Ionic liquids β-cyclodextrin polymer (mono-6-deoxy-6-(1-ethyl-imidazolium)-β-cyclodextrin iodide polymer, ILs-β-CDCP) was synthesized. A novel method based on ILs-β-CDCP solid phase extraction coupled with UV-visible spectrophotometry for the preconcentration / separation allura red (AR) was investigated. The results was shown that AR was adsorbed on ILs-β-CDCP and eluted with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) (1%) rapidly. Under the optimum conditions, the preconcentration factor for AR was 27. The linear range, detection limit (DL), correlation coefficient (R) and relative standard deviation (RSD) were found to be 0.10-9.00 μg/mL, 5.2 μg/L, 0.9987 and 3.10% (n=3, c=4.00 μg/mL), respectively. The adsorption mechanism of ILs-β-CDCP on AR was studied through the FTIR analysis and the inclusion constant of ILs-β-CDCP-AR. This proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of AR in food samples.
Published in | International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry (Volume 2, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijbc.20170201.15 |
Page(s) | 30-35 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Allura Red, Ionic Liquids-β-Cyclodextrin Polymer, Solid-Phase Extraction, UV-visible Spectrophotometry
[1] | Abdolmohammad-Zadeh, H., Rezvani, Z., Sadeghi, G. H., Zorufi, E., 2011. Layered double hydroxides: A novel nano-sorbent for solid-phase extraction. Anal. Chim. Acta. 685, 212-219. |
[2] | Abramsson-Zetterberg, L., Ilbäck, N. G., 2013. The synthetic food colouring agent Allura Red AC (E129) is not genotoxic in a flow cytometry-based micronucleus assay in vivo. Food Chem. Toxicol. 59, 86-89. |
[3] | Bonan, S., Fedrizzi, G., Menotta, S., Elisabetta, C., 2013. Simultaneous determination of synthetic dyes in foodstuffs and beverages by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode-array detector. Dyes Pigm. 99, 36-40. |
[4] | Chai, K. G., Ji, H. B., 2012. Dual functional adsorption of benzoic acid from wastewater by biological-based chitosan grafted β-cyclodextrin. Chem. Eng. J. 203, 309-318. |
[5] | Chanlon, S., Joly-Pottuz, L., Chatelut, M., Vittori, O., Cretier, J. L., 2005. Determination of Carmoisine, Allura red and Ponceau 4R in sweets and soft drinks by Differential Pulse Polarography. J. Food Compos. Anal. 18, 503-515. |
[6] | Che, Y., Gu, Y., Zhu, X. S., 2009. Enriching cadmium by inclusion absorbing resin with β-cyclodextrin cross-inking polymer. J. Yangzhou Univ. (Nat. Sci. Edit.). 12, 26-29. |
[7] | Ghaedi, M., Ahmadi, F., Tavakoli, Z., Montazerozohori, M., Khanmohammadi, A., Soylak, M., 2008. Three modified activated carbons by different ligands for the solid phase extraction of copper and lead. J. Hazard. Mater. 152, 1248-1255. |
[8] | Hennion, M. C., 1999. Solid-phase extraction: method development, sorbent, and coupling with liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A. 856, 3-54. |
[9] | Kagaya, S., Maeba, E., Inoue, Y., Kamichatani, W., Kajiwara, T., Yanai, H., Mitsuru, S., Koji, T., 2009. A solid phase extraction using a chelate resin immobilizing carboxymethylated pentaethylenehexamine for separation and preconcentration of trace elements in water samples. Talanta. 79, 146-152. |
[10] | Li, Y. J., 2004. Enriching copper by inclusion absorbing resin with β-cyclodextrin cross-linking polymer. Chin. J. Anal. Lab. 23, 53-55. |
[11] | Lin, C. X., Fu, B., Li, H. H., Zhong, W. Y., Wen, S. J., 2008. Detection of fancy red stearic sugar from candy with high performance liquid chromatography. China Trop. Med. 8, 135-136. |
[12] | Mahlambi, M. M., Malefetse, T. J., Mamba, B. B., Krause, R. W., 2010. β-Cyclodextrin-ionic liquid polyurethanes for the removal of organic pollutants and heavy metals from water: synthesis and characterization. J. Polym. Res. 17, 589-600. |
[13] | Minioti, K. S., Sakellariou, C. F., Thomaidis, N. S., 2007. Determination of 13 synthetic food colorants in water-soluble foods by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode-array detector. Anal. Chim. Acta. 583, 103-110. |
[14] | Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, 2008. The China National Standardization Management Committee: Hygienic standards for uses of food additives (GB2760-2007). Standards Press of China, Beijin. |
[15] | Panavaite, D., Padarauskas, A., Vickackaite, V., 2006. Silicone glue coated stainless steel wire for solid phase microextraction. Anal. Chim. Acta. 571, 45-50. |
[16] | Pourreza, N., Rastegarzadeh, S., Larki, A., 2011. Determination of Allura red in food samples after cloud point extraction using mixed micelles. Food Chem. 126, 1465-1469. |
[17] | Rao, T. D., Chen, S. H., Zhang, L. Y., Fu, C., 2012. Determination of allura red in food by spectrometry with magnetic separation and concentration. Chin. J. Spectrosc. Lab. 29, 2164-2168. |
[18] | Shao, S. W., Nie, X. M., Wen, S., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Liu, X. Y., 2010. Determination of allura red in salted and pickled vegetables by high performance liquid chromatography. Chin. J. Health Lab. Technol. 20, 279-280. |
[19] | Silva, M. L. S., Garcia, M. B. Q., Lima, J. L., Barrado, E., 2007. Voltammetric determination of food colorants using a polyallylamine modified tubular electrode in a multicommutated flow system. Talanta. 72, 282-288. |
[20] | Soylak, M., Unsal, Y. E., Tuzen, M., 2011. Spectrophotometric determination of trace levels of allura red in water samples after separation and preconcentration. Food Chem. Toxicol. 49, 1183-1187. |
[21] | Szejtli, J., 1998. Introduction and general overview of cyclodextrin chemistry. Chem. Rev. 98, 1743-1753. |
[22] | Vukcevic, M., Kalijadis, A., Radisic, M., Pejic, B., Kostic, M., Lausevic, Z., Lausevic, M., 2012. Application of carbonized hemp fibers as a new solid-phase extraction sorbent for analysis of pesticides in water samples. Chem. Eng. J. 211-212, 224-232. |
[23] | Wan, K., Li, T. F., Lu, Q., Wang, M. J., Lu, P., 2006. Effect of the pH on the β-cyclodextrins inclusion complex with methylene bule. Chem. Res. Appl. 18, 917-920. |
[24] | Wang, H. X., Zhou, Y. H., Guo, Y. J., Liu, W. J., Dong, C., Wu, Y. H., Li, S. D., Shuang, S., 2012. β-Cyclodextrin/Fe3O4 hybrid magnetic nano-composite modified glassy carbon electrode for tryptophan sensing. Sensor. Acutuat. B. 163, 171-178. |
[25] | Wu, M., Zhu, X. S., 2009. β-Cyclodextrin-cross-linked polymer coupled ultraviolet-visble spectrophotometry for separation and analysis of p-Nitrophenol. Chin. J. Anal. Chem. 37, 1691-1694. |
[26] | Yang, X. Q., Qiu, H. O., Li, J. L., Yang, M., 2005. Determination of platinum in geological samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after enrichment with β-Cyclodextrin cross-linking polymer. Chin. J. Anal. Chem. 33, 1275-1278. |
[27] | Yuan, S. R., Liu, H. K., 2008. Determination of Fancy Red in food and bever ages by HPLC. Detect. & Anal. 11, 36-37. |
[28] | Zhang, Y., Zhang, X. J., Lu, X. H., Yang, J. Q., Wu, K. B., 2010. Multi-wall carbon nanotube film-based electrochemical sensor for rapid detection of Ponceau 4R and Allura Red. Food Chem. 122, 909-913. |
[29] | Zhou, N., Zhu, X. S., 2013. Ionic liquids functionalized β-cyclodextrin polymer for separation/analysis magnolol. J. Pharmaceut. Anal. DOI:10.1016/ j.jpha.2013.12.005. |
[30] | Zhou, Z. M., Li, X., Chen, X. P., Hao, X. Y., 2010. Synthesis of ionic liquids functionalized β-cyclodextrin-bonded chiral stationary phases and their applications in high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal. Chim. Acta. 678, 208-214. |
[31] | Zhu, X. S., Wu, M., Gu, Y., 2009. β-Cyclodextrin-cross-linked polymer as solid phase extraction material coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for the analysis of trace Co (II). Talanta. 78, 565-569. |
[32] | Zou, D. L., Tang, S. Y., Xiong, H. F., Tang, S. F., Li, C. H., Chen, P., 2012. Adsorpotion characteristic of chlorobenzene in water by β-Cyclodextrin-cross-linked Polymer. J. Jilin Univ. 42, 1166-1172. |
[33] | Zou, T., He, P., Yasen, A., Li, Z., 2013. Determination of seven synthetic dyes in animal feeds and meat by high performance liquid chromatography with diode array and tandem mass detectors. Food Chem. 138, 1742-1748. |
APA Style
Almojtaba AbdAlkhalig Ahmed Bakheet, Xiashi Zhu. (2017). Ionic Liquids-β-Cyclodextrin Polymer for Separation/Analysis Allura Red in Food Samples. International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 2(1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20170201.15
ACS Style
Almojtaba AbdAlkhalig Ahmed Bakheet; Xiashi Zhu. Ionic Liquids-β-Cyclodextrin Polymer for Separation/Analysis Allura Red in Food Samples. Int. J. Bioorg. Chem. 2017, 2(1), 30-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbc.20170201.15
@article{10.11648/j.ijbc.20170201.15, author = {Almojtaba AbdAlkhalig Ahmed Bakheet and Xiashi Zhu}, title = {Ionic Liquids-β-Cyclodextrin Polymer for Separation/Analysis Allura Red in Food Samples}, journal = {International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {30-35}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijbc.20170201.15}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20170201.15}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbc.20170201.15}, abstract = {Ionic liquids β-cyclodextrin polymer (mono-6-deoxy-6-(1-ethyl-imidazolium)-β-cyclodextrin iodide polymer, ILs-β-CDCP) was synthesized. A novel method based on ILs-β-CDCP solid phase extraction coupled with UV-visible spectrophotometry for the preconcentration / separation allura red (AR) was investigated. The results was shown that AR was adsorbed on ILs-β-CDCP and eluted with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) (1%) rapidly. Under the optimum conditions, the preconcentration factor for AR was 27. The linear range, detection limit (DL), correlation coefficient (R) and relative standard deviation (RSD) were found to be 0.10-9.00 μg/mL, 5.2 μg/L, 0.9987 and 3.10% (n=3, c=4.00 μg/mL), respectively. The adsorption mechanism of ILs-β-CDCP on AR was studied through the FTIR analysis and the inclusion constant of ILs-β-CDCP-AR. This proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of AR in food samples.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Ionic Liquids-β-Cyclodextrin Polymer for Separation/Analysis Allura Red in Food Samples AU - Almojtaba AbdAlkhalig Ahmed Bakheet AU - Xiashi Zhu Y1 - 2017/03/02 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20170201.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ijbc.20170201.15 T2 - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry JF - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry JO - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry SP - 30 EP - 35 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-9392 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20170201.15 AB - Ionic liquids β-cyclodextrin polymer (mono-6-deoxy-6-(1-ethyl-imidazolium)-β-cyclodextrin iodide polymer, ILs-β-CDCP) was synthesized. A novel method based on ILs-β-CDCP solid phase extraction coupled with UV-visible spectrophotometry for the preconcentration / separation allura red (AR) was investigated. The results was shown that AR was adsorbed on ILs-β-CDCP and eluted with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) (1%) rapidly. Under the optimum conditions, the preconcentration factor for AR was 27. The linear range, detection limit (DL), correlation coefficient (R) and relative standard deviation (RSD) were found to be 0.10-9.00 μg/mL, 5.2 μg/L, 0.9987 and 3.10% (n=3, c=4.00 μg/mL), respectively. The adsorption mechanism of ILs-β-CDCP on AR was studied through the FTIR analysis and the inclusion constant of ILs-β-CDCP-AR. This proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of AR in food samples. VL - 2 IS - 1 ER -