Global Cardiovscular Risk and Vascular Age in Patients with Ischemic Cardiopatia at the Kara University Hospital (Kara-U H)

Machihude Pio; Tchaa Tcherou; Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta; Lihanimpo Djalogue; Abalo Mario Bakai; Bénédicte Souho; Yaovi Mignazonzon Afassinou; Soulemane Pessinaba; Wiyaou Dieu-Donné Kaziga

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21

Global Cardiovscular Risk and Vascular Age in Patients with Ischemic Cardiopatia at the Kara University Hospital (Kara-U H)

Machihude Pio, Tchaa Tcherou, Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta, Lihanimpo Djalogue, Abalo Mario Bakai, Bénédicte Souho, Yaovi Mignazonzon Afassinou, Soulemane Pessinaba, Wiyaou Dieu-Donné Kaziga

Published in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 17 November 2021 Accepted: 16 December 2021 Published: 29 December 2021

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Abstract

Introduction: Ischemic heart disease, which used to be infrequent in African countries, has become a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity. Objectives: To determine the frequency of cardiovascular risk factors, to calculate the level of cardiovascular risk in patients with ischemic heart disease, and to compare the calendar age and vascular age of these patients. Patients and methods: This is a descriptive and analytical study conducted from July 2017 to May 2021 in the cardiology department of Kara University Hospital and included records of patients hospitalized for ischemic heart disease. The different cardiovascular risk factors were analyzed allowing to determine the vascular age and the global cardiovascular risk of these patients before their stroke. Results: The hospital incidence of ischemic heart disease was 3.2%. There was a discrete female predominance (men/women=45/51). High blood pressure (65.6%) was the most associated risk factor, followed by metabolic syndrome (42.7%), dyslipidemia (36.5%) and diabetes (28.1%). The mean vascular age was 69.2±13.1 years compared with 59.8±12.3 years of vital age, corresponding to a difference of 9.4 years. This mean difference was higher in the younger age group under 60 years (13.1 years) and in women (11.1 years). Before their stroke, the overall high cardiovascular risk (≥20%) of having a cardiovascular event at 10 years in these patients was 26.1% for the WHO abacus versus 53.1% for the Framingham score. Conclusion: The overall high cardiovascular risk of patients with ischemic heart disease was very high before their stroke. Similarly, the difference between the vascular age and the vital statistics age is significant, reflecting the early arterial aging of these patients.

Published in	Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21
Page(s)	225-229
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ischemic Heart Disease, Vascular Age, Cardiovascular Risk

References

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Machihude Pio, Tchaa Tcherou, Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta, Lihanimpo Djalogue, Abalo Mario Bakai, et al. (2021). Global Cardiovscular Risk and Vascular Age in Patients with Ischemic Cardiopatia at the Kara University Hospital (Kara-U H). Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 5(4), 225-229. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21

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ACS Style

Machihude Pio; Tchaa Tcherou; Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta; Lihanimpo Djalogue; Abalo Mario Bakai, et al. Global Cardiovscular Risk and Vascular Age in Patients with Ischemic Cardiopatia at the Kara University Hospital (Kara-U H). Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2021, 5(4), 225-229. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21

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AMA Style

Machihude Pio, Tchaa Tcherou, Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta, Lihanimpo Djalogue, Abalo Mario Bakai, et al. Global Cardiovscular Risk and Vascular Age in Patients with Ischemic Cardiopatia at the Kara University Hospital (Kara-U H). Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2021;5(4):225-229. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21

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@article{10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21,
  author = {Machihude Pio and Tchaa Tcherou and Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta and Lihanimpo Djalogue and Abalo Mario Bakai and Bénédicte Souho and Yaovi Mignazonzon Afassinou and Soulemane Pessinaba and Wiyaou Dieu-Donné Kaziga},
  title = {Global Cardiovscular Risk and Vascular Age in Patients with Ischemic Cardiopatia at the Kara University Hospital (Kara-U H)},
  journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {225-229},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20210504.21},
  abstract = {Introduction: Ischemic heart disease, which used to be infrequent in African countries, has become a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity. Objectives: To determine the frequency of cardiovascular risk factors, to calculate the level of cardiovascular risk in patients with ischemic heart disease, and to compare the calendar age and vascular age of these patients. Patients and methods: This is a descriptive and analytical study conducted from July 2017 to May 2021 in the cardiology department of Kara University Hospital and included records of patients hospitalized for ischemic heart disease. The different cardiovascular risk factors were analyzed allowing to determine the vascular age and the global cardiovascular risk of these patients before their stroke. Results: The hospital incidence of ischemic heart disease was 3.2%. There was a discrete female predominance (men/women=45/51). High blood pressure (65.6%) was the most associated risk factor, followed by metabolic syndrome (42.7%), dyslipidemia (36.5%) and diabetes (28.1%). The mean vascular age was 69.2±13.1 years compared with 59.8±12.3 years of vital age, corresponding to a difference of 9.4 years. This mean difference was higher in the younger age group under 60 years (13.1 years) and in women (11.1 years). Before their stroke, the overall high cardiovascular risk (≥20%) of having a cardiovascular event at 10 years in these patients was 26.1% for the WHO abacus versus 53.1% for the Framingham score. Conclusion: The overall high cardiovascular risk of patients with ischemic heart disease was very high before their stroke. Similarly, the difference between the vascular age and the vital statistics age is significant, reflecting the early arterial aging of these patients.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Global Cardiovscular Risk and Vascular Age in Patients with Ischemic Cardiopatia at the Kara University Hospital (Kara-U H)
AU  - Machihude Pio
AU  - Tchaa Tcherou
AU  - Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta
AU  - Lihanimpo Djalogue
AU  - Abalo Mario Bakai
AU  - Bénédicte Souho
AU  - Yaovi Mignazonzon Afassinou
AU  - Soulemane Pessinaba
AU  - Wiyaou Dieu-Donné Kaziga
Y1  - 2021/12/29
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21
DO  - 10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21
T2  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
JF  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
JO  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
SP  - 225
EP  - 229
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8914
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21
AB  - Introduction: Ischemic heart disease, which used to be infrequent in African countries, has become a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity. Objectives: To determine the frequency of cardiovascular risk factors, to calculate the level of cardiovascular risk in patients with ischemic heart disease, and to compare the calendar age and vascular age of these patients. Patients and methods: This is a descriptive and analytical study conducted from July 2017 to May 2021 in the cardiology department of Kara University Hospital and included records of patients hospitalized for ischemic heart disease. The different cardiovascular risk factors were analyzed allowing to determine the vascular age and the global cardiovascular risk of these patients before their stroke. Results: The hospital incidence of ischemic heart disease was 3.2%. There was a discrete female predominance (men/women=45/51). High blood pressure (65.6%) was the most associated risk factor, followed by metabolic syndrome (42.7%), dyslipidemia (36.5%) and diabetes (28.1%). The mean vascular age was 69.2±13.1 years compared with 59.8±12.3 years of vital age, corresponding to a difference of 9.4 years. This mean difference was higher in the younger age group under 60 years (13.1 years) and in women (11.1 years). Before their stroke, the overall high cardiovascular risk (≥20%) of having a cardiovascular event at 10 years in these patients was 26.1% for the WHO abacus versus 53.1% for the Framingham score. Conclusion: The overall high cardiovascular risk of patients with ischemic heart disease was very high before their stroke. Similarly, the difference between the vascular age and the vital statistics age is significant, reflecting the early arterial aging of these patients.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Machihude Pio

Teaching and Research Unit in Cardiology and Vascular Diseases, University of Kara, Kara, Togo
Tchaa Tcherou

Teaching and Research Unit in Cardiology and Vascular Diseases, University of Kara, Kara, Togo
Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta

Teaching and Research Unit in Cardiology and Vascular Diseases, University of Kara, Kara, Togo
Lihanimpo Djalogue

Teaching and Research Unit in Cardiology and Vascular Diseases, University of Kara, Kara, Togo
Abalo Mario Bakai

Teaching and Research Unit in Cardiology and Vascular Diseases, University of Kara, Kara, Togo
Bénédicte Souho

Teaching and Research Unit in Cardiology and Vascular Diseases, University of Kara, Kara, Togo
Yaovi Mignazonzon Afassinou

Teaching and Research Unit in Cardiology and Vascular Diseases, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
Soulemane Pessinaba

Teaching and Research Unit in Cardiology and Vascular Diseases, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
Wiyaou Dieu-Donné Kaziga

Teaching and Research Unit in Cardiology and Vascular Diseases, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Machihude Pio, Tchaa Tcherou, Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta, Lihanimpo Djalogue, Abalo Mario Bakai, et al. (2021). Global Cardiovscular Risk and Vascular Age in Patients with Ischemic Cardiopatia at the Kara University Hospital (Kara-U H). Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 5(4), 225-229. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21

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ACS Style

Machihude Pio; Tchaa Tcherou; Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta; Lihanimpo Djalogue; Abalo Mario Bakai, et al. Global Cardiovscular Risk and Vascular Age in Patients with Ischemic Cardiopatia at the Kara University Hospital (Kara-U H). Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2021, 5(4), 225-229. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21

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AMA Style

Machihude Pio, Tchaa Tcherou, Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta, Lihanimpo Djalogue, Abalo Mario Bakai, et al. Global Cardiovscular Risk and Vascular Age in Patients with Ischemic Cardiopatia at the Kara University Hospital (Kara-U H). Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2021;5(4):225-229. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21

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@article{10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21,
  author = {Machihude Pio and Tchaa Tcherou and Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta and Lihanimpo Djalogue and Abalo Mario Bakai and Bénédicte Souho and Yaovi Mignazonzon Afassinou and Soulemane Pessinaba and Wiyaou Dieu-Donné Kaziga},
  title = {Global Cardiovscular Risk and Vascular Age in Patients with Ischemic Cardiopatia at the Kara University Hospital (Kara-U H)},
  journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {225-229},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20210504.21},
  abstract = {Introduction: Ischemic heart disease, which used to be infrequent in African countries, has become a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity. Objectives: To determine the frequency of cardiovascular risk factors, to calculate the level of cardiovascular risk in patients with ischemic heart disease, and to compare the calendar age and vascular age of these patients. Patients and methods: This is a descriptive and analytical study conducted from July 2017 to May 2021 in the cardiology department of Kara University Hospital and included records of patients hospitalized for ischemic heart disease. The different cardiovascular risk factors were analyzed allowing to determine the vascular age and the global cardiovascular risk of these patients before their stroke. Results: The hospital incidence of ischemic heart disease was 3.2%. There was a discrete female predominance (men/women=45/51). High blood pressure (65.6%) was the most associated risk factor, followed by metabolic syndrome (42.7%), dyslipidemia (36.5%) and diabetes (28.1%). The mean vascular age was 69.2±13.1 years compared with 59.8±12.3 years of vital age, corresponding to a difference of 9.4 years. This mean difference was higher in the younger age group under 60 years (13.1 years) and in women (11.1 years). Before their stroke, the overall high cardiovascular risk (≥20%) of having a cardiovascular event at 10 years in these patients was 26.1% for the WHO abacus versus 53.1% for the Framingham score. Conclusion: The overall high cardiovascular risk of patients with ischemic heart disease was very high before their stroke. Similarly, the difference between the vascular age and the vital statistics age is significant, reflecting the early arterial aging of these patients.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Global Cardiovscular Risk and Vascular Age in Patients with Ischemic Cardiopatia at the Kara University Hospital (Kara-U H)
AU  - Machihude Pio
AU  - Tchaa Tcherou
AU  - Doguénsaga Borgotia Atta
AU  - Lihanimpo Djalogue
AU  - Abalo Mario Bakai
AU  - Bénédicte Souho
AU  - Yaovi Mignazonzon Afassinou
AU  - Soulemane Pessinaba
AU  - Wiyaou Dieu-Donné Kaziga
Y1  - 2021/12/29
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21
DO  - 10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21
T2  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
JF  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
JO  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
SP  - 225
EP  - 229
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8914
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210504.21
AB  - Introduction: Ischemic heart disease, which used to be infrequent in African countries, has become a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity. Objectives: To determine the frequency of cardiovascular risk factors, to calculate the level of cardiovascular risk in patients with ischemic heart disease, and to compare the calendar age and vascular age of these patients. Patients and methods: This is a descriptive and analytical study conducted from July 2017 to May 2021 in the cardiology department of Kara University Hospital and included records of patients hospitalized for ischemic heart disease. The different cardiovascular risk factors were analyzed allowing to determine the vascular age and the global cardiovascular risk of these patients before their stroke. Results: The hospital incidence of ischemic heart disease was 3.2%. There was a discrete female predominance (men/women=45/51). High blood pressure (65.6%) was the most associated risk factor, followed by metabolic syndrome (42.7%), dyslipidemia (36.5%) and diabetes (28.1%). The mean vascular age was 69.2±13.1 years compared with 59.8±12.3 years of vital age, corresponding to a difference of 9.4 years. This mean difference was higher in the younger age group under 60 years (13.1 years) and in women (11.1 years). Before their stroke, the overall high cardiovascular risk (≥20%) of having a cardiovascular event at 10 years in these patients was 26.1% for the WHO abacus versus 53.1% for the Framingham score. Conclusion: The overall high cardiovascular risk of patients with ischemic heart disease was very high before their stroke. Similarly, the difference between the vascular age and the vital statistics age is significant, reflecting the early arterial aging of these patients.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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