Analysis of Factors Associated with Melasma Among Female Gas Station Workers in Nanjing

Shi Xiuyan; Jiang Juan; Wu Xuechun; Zhou Wensheng; Wang Fei; Sun Jiangjie

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16

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Analysis of Factors Associated with Melasma Among Female Gas Station Workers in Nanjing

Shi Xiuyan, Jiang Juan, Wu Xuechun, Zhou Wensheng, Wang Fei, Sun Jiangjie

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 10, Issue 6)

Received: 16 November 2021 Accepted: 27 November 2021 Published: 6 December 2021

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Abstract

Objective to investigate the prevalence and the related risk factors of Melasma in Nanjing female gas station workers. Methods The 677 women workers of general conditions, living habits and behaviors, menstruation and fertility situation, career, genetic conditions, Melasma prevalence data were collected in the form of questionnaires. After investigation, multivariate analysis was applied to the risk factors of Melasma. Using SPSS statistical software 22.0, inspection level is p = 0.05. P <0.05 indicates that the difference was statistically significant. Results A total of 677 female workers in the Nanjing gas station participated in the survey: 479 were confirmed Melasma and the prevalence is 70.6%. Analysis of related factors of Melasma, older patients with Melasma increased risk of OR=1.624 (1.383-1.906); The risk of Melasma increased in mothers and/or sisters. The OR values of mother, sister, mother, and sister were 2.151 (1.082-4.277), 4.17 (1.403-12.398), 4.079 (1.386-12.007), respectively. The length of the menstrual cycle was negatively correlated with Melasma OR = 0.623 (0.414 – 0.938); the risk of Melasma in one abortion was lower than that in two abortions (OR = 0.564, 0.335-0.95). The risk of Melasma in the cesarean section was lower than that in spontaneous delivery (OR = 0.607, 0.404-0.913). Conclusion The prevalence of Melasma among female workers in Nanjing gas station is related to age, heredity, length of the menstrual cycle, the number of abortions, and mode of birth.

Published in	Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16
Page(s)	207-211
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Female Gas Station Workers, Melasma, Epidemiological Survey, Influence Factor

References

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[8]	Sunni L. Mumford, Anne Z. Steiner, Anna Z. Pollack, et al. The Utility of Menstrual Cycle Length as an Indicator of Cumulative Hormonal Exposure [J]. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2012, 97 (10): E1871-9.
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APA Style

Shi Xiuyan, Jiang Juan, Wu Xuechun, Zhou Wensheng, Wang Fei, et al. (2021). Analysis of Factors Associated with Melasma Among Female Gas Station Workers in Nanjing. Clinical Medicine Research, 10(6), 207-211. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16

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ACS Style

Shi Xiuyan; Jiang Juan; Wu Xuechun; Zhou Wensheng; Wang Fei, et al. Analysis of Factors Associated with Melasma Among Female Gas Station Workers in Nanjing. Clin. Med. Res. 2021, 10(6), 207-211. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16

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AMA Style

Shi Xiuyan, Jiang Juan, Wu Xuechun, Zhou Wensheng, Wang Fei, et al. Analysis of Factors Associated with Melasma Among Female Gas Station Workers in Nanjing. Clin Med Res. 2021;10(6):207-211. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16

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@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16,
  author = {Shi Xiuyan and Jiang Juan and Wu Xuechun and Zhou Wensheng and Wang Fei and Sun Jiangjie},
  title = {Analysis of Factors Associated with Melasma Among Female Gas Station Workers in Nanjing},
  journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {207-211},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20211006.16},
  abstract = {Objective to investigate the prevalence and the related risk factors of Melasma in Nanjing female gas station workers. Methods The 677 women workers of general conditions, living habits and behaviors, menstruation and fertility situation, career, genetic conditions, Melasma prevalence data were collected in the form of questionnaires. After investigation, multivariate analysis was applied to the risk factors of Melasma. Using SPSS statistical software 22.0, inspection level is p = 0.05. P  Results A total of 677 female workers in the Nanjing gas station participated in the survey: 479 were confirmed Melasma and the prevalence is 70.6%. Analysis of related factors of Melasma, older patients with Melasma increased risk of OR=1.624 (1.383-1.906); The risk of Melasma increased in mothers and/or sisters. The OR values of mother, sister, mother, and sister were 2.151 (1.082-4.277), 4.17 (1.403-12.398), 4.079 (1.386-12.007), respectively. The length of the menstrual cycle was negatively correlated with Melasma OR = 0.623 (0.414 – 0.938); the risk of Melasma in one abortion was lower than that in two abortions (OR = 0.564, 0.335-0.95). The risk of Melasma in the cesarean section was lower than that in spontaneous delivery (OR = 0.607, 0.404-0.913). Conclusion The prevalence of Melasma among female workers in Nanjing gas station is related to age, heredity, length of the menstrual cycle, the number of abortions, and mode of birth.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of Factors Associated with Melasma Among Female Gas Station Workers in Nanjing
AU  - Shi Xiuyan
AU  - Jiang Juan
AU  - Wu Xuechun
AU  - Zhou Wensheng
AU  - Wang Fei
AU  - Sun Jiangjie
Y1  - 2021/12/06
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16
T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
SP  - 207
EP  - 211
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9057
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16
AB  - Objective to investigate the prevalence and the related risk factors of Melasma in Nanjing female gas station workers. Methods The 677 women workers of general conditions, living habits and behaviors, menstruation and fertility situation, career, genetic conditions, Melasma prevalence data were collected in the form of questionnaires. After investigation, multivariate analysis was applied to the risk factors of Melasma. Using SPSS statistical software 22.0, inspection level is p = 0.05. P  Results A total of 677 female workers in the Nanjing gas station participated in the survey: 479 were confirmed Melasma and the prevalence is 70.6%. Analysis of related factors of Melasma, older patients with Melasma increased risk of OR=1.624 (1.383-1.906); The risk of Melasma increased in mothers and/or sisters. The OR values of mother, sister, mother, and sister were 2.151 (1.082-4.277), 4.17 (1.403-12.398), 4.079 (1.386-12.007), respectively. The length of the menstrual cycle was negatively correlated with Melasma OR = 0.623 (0.414 – 0.938); the risk of Melasma in one abortion was lower than that in two abortions (OR = 0.564, 0.335-0.95). The risk of Melasma in the cesarean section was lower than that in spontaneous delivery (OR = 0.607, 0.404-0.913). Conclusion The prevalence of Melasma among female workers in Nanjing gas station is related to age, heredity, length of the menstrual cycle, the number of abortions, and mode of birth.
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Shi Xiuyan

Nanjing Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Nanjing, China
Jiang Juan

Nanjing Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Nanjing, China
Wu Xuechun

Nanjing Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Nanjing, China
Zhou Wensheng

Nanjing Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Nanjing, China
Wang Fei

Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, China
Sun Jiangjie

Health Management College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China

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APA Style

Shi Xiuyan, Jiang Juan, Wu Xuechun, Zhou Wensheng, Wang Fei, et al. (2021). Analysis of Factors Associated with Melasma Among Female Gas Station Workers in Nanjing. Clinical Medicine Research, 10(6), 207-211. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16

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ACS Style

Shi Xiuyan; Jiang Juan; Wu Xuechun; Zhou Wensheng; Wang Fei, et al. Analysis of Factors Associated with Melasma Among Female Gas Station Workers in Nanjing. Clin. Med. Res. 2021, 10(6), 207-211. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16

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AMA Style

Shi Xiuyan, Jiang Juan, Wu Xuechun, Zhou Wensheng, Wang Fei, et al. Analysis of Factors Associated with Melasma Among Female Gas Station Workers in Nanjing. Clin Med Res. 2021;10(6):207-211. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16,
  author = {Shi Xiuyan and Jiang Juan and Wu Xuechun and Zhou Wensheng and Wang Fei and Sun Jiangjie},
  title = {Analysis of Factors Associated with Melasma Among Female Gas Station Workers in Nanjing},
  journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {207-211},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20211006.16},
  abstract = {Objective to investigate the prevalence and the related risk factors of Melasma in Nanjing female gas station workers. Methods The 677 women workers of general conditions, living habits and behaviors, menstruation and fertility situation, career, genetic conditions, Melasma prevalence data were collected in the form of questionnaires. After investigation, multivariate analysis was applied to the risk factors of Melasma. Using SPSS statistical software 22.0, inspection level is p = 0.05. P  Results A total of 677 female workers in the Nanjing gas station participated in the survey: 479 were confirmed Melasma and the prevalence is 70.6%. Analysis of related factors of Melasma, older patients with Melasma increased risk of OR=1.624 (1.383-1.906); The risk of Melasma increased in mothers and/or sisters. The OR values of mother, sister, mother, and sister were 2.151 (1.082-4.277), 4.17 (1.403-12.398), 4.079 (1.386-12.007), respectively. The length of the menstrual cycle was negatively correlated with Melasma OR = 0.623 (0.414 – 0.938); the risk of Melasma in one abortion was lower than that in two abortions (OR = 0.564, 0.335-0.95). The risk of Melasma in the cesarean section was lower than that in spontaneous delivery (OR = 0.607, 0.404-0.913). Conclusion The prevalence of Melasma among female workers in Nanjing gas station is related to age, heredity, length of the menstrual cycle, the number of abortions, and mode of birth.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of Factors Associated with Melasma Among Female Gas Station Workers in Nanjing
AU  - Shi Xiuyan
AU  - Jiang Juan
AU  - Wu Xuechun
AU  - Zhou Wensheng
AU  - Wang Fei
AU  - Sun Jiangjie
Y1  - 2021/12/06
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16
T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
SP  - 207
EP  - 211
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9057
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211006.16
AB  - Objective to investigate the prevalence and the related risk factors of Melasma in Nanjing female gas station workers. Methods The 677 women workers of general conditions, living habits and behaviors, menstruation and fertility situation, career, genetic conditions, Melasma prevalence data were collected in the form of questionnaires. After investigation, multivariate analysis was applied to the risk factors of Melasma. Using SPSS statistical software 22.0, inspection level is p = 0.05. P  Results A total of 677 female workers in the Nanjing gas station participated in the survey: 479 were confirmed Melasma and the prevalence is 70.6%. Analysis of related factors of Melasma, older patients with Melasma increased risk of OR=1.624 (1.383-1.906); The risk of Melasma increased in mothers and/or sisters. The OR values of mother, sister, mother, and sister were 2.151 (1.082-4.277), 4.17 (1.403-12.398), 4.079 (1.386-12.007), respectively. The length of the menstrual cycle was negatively correlated with Melasma OR = 0.623 (0.414 – 0.938); the risk of Melasma in one abortion was lower than that in two abortions (OR = 0.564, 0.335-0.95). The risk of Melasma in the cesarean section was lower than that in spontaneous delivery (OR = 0.607, 0.404-0.913). Conclusion The prevalence of Melasma among female workers in Nanjing gas station is related to age, heredity, length of the menstrual cycle, the number of abortions, and mode of birth.
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
ER  -

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