The Increase in antibiotic resistance is a threat to the world health. Some resistant bacteria have the ability to transfer from animals to humans either through their stool or through their flesh. The spread and emergence of antibiotic resistance is therefore a public health problem. For this study, a total of 101 chickens were randomly selected from the busiest recreation areas of Ouagadougou and fresh chicken droppings taken directly from the animal's intestines were collected. Of the samples analyzed, 78.21% and 9.90% respectively contained Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. For the 10 isolates of Salmonella spp, a resistance to CTX-M of 10%, 10% to CAZ, 10% to CRO and finally 70% resistant to AMC was observed. For the 79 strains of Escherichia coli, it was observed an absence of resistance to CTX-M, 3.79% to CAS, 3.79% to CRO and 84.81% of strain resistant to AMC. Four (4) mutil-resistant strains were identified and resistance genes were observed in 2 of these strains. The study revealed the presence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase genes in Enterobacteriaceae contained in chicken feces. A high consumption of flambé chickens infected or contaminated by these germs is then likely to increase the risk of development and spread of bacteria resistant to antibiotics in humans.
| Published in | Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Volume 8, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.bmb.20230801.12 |
| Page(s) | 5-11 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL), CTX-M Gene, PCR
| [1] |
APA Style
Bénao, S. L. C. S., Dabiré, A. M., Tiemtoré, R. Y. W., Sorgho, P. A., Joël, G. G., et al. (2023). Prevalence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp Strains Isolated from Chicken Feces and Their Resistance to Antibiotics by Cefotaximase (CTX-M) Enzyme Production. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 8(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20230801.12
ACS Style
Bénao, S. L. C. S.; Dabiré, A. M.; Tiemtoré, R. Y. W.; Sorgho, P. A.; Joël, G. G., et al. Prevalence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp Strains Isolated from Chicken Feces and Their Resistance to Antibiotics by Cefotaximase (CTX-M) Enzyme Production. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2023, 8(1), 5-11. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20230801.12
AMA Style
Bénao SLCS, Dabiré AM, Tiemtoré RYW, Sorgho PA, Joël GG, et al. Prevalence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp Strains Isolated from Chicken Feces and Their Resistance to Antibiotics by Cefotaximase (CTX-M) Enzyme Production. Biochem Mol Biol. 2023;8(1):5-11. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20230801.12
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author = {Stéphanie Lynseh Carine Sita Bénao and Amana Métuor Dabiré and Rahimatou Yasmine Wendkuni Tiemtoré and Pegdwende Abel Sorgho and Guigma Géraud Joël and Jacques Simporé},
title = {Prevalence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp Strains Isolated from Chicken Feces and Their Resistance to Antibiotics by Cefotaximase (CTX-M) Enzyme Production},
journal = {Biochemistry and Molecular Biology},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {5-11},
doi = {10.11648/j.bmb.20230801.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20230801.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bmb.20230801.12},
abstract = {The Increase in antibiotic resistance is a threat to the world health. Some resistant bacteria have the ability to transfer from animals to humans either through their stool or through their flesh. The spread and emergence of antibiotic resistance is therefore a public health problem. For this study, a total of 101 chickens were randomly selected from the busiest recreation areas of Ouagadougou and fresh chicken droppings taken directly from the animal's intestines were collected. Of the samples analyzed, 78.21% and 9.90% respectively contained Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. For the 10 isolates of Salmonella spp, a resistance to CTX-M of 10%, 10% to CAZ, 10% to CRO and finally 70% resistant to AMC was observed. For the 79 strains of Escherichia coli, it was observed an absence of resistance to CTX-M, 3.79% to CAS, 3.79% to CRO and 84.81% of strain resistant to AMC. Four (4) mutil-resistant strains were identified and resistance genes were observed in 2 of these strains. The study revealed the presence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase genes in Enterobacteriaceae contained in chicken feces. A high consumption of flambé chickens infected or contaminated by these germs is then likely to increase the risk of development and spread of bacteria resistant to antibiotics in humans.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp Strains Isolated from Chicken Feces and Their Resistance to Antibiotics by Cefotaximase (CTX-M) Enzyme Production AU - Stéphanie Lynseh Carine Sita Bénao AU - Amana Métuor Dabiré AU - Rahimatou Yasmine Wendkuni Tiemtoré AU - Pegdwende Abel Sorgho AU - Guigma Géraud Joël AU - Jacques Simporé Y1 - 2023/04/13 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20230801.12 DO - 10.11648/j.bmb.20230801.12 T2 - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology JF - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology JO - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology SP - 5 EP - 11 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-5048 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20230801.12 AB - The Increase in antibiotic resistance is a threat to the world health. Some resistant bacteria have the ability to transfer from animals to humans either through their stool or through their flesh. The spread and emergence of antibiotic resistance is therefore a public health problem. For this study, a total of 101 chickens were randomly selected from the busiest recreation areas of Ouagadougou and fresh chicken droppings taken directly from the animal's intestines were collected. Of the samples analyzed, 78.21% and 9.90% respectively contained Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. For the 10 isolates of Salmonella spp, a resistance to CTX-M of 10%, 10% to CAZ, 10% to CRO and finally 70% resistant to AMC was observed. For the 79 strains of Escherichia coli, it was observed an absence of resistance to CTX-M, 3.79% to CAS, 3.79% to CRO and 84.81% of strain resistant to AMC. Four (4) mutil-resistant strains were identified and resistance genes were observed in 2 of these strains. The study revealed the presence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase genes in Enterobacteriaceae contained in chicken feces. A high consumption of flambé chickens infected or contaminated by these germs is then likely to increase the risk of development and spread of bacteria resistant to antibiotics in humans. VL - 8 IS - 1 ER -
Biomolecular and Genetic Laboratory (LABIOGENE), Pietro Annigoni Biomolecular Research Center (CERBA), Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology, University Joseph Ki Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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