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Advances in the Value of Cardiac Troponin and ST Segment Depression in Predicting Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia

Received: 2 August 2020     Accepted: 11 August 2020     Published: 13 August 2020
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Abstract

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is similar to coronary artery disease (CAD) in that it is often accompanied by chest pain, ST segment depression or elevated cardiac troponin in the electrocardiogram (ECG). Studies have shown that only 20%-40% of these patients are diagnosed with CAD by coronary angiography and even lower in foreign countries. Therefore, a noninvasive and simple method is urgently needed in practice to determine the high-risk population of PSVT patients with CAD, so as to avoid excessive examination and waste of medical resources. Cardiac troponin and ECG are favored in clinic because of their simple, economical and non-invasive detection methods. By analyzing the mechanism, it is concluded that elevated troponin and ST segment depression are of low predictive value for CAD diagnosis in PSVT patients, and it is necessary to further evaluate the risk factors for cardiovascular disease in these patients to determine whether coronary angiography is required. However, it is worth noting that ST segment depression in PSVT patients may be associated with coronary microcirculation lesions. Future research should also start from the pathogenesis, symptoms and characteristics of coronary microcirculation lesions to find more similarities and differences with PSVT combined with ST segment depression. This paper may contribute to a better understanding of troponin elevation and ST segment depression in PSVT patients.

Published in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.18
Page(s) 127-130
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia, Cardiac Troponin, ST Segment Depression, Coronary Artery Disease

References
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[7] Noorvash D, Ramos R, Hatch L, et al. Assessment of the Utility of Ordering a Troponin in Low- and Intermediate-Risk Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department with Supraventricular Tachycardia: A Retrospective Chart Review [J]. The Journal of emergency medicine 2018, 55 (1): 1-6.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Pan Yun, Chen Dongdong. (2020). Advances in the Value of Cardiac Troponin and ST Segment Depression in Predicting Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 4(3), 127-130. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.18

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    ACS Style

    Pan Yun; Chen Dongdong. Advances in the Value of Cardiac Troponin and ST Segment Depression in Predicting Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia. Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2020, 4(3), 127-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.18

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    AMA Style

    Pan Yun, Chen Dongdong. Advances in the Value of Cardiac Troponin and ST Segment Depression in Predicting Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia. Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2020;4(3):127-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.18,
      author = {Pan Yun and Chen Dongdong},
      title = {Advances in the Value of Cardiac Troponin and ST Segment Depression in Predicting Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia},
      journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {127-130},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20200403.18},
      abstract = {Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is similar to coronary artery disease (CAD) in that it is often accompanied by chest pain, ST segment depression or elevated cardiac troponin in the electrocardiogram (ECG). Studies have shown that only 20%-40% of these patients are diagnosed with CAD by coronary angiography and even lower in foreign countries. Therefore, a noninvasive and simple method is urgently needed in practice to determine the high-risk population of PSVT patients with CAD, so as to avoid excessive examination and waste of medical resources. Cardiac troponin and ECG are favored in clinic because of their simple, economical and non-invasive detection methods. By analyzing the mechanism, it is concluded that elevated troponin and ST segment depression are of low predictive value for CAD diagnosis in PSVT patients, and it is necessary to further evaluate the risk factors for cardiovascular disease in these patients to determine whether coronary angiography is required. However, it is worth noting that ST segment depression in PSVT patients may be associated with coronary microcirculation lesions. Future research should also start from the pathogenesis, symptoms and characteristics of coronary microcirculation lesions to find more similarities and differences with PSVT combined with ST segment depression. This paper may contribute to a better understanding of troponin elevation and ST segment depression in PSVT patients.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Advances in the Value of Cardiac Troponin and ST Segment Depression in Predicting Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
    AU  - Pan Yun
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ccr.20200403.18
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    JF  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    JO  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
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    AB  - Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is similar to coronary artery disease (CAD) in that it is often accompanied by chest pain, ST segment depression or elevated cardiac troponin in the electrocardiogram (ECG). Studies have shown that only 20%-40% of these patients are diagnosed with CAD by coronary angiography and even lower in foreign countries. Therefore, a noninvasive and simple method is urgently needed in practice to determine the high-risk population of PSVT patients with CAD, so as to avoid excessive examination and waste of medical resources. Cardiac troponin and ECG are favored in clinic because of their simple, economical and non-invasive detection methods. By analyzing the mechanism, it is concluded that elevated troponin and ST segment depression are of low predictive value for CAD diagnosis in PSVT patients, and it is necessary to further evaluate the risk factors for cardiovascular disease in these patients to determine whether coronary angiography is required. However, it is worth noting that ST segment depression in PSVT patients may be associated with coronary microcirculation lesions. Future research should also start from the pathogenesis, symptoms and characteristics of coronary microcirculation lesions to find more similarities and differences with PSVT combined with ST segment depression. This paper may contribute to a better understanding of troponin elevation and ST segment depression in PSVT patients.
    VL  - 4
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

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