Dyslipidemia, a primary or secondary pathological modification of serum lipids, is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It is currently very common in the populations of the developing countries due to changing dietary and behavioral habits. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of dyslipidemia in hypertensive patients received in cardiology consultations at the Kara University Hospital Center. This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. It included all hypertensive patients received during the study period (January to December 2019), who were able to perform a lipid assessment. The sample was taken on an empty stomach and assayed on a "SELECTRA ProS" automaton using "HELITech clinical system" reagents. The standards: Total cholesterol < 2g/l, HDL > 0.4 g/l (men and women), LDL < 1.3 g/l and triglycerides < 1.5 g/l. Dyslipidemia is defined by the disturbance of at least one of the lipid balance fractions (HDL, LDL and triglycerides). Data analysis was performed by Epi info 7. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 55.2% with 28.4% of hypo HDL cholesterol, 29% of hyper LDL cholesterol and 21.9% of hypertriglyceridemia. This prevalence is higher in women (59%) than in men (48.5%). Advanced age, obesity and especially abdominal obesity are factors correlated with a high rate of dyslipidemia. Total hypercholesterolemia was found in 34.4% of cases. The prevalence of dyslipidemia is very high in hypertensive people in our environment. It is more frequent in women than in men.
| Published in | Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 4, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.14 |
| Page(s) | 99-103 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, Kara UHC
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APA Style
Tchaa Tcherou, Komlavi Yayehd, Tchalla Yowdéma Abena, Abalo Mario Bakai, Koku Languede, et al. (2020). Lipid Profile and Prevalence of Dyslipidemia in Hypertensive Patients at the Kara University Hospital Center (Togo). Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 4(3), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.14
ACS Style
Tchaa Tcherou; Komlavi Yayehd; Tchalla Yowdéma Abena; Abalo Mario Bakai; Koku Languede, et al. Lipid Profile and Prevalence of Dyslipidemia in Hypertensive Patients at the Kara University Hospital Center (Togo). Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2020, 4(3), 99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.14
AMA Style
Tchaa Tcherou, Komlavi Yayehd, Tchalla Yowdéma Abena, Abalo Mario Bakai, Koku Languede, et al. Lipid Profile and Prevalence of Dyslipidemia in Hypertensive Patients at the Kara University Hospital Center (Togo). Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2020;4(3):99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.14,
author = {Tchaa Tcherou and Komlavi Yayehd and Tchalla Yowdéma Abena and Abalo Mario Bakai and Koku Languede and Soulemane Pessinaba and Doguénsaga Borgatia Atta and Machihude Pio and Soodougoua Baragou and Findibe Damorou},
title = {Lipid Profile and Prevalence of Dyslipidemia in Hypertensive Patients at the Kara University Hospital Center (Togo)},
journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {99-103},
doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20200403.14},
abstract = {Dyslipidemia, a primary or secondary pathological modification of serum lipids, is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It is currently very common in the populations of the developing countries due to changing dietary and behavioral habits. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of dyslipidemia in hypertensive patients received in cardiology consultations at the Kara University Hospital Center. This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. It included all hypertensive patients received during the study period (January to December 2019), who were able to perform a lipid assessment. The sample was taken on an empty stomach and assayed on a "SELECTRA ProS" automaton using "HELITech clinical system" reagents. The standards: Total cholesterol 0.4 g/l (men and women), LDL < 1.3 g/l and triglycerides < 1.5 g/l. Dyslipidemia is defined by the disturbance of at least one of the lipid balance fractions (HDL, LDL and triglycerides). Data analysis was performed by Epi info 7. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 55.2% with 28.4% of hypo HDL cholesterol, 29% of hyper LDL cholesterol and 21.9% of hypertriglyceridemia. This prevalence is higher in women (59%) than in men (48.5%). Advanced age, obesity and especially abdominal obesity are factors correlated with a high rate of dyslipidemia. Total hypercholesterolemia was found in 34.4% of cases. The prevalence of dyslipidemia is very high in hypertensive people in our environment. It is more frequent in women than in men.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Lipid Profile and Prevalence of Dyslipidemia in Hypertensive Patients at the Kara University Hospital Center (Togo) AU - Tchaa Tcherou AU - Komlavi Yayehd AU - Tchalla Yowdéma Abena AU - Abalo Mario Bakai AU - Koku Languede AU - Soulemane Pessinaba AU - Doguénsaga Borgatia Atta AU - Machihude Pio AU - Soodougoua Baragou AU - Findibe Damorou Y1 - 2020/07/04 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.14 T2 - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research JF - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research JO - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research SP - 99 EP - 103 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-8914 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.14 AB - Dyslipidemia, a primary or secondary pathological modification of serum lipids, is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It is currently very common in the populations of the developing countries due to changing dietary and behavioral habits. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of dyslipidemia in hypertensive patients received in cardiology consultations at the Kara University Hospital Center. This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. It included all hypertensive patients received during the study period (January to December 2019), who were able to perform a lipid assessment. The sample was taken on an empty stomach and assayed on a "SELECTRA ProS" automaton using "HELITech clinical system" reagents. The standards: Total cholesterol 0.4 g/l (men and women), LDL < 1.3 g/l and triglycerides < 1.5 g/l. Dyslipidemia is defined by the disturbance of at least one of the lipid balance fractions (HDL, LDL and triglycerides). Data analysis was performed by Epi info 7. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 55.2% with 28.4% of hypo HDL cholesterol, 29% of hyper LDL cholesterol and 21.9% of hypertriglyceridemia. This prevalence is higher in women (59%) than in men (48.5%). Advanced age, obesity and especially abdominal obesity are factors correlated with a high rate of dyslipidemia. Total hypercholesterolemia was found in 34.4% of cases. The prevalence of dyslipidemia is very high in hypertensive people in our environment. It is more frequent in women than in men. VL - 4 IS - 3 ER -
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