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Pediatric Right Frontal Arteriovenous Malformation: Imaging Findings Using Multimodal Imaging at the Martinique University Hospital, France

Received: 12 June 2026     Accepted: 24 June 2026     Published: 29 September 2026
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Abstract

Introduction: Cerebral arteriovenous malformations are rare congenital vascular anomalies that can be potentially serious due to their high risk of hemorrhage and neurological consequences. MR angiography is the gold standard for diagnosis and treatment planning. Endovascular embolization remains the treatment of choice for managing this condition. Our objective was to report a case of a right frontal pediatric arteriovenous malformation: multimodal imaging findings at the Martinique University Hospital in France. Methodology: This was a case study. Parental consent was sought and obtained prior to the patient’s participation in the study. Results: The patient was a 17-year-old male referred for debilitating migraines with a family history of similar conditions and no focal neurological deficits. The patient had been followed since 2022 for a right frontal AVM that had been partially embolized during childhood. A brain MRI revealed a right frontal arteriovenous malformation. Conventional cerebral angiography confirmed a Grade II AVM, characterized by a loosely packed malformation nidus measuring approximately 12 mm in its longest axis. Endovascular management via embolization was performed using a dual arterial and venous approach. The procedure was successful, with no intraoperative or immediate post-procedural complications. Conclusion: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation is a rare congenital vascular anomaly. Endovascular embolization remains the treatment of choice for its management.

Published in International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 14, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmi.20261401.12
Page(s) 7-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Right Frontal AVM, Pediatrics, Angiography, Endovascular Embolization, France

References
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[2] Liu S, Chen H xu, Mao Q, You C, Xu J guo. Factors associated with seizure occurrence and long-term seizure control in pediatric brain arteriovenous malformation: a retrospective analysis of 89 patients. BMC Neurol. 27 août 2015; 15: 155.
[3] OMODAKA S, ENDO H, FUJIMURA M, NIIZUMA K, SATO K, MATSUMOTO Y, et al. High-grade Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Treated with Targeted Embolization of a Ruptured Site: Wall Enhancement of an Intranidal Aneurysm as a Sign of Ruptured Site. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). oct 2015; 55(10): 813‑7.
[4] Matouk CC, Cord BJ, Yeung J, Malhotra A, Johnson MH, Minja FJ. High-resolution Vessel Wall Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Intracranial Aneurysms and Brain Arteriovenous Malformations. Top Magn Reson Imaging. avr 2016; 25(2): 49‑55.
[5] Norbash AM, Marks MP, Lane B. Correlation of pressure measurements with angiographic characteristics predisposing to hemorrhage and steal in cerebral arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. mai 1994; 15(5): 809‑13.
[6] Parenrengi MA, Suryaningtyas W, Fauza J. Endovascular embolization for cases of ‘hidden’ pediatric cerebral arteriovenous malformations: A diagnostic & therapeutic challenge. Int J Surg Case Rep. 31 août 2021; 86: 106347.
[7] da Costa L, Wallace MC, Ter Brugge KG, O’Kelly C, Willinsky RA, Tymianski M. The natural history and predictive features of hemorrhage from brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke. janv 2009; 40(1): 100‑5.
[8] Darsaut TE, Guzman R, Marcellus ML, Edwards MS, Tian L, Do HM, et al. Management of pediatric intracranial arteriovenous malformations: experience with multimodality therapy. Neurosurgery. sept 2011; 69(3): 540‑56; discussion 556.
[9] Gross BA, Storey A, Orbach DB, Scott RM, Smith ER. Microsurgical treatment of arteriovenous malformations in pediatric patients: the Boston Children’s Hospital experience. J Neurosurg Pediatr. janv 2015; 15(1): 71‑7.
[10] Soltanolkotabi M, Schoeneman SE, Alden TD, Hurley MC, Ansari SA, DiPatri AJ, et al. Onyx embolization of intracranial arteriovenous malformations in pediatric patients. J Neurosurg Pediatr. avr 2013; 11(4): 431‑7.
[11] Pezeshkpour P, Dmytriw AA, Phan K, Shroff MM, Dirks P, Kulkarni AV, et al. Treatment Strategies and Related Outcomes for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. août 2020; 215(2): 472‑87.
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  • APA Style

    Kone, O. B., Aboubacar, K., Lienemann, G., Yanogue, A., Camara, A. M. (2026). Pediatric Right Frontal Arteriovenous Malformation: Imaging Findings Using Multimodal Imaging at the Martinique University Hospital, France. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 14(1), 7-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20261401.12

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    ACS Style

    Kone, O. B.; Aboubacar, K.; Lienemann, G.; Yanogue, A.; Camara, A. M. Pediatric Right Frontal Arteriovenous Malformation: Imaging Findings Using Multimodal Imaging at the Martinique University Hospital, France. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2026, 14(1), 7-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20261401.12

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    AMA Style

    Kone OB, Aboubacar K, Lienemann G, Yanogue A, Camara AM. Pediatric Right Frontal Arteriovenous Malformation: Imaging Findings Using Multimodal Imaging at the Martinique University Hospital, France. Int J Med Imaging. 2026;14(1):7-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20261401.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20261401.12,
      author = {Oumar Badjie Kone and Keita Aboubacar and Guillaume Lienemann and Aldjouma Yanogue and Abdoulaye Modi Camara},
      title = {Pediatric Right Frontal Arteriovenous Malformation: Imaging Findings Using Multimodal Imaging at the Martinique University Hospital, France},
      journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
      volume = {14},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20261401.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20261401.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20261401.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: Cerebral arteriovenous malformations are rare congenital vascular anomalies that can be potentially serious due to their high risk of hemorrhage and neurological consequences. MR angiography is the gold standard for diagnosis and treatment planning. Endovascular embolization remains the treatment of choice for managing this condition. Our objective was to report a case of a right frontal pediatric arteriovenous malformation: multimodal imaging findings at the Martinique University Hospital in France. Methodology: This was a case study. Parental consent was sought and obtained prior to the patient’s participation in the study. Results: The patient was a 17-year-old male referred for debilitating migraines with a family history of similar conditions and no focal neurological deficits. The patient had been followed since 2022 for a right frontal AVM that had been partially embolized during childhood. A brain MRI revealed a right frontal arteriovenous malformation. Conventional cerebral angiography confirmed a Grade II AVM, characterized by a loosely packed malformation nidus measuring approximately 12 mm in its longest axis. Endovascular management via embolization was performed using a dual arterial and venous approach. The procedure was successful, with no intraoperative or immediate post-procedural complications. Conclusion: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation is a rare congenital vascular anomaly. Endovascular embolization remains the treatment of choice for its management.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Pediatric Right Frontal Arteriovenous Malformation: Imaging Findings Using Multimodal Imaging at the Martinique University Hospital, France
    AU  - Oumar Badjie Kone
    AU  - Keita Aboubacar
    AU  - Guillaume Lienemann
    AU  - Aldjouma Yanogue
    AU  - Abdoulaye Modi Camara
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20261401.12
    T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
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    EP  - 10
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-832X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20261401.12
    AB  - Introduction: Cerebral arteriovenous malformations are rare congenital vascular anomalies that can be potentially serious due to their high risk of hemorrhage and neurological consequences. MR angiography is the gold standard for diagnosis and treatment planning. Endovascular embolization remains the treatment of choice for managing this condition. Our objective was to report a case of a right frontal pediatric arteriovenous malformation: multimodal imaging findings at the Martinique University Hospital in France. Methodology: This was a case study. Parental consent was sought and obtained prior to the patient’s participation in the study. Results: The patient was a 17-year-old male referred for debilitating migraines with a family history of similar conditions and no focal neurological deficits. The patient had been followed since 2022 for a right frontal AVM that had been partially embolized during childhood. A brain MRI revealed a right frontal arteriovenous malformation. Conventional cerebral angiography confirmed a Grade II AVM, characterized by a loosely packed malformation nidus measuring approximately 12 mm in its longest axis. Endovascular management via embolization was performed using a dual arterial and venous approach. The procedure was successful, with no intraoperative or immediate post-procedural complications. Conclusion: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation is a rare congenital vascular anomaly. Endovascular embolization remains the treatment of choice for its management.
    VL  - 14
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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Imaging, Samuel of Bergerac University Hospital, Paris, France

  • Department of Medical Imaging, Martinique University Hospital, Paris, France

  • Department of Medical Imaging, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Paris, France

  • Department of Medical Imaging, Mali University Hospital, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Medical Imaging, Mali University Hospital, Bamako, Mali

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