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Hypertension: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Gabonese Youth and Adolescents

Received: 28 February 2022     Accepted: 22 March 2022     Published: 29 March 2022
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Abstract

Background: Early detection of hypertension is necessary to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension in high school students from Libreville, the capital city of Gabon and to identify their associated factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and analytical study carried out on a population of students enrolled in two professional technical high schools in Libreville during the 2018-2019 school years. The collection of students was done randomly in the two establishments after parental consent and administrative authorizations. The sample size was calculated using the Daniel Sharwtz's formula. The parameters collected were anamnestic, socio-demographic and clinical. The National High Blood Pressure and European Cardiology Society 2017 classifications were used for the analysis of blood pressure in children and young adults respectively. Results: A total of 613 students with mean an age of 20.3±2.5 years were included. Sex ratio was 2.3. Prevalence of hypertension was 19.4% and the following factors were found to be independently associated with hypertension: obesity (OR: 2.62, [1.30-5.27]), overweight (OR: 2.52, [1.30-4.89]), male sex (OR: 2.13, [1.29-3.52]) and age over 18 (OR: 13.5, [6.6-27.4]). Conclusions: Hypertension is frequent in school students from this region. Awareness of associated factors and screening campaigns within school establishments are necessary to reduce complications in adulthood.

Published in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.15
Page(s) 32-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hypertension, Adolescents, Young Adults, Libreville

References
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Cite This Article
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    Elsa Ayo Bivigou, Bridy Moutombi Ditombi, Ornella Mbang Nguema, Reinne Moutongo, Bedrich Pongui, et al. (2022). Hypertension: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Gabonese Youth and Adolescents. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 6(1), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.15

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    ACS Style

    Elsa Ayo Bivigou; Bridy Moutombi Ditombi; Ornella Mbang Nguema; Reinne Moutongo; Bedrich Pongui, et al. Hypertension: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Gabonese Youth and Adolescents. Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2022, 6(1), 32-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.15

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    AMA Style

    Elsa Ayo Bivigou, Bridy Moutombi Ditombi, Ornella Mbang Nguema, Reinne Moutongo, Bedrich Pongui, et al. Hypertension: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Gabonese Youth and Adolescents. Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2022;6(1):32-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.15,
      author = {Elsa Ayo Bivigou and Bridy Moutombi Ditombi and Ornella Mbang Nguema and Reinne Moutongo and Bedrich Pongui and Bernadette Ekomi and Patricia Mawili-Mboumba and Marielle Karine Bouyou-Akotet},
      title = {Hypertension: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Gabonese Youth and Adolescents},
      journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {32-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20220601.15},
      abstract = {Background: Early detection of hypertension is necessary to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension in high school students from Libreville, the capital city of Gabon and to identify their associated factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and analytical study carried out on a population of students enrolled in two professional technical high schools in Libreville during the 2018-2019 school years. The collection of students was done randomly in the two establishments after parental consent and administrative authorizations. The sample size was calculated using the Daniel Sharwtz's formula. The parameters collected were anamnestic, socio-demographic and clinical. The National High Blood Pressure and European Cardiology Society 2017 classifications were used for the analysis of blood pressure in children and young adults respectively. Results: A total of 613 students with mean an age of 20.3±2.5 years were included. Sex ratio was 2.3. Prevalence of hypertension was 19.4% and the following factors were found to be independently associated with hypertension: obesity (OR: 2.62, [1.30-5.27]), overweight (OR: 2.52, [1.30-4.89]), male sex (OR: 2.13, [1.29-3.52]) and age over 18 (OR: 13.5, [6.6-27.4]). Conclusions: Hypertension is frequent in school students from this region. Awareness of associated factors and screening campaigns within school establishments are necessary to reduce complications in adulthood.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Hypertension: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Gabonese Youth and Adolescents
    AU  - Elsa Ayo Bivigou
    AU  - Bridy Moutombi Ditombi
    AU  - Ornella Mbang Nguema
    AU  - Reinne Moutongo
    AU  - Bedrich Pongui
    AU  - Bernadette Ekomi
    AU  - Patricia Mawili-Mboumba
    AU  - Marielle Karine Bouyou-Akotet
    Y1  - 2022/03/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.15
    T2  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    JF  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    JO  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    SP  - 32
    EP  - 38
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8914
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.15
    AB  - Background: Early detection of hypertension is necessary to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension in high school students from Libreville, the capital city of Gabon and to identify their associated factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and analytical study carried out on a population of students enrolled in two professional technical high schools in Libreville during the 2018-2019 school years. The collection of students was done randomly in the two establishments after parental consent and administrative authorizations. The sample size was calculated using the Daniel Sharwtz's formula. The parameters collected were anamnestic, socio-demographic and clinical. The National High Blood Pressure and European Cardiology Society 2017 classifications were used for the analysis of blood pressure in children and young adults respectively. Results: A total of 613 students with mean an age of 20.3±2.5 years were included. Sex ratio was 2.3. Prevalence of hypertension was 19.4% and the following factors were found to be independently associated with hypertension: obesity (OR: 2.62, [1.30-5.27]), overweight (OR: 2.52, [1.30-4.89]), male sex (OR: 2.13, [1.29-3.52]) and age over 18 (OR: 13.5, [6.6-27.4]). Conclusions: Hypertension is frequent in school students from this region. Awareness of associated factors and screening campaigns within school establishments are necessary to reduce complications in adulthood.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Cardiology Department, Medical School, University of Health Sciences, Libreville, Gabon

  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, University of Health Sciences, Libreville, Gabon

  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, University of Health Sciences, Libreville, Gabon

  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, University of Health Sciences, Libreville, Gabon

  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, University of Health Sciences, Libreville, Gabon

  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, University of Health Sciences, Libreville, Gabon

  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, University of Health Sciences, Libreville, Gabon

  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, University of Health Sciences, Libreville, Gabon

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