Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are increasing worldwide with the greatest burden in low-income countries where there is a gradual epidemiologic transition from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases. There is a paucity of data on CVDs in our setting. This study aims to describe the epidemiology, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of chronic coronary syndromes (CCS) in the Cameroonian cardiology setting to highlight the current state of practice to guide efficient epidemiological interventions. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the records of patients hospitalized in two cardiology units of referral hospitals in the city of Yaoundé between 2010 and 2019 (10 years). Results: Of the 2756 records retrieved, 47 (1.7%) had CCS according to the 2019 European Society of Cardiology guidelines. The mean age was 58 ± 12 years and 63.8% were men. The most common cardiovascular risk factors were hypertension (78.7%), overweight or obesity (84.9%), dyslipidemias (80.9%), smoking (68.1%), and diabetes (67.7%). Chest pain on exertion (74.5%) and exertional dyspnea (70.2%) were the main symptoms. Repolarization disorders (83%) were the most frequent ECG signs. Sequelae of necrosis sequelae were found on ECG in 34% of cases and rhythm disorders in 21.3%. The therapeutic modalities were essentially anti-platelet (95.7%), statins (91.5%), beta-blockers (89.4%), and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (70.2%). Interventional treatments were rarely performed (2.1%). Conclusion: Although chronic coronary syndromes seem uncommon in cardiology hospitalization in Cameroon, public health policies must work to improve the current state of care particularly interventional care.
| Published in | Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 6, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ccr.20220602.11 |
| Page(s) | 50-54 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Epidemiology, Chronic Coronary Syndrome, Cameroon
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APA Style
Liliane Mfeukeu-Kuate, Ba Hamadou, Jan René Nkeck, Ahmadou Musa Jingi, Albert Dipita Sosso, et al. (2022). Epidemiology, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects of Chronic Coronary Syndromes in Yaounde-Cameroon: A 10-year Cross-sectional Study. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 6(2), 50-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220602.11
ACS Style
Liliane Mfeukeu-Kuate; Ba Hamadou; Jan René Nkeck; Ahmadou Musa Jingi; Albert Dipita Sosso, et al. Epidemiology, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects of Chronic Coronary Syndromes in Yaounde-Cameroon: A 10-year Cross-sectional Study. Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2022, 6(2), 50-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20220602.11
AMA Style
Liliane Mfeukeu-Kuate, Ba Hamadou, Jan René Nkeck, Ahmadou Musa Jingi, Albert Dipita Sosso, et al. Epidemiology, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects of Chronic Coronary Syndromes in Yaounde-Cameroon: A 10-year Cross-sectional Study. Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2022;6(2):50-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20220602.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ccr.20220602.11,
author = {Liliane Mfeukeu-Kuate and Ba Hamadou and Jan René Nkeck and Ahmadou Musa Jingi and Albert Dipita Sosso and Jerome Boombhi and Honoré Kemnang Yemele and Alain Patrick Menanga},
title = {Epidemiology, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects of Chronic Coronary Syndromes in Yaounde-Cameroon: A 10-year Cross-sectional Study},
journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
volume = {6},
number = {2},
pages = {50-54},
doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20220602.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220602.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20220602.11},
abstract = {Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are increasing worldwide with the greatest burden in low-income countries where there is a gradual epidemiologic transition from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases. There is a paucity of data on CVDs in our setting. This study aims to describe the epidemiology, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of chronic coronary syndromes (CCS) in the Cameroonian cardiology setting to highlight the current state of practice to guide efficient epidemiological interventions. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the records of patients hospitalized in two cardiology units of referral hospitals in the city of Yaoundé between 2010 and 2019 (10 years). Results: Of the 2756 records retrieved, 47 (1.7%) had CCS according to the 2019 European Society of Cardiology guidelines. The mean age was 58 ± 12 years and 63.8% were men. The most common cardiovascular risk factors were hypertension (78.7%), overweight or obesity (84.9%), dyslipidemias (80.9%), smoking (68.1%), and diabetes (67.7%). Chest pain on exertion (74.5%) and exertional dyspnea (70.2%) were the main symptoms. Repolarization disorders (83%) were the most frequent ECG signs. Sequelae of necrosis sequelae were found on ECG in 34% of cases and rhythm disorders in 21.3%. The therapeutic modalities were essentially anti-platelet (95.7%), statins (91.5%), beta-blockers (89.4%), and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (70.2%). Interventional treatments were rarely performed (2.1%). Conclusion: Although chronic coronary syndromes seem uncommon in cardiology hospitalization in Cameroon, public health policies must work to improve the current state of care particularly interventional care.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Epidemiology, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects of Chronic Coronary Syndromes in Yaounde-Cameroon: A 10-year Cross-sectional Study AU - Liliane Mfeukeu-Kuate AU - Ba Hamadou AU - Jan René Nkeck AU - Ahmadou Musa Jingi AU - Albert Dipita Sosso AU - Jerome Boombhi AU - Honoré Kemnang Yemele AU - Alain Patrick Menanga Y1 - 2022/04/20 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220602.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ccr.20220602.11 T2 - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research JF - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research JO - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research SP - 50 EP - 54 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-8914 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220602.11 AB - Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are increasing worldwide with the greatest burden in low-income countries where there is a gradual epidemiologic transition from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases. There is a paucity of data on CVDs in our setting. This study aims to describe the epidemiology, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of chronic coronary syndromes (CCS) in the Cameroonian cardiology setting to highlight the current state of practice to guide efficient epidemiological interventions. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the records of patients hospitalized in two cardiology units of referral hospitals in the city of Yaoundé between 2010 and 2019 (10 years). Results: Of the 2756 records retrieved, 47 (1.7%) had CCS according to the 2019 European Society of Cardiology guidelines. The mean age was 58 ± 12 years and 63.8% were men. The most common cardiovascular risk factors were hypertension (78.7%), overweight or obesity (84.9%), dyslipidemias (80.9%), smoking (68.1%), and diabetes (67.7%). Chest pain on exertion (74.5%) and exertional dyspnea (70.2%) were the main symptoms. Repolarization disorders (83%) were the most frequent ECG signs. Sequelae of necrosis sequelae were found on ECG in 34% of cases and rhythm disorders in 21.3%. The therapeutic modalities were essentially anti-platelet (95.7%), statins (91.5%), beta-blockers (89.4%), and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (70.2%). Interventional treatments were rarely performed (2.1%). Conclusion: Although chronic coronary syndromes seem uncommon in cardiology hospitalization in Cameroon, public health policies must work to improve the current state of care particularly interventional care. VL - 6 IS - 2 ER -
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