seven subjects that did not ride at least one frontside and backside wave were excluded from the analysis. The average duration of the wave ride was 33.2 ± 8.4 seconds. Average and peak HR while wave riding was 174.1 ± 12.6 and 184.9 ±13.0 bpm, respectively. There were no significant differences in HR response or wave riding duration between frontside and backside directions. These results provide insight into the cardiovascular requirements of wave riding in an artificial wave pool.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download