The production of biodiesel from green alga Oedogonium capillare was investigated. The result shows that biodiesel can be obtained from green alga Oedogonium capillare. The algal oil obtained from the Oedogonium capillare was 8.18 % using n-hexane as the solvent extraction. The algal oil was converted into biodiesel and the percentage yield of the biodiesel obtained from the Oedogonium capillare oil was 100 % in the course of the research. The biodiesel was found to be almost neutral in nature because the pH was 7.1. Oedogonium capillare can serve as source of energy and considerable amount of biodiesel can be produced from algae. The global dependence on the nonrenewable energy sources (i.e. fossil fuels) is leading us towards the worldwide energy insecurity. Algae have many reasons why they could be consider as one of the most perfect choices for biodiesel production. A constant rising worldwide demand of motor and power generation fuels together with environmental concern has made us to turn on towards natural and pollution free fuel i.e. biofuel which can be gotten from Oedogonium capillare. Biofuels are quite adequate to provide an alternative to fossil fuels and can also reduce total CO2 emissions. Oedogonium capillare can produce biodiesel which is biodegradable, less CO2 and NOx emission. Increasing number of population, advanced technology and economics growth somehow has caused energy depletion. Algae have important potential as an alternative energy source. Therefore, lipids-secreting microalgae are promising alternatives for the production of renewable biofuel.
Published in | Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jcebe.20180202.15 |
Page(s) | 70-73 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Production, Algae, Oedogonium capillare, Algal Oil, Biodiesel, Energy
[1] | Goldemberg, J. (2000). World energy assessment. Reface. United Nation development programme, New York, USA. |
[2] | Kulkarni, M. G. and Dalai, A. K. (2006). Waste cooking iol- an economical source for biodiesel: A review. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, 45: 2901-2913. |
[3] | Klass, L. D. (1998). Biomass for renewable energy, fuel and chemicals. Academic Press, New York. pp 1-2. |
[4] | Vasudevan, P. T. and Briggs, M. (2008). Biodiesel production current state of the art and challenges. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotech., 35: 421-430. |
[5] | Sharif, A. B. M. H., Nasrulhaq, A. B., Majid, H. A. M. and Chandran, S. (2007). Biodiesel production from waste cookingoil as environmental benefit and recycling process. A review. Asia fuel conference book. Dec 11-13 Singapore. |
[6] | Sensoz, S., Angin, D. and Yorgun, S. (2000). Influence of particle size on the pyrolysis of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): fuel properties of bio-oil. Biomass Bioenergy, 19: 271–279. |
[7] | Ranjith, Y. and Naik, T. P. (2018). Biodiesel production: Freshwater algae as a renewable source of energy. International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research, 3(1): 199-200. |
[8] | Wahlen, B. D., Willis, R. M. and Seefeldt, L. C. (2011). Biodiesel Production by Simultaneous Extraction and Conversion of Total Lipids from Microalgae, Cyanobacteria, and Wild Mixed Cultures. Bioresource Technology, 102, 2724-2730. |
[9] | Velasquez-orta, S. B., Lee, J. G. M. and Harvey, A. (2012). Alkaline in Situ Transesterification of Chlorella vulgaris. Fuel, 94: 544-550. |
[10] | Salam, K. A., Velasquez-orta, S. B. and Harvey, A. P. (2016). Kinetics of Fast Alkali Reactive Extraction/in Situ Transesterification of Chlorella vulgaris That Identified Process Condition for a Significant Enhanced Rate and Water Tolerance. Fuel Processing Technology, 144, 212-219. |
[11] | Bajhaiya, A. K., Mandotra, S. K., Suseela, M. R., Toppo, K. and Ranade. S. (2010). Algal Biodiesel: the next generation biofuel for India. Asian J. Exp. Biol. Sci., 1(4): 728-739. |
[12] | Demirbas, A. and Demirbas. M. F. (2011). Importance of algae oil as a source of biodiesel. Energy Conver. and Manag., 52: 163-170. |
[13] | Chisti, Y. (2008). Biodiesel from microalgae beats bioethanol. Trends Biotechnol, 26: 126–131. |
[14] | Kapdan, I. K, and Kargi, F. (2006). Bio-hydrogen production from waste materials. Enzyme Microbiol. Technol., 38: 569-582. |
[15] | Sawayama, S., Inoue, S., Dote, Y. and Yokoyama, S. Y. (1995). CO2 fixation and oil production through microalga. Energy covers manage, 36: 729-731. |
[16] | Vincecate, G. (2006). Seaweed with more than 5.5% oil. Sci Biology. http://floatingislands.com?seaweed-oil/. |
[17] | Mata, M. T., Martins, A. A. and Caetano, S. N. (2010). Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14: 217–232. |
[18] | Gavrilescu, M. and Chisti, Y. (2005). Biotechnology - a sustainable alternative for chemical industry. Biotechnology Advances, 23: 471-499. |
[19] | Campbell, P. K., Beer, T. and Batten, D. (2009). Greenhouse Gas Sequestration by Algae- Energy and Greenhouse Gas Life Cycle Studies. In: CSIRO (ed.) CSIRO. CSIRO. |
[20] | Sheehan, J., Dunahay, T., Benemann, J. and Roessler, P. (1998). A Look Back at the US Department of Energy's Aquatic Species Program - Biodiesel from Algae. National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL. |
[21] | Miao, X. and Wu, Q. (2006). Biodiesel production from heterotrophic microalgal oil. Bioresource Technology, 97(6): 841-846. |
[22] | Johnson, M. B. (2009). Microalgal Biodiesel Production through a Novel Attached Culture System and Conversion Parameters. MS thesis Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. |
[23] | Sims, B. (2007). Biodiesel: a global perspective. Biodiesel magazine. http://www.biodieselmagazine.com/article.jsp?article_id=1961. |
[24] | Li, Q., Du, W. and Liu, D. (2008). Perspectives of microbial oils for biodiesel production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 80: 749–756. |
[25] | Chisti, Y. (2007). Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnol Adv, 25: 294–306. |
[26] | Cockerill, S. and Martin, C. (2008). Are biofuels sustainable? The EU perspective. Biotechnol Biofuels 1: 9. |
[27] | Khola, G. and Ghazala, B. (2012). Biodiesel production from algae. Pak. J. Bot., 44(1): 379-381. |
APA Style
Tosin Victor Adegoke, Adeleke Osho, Ogedegbe Gloria Palmer, Oloruntoba Ademola Olodun, Adeola Tolulope Adeyelu. (2018). Production of Biodiesel from Green Alga Oedogonium capillare. Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering, 2(2), 70-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20180202.15
ACS Style
Tosin Victor Adegoke; Adeleke Osho; Ogedegbe Gloria Palmer; Oloruntoba Ademola Olodun; Adeola Tolulope Adeyelu. Production of Biodiesel from Green Alga Oedogonium capillare. J. Chem. Environ. Biol. Eng. 2018, 2(2), 70-73. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20180202.15
@article{10.11648/j.jcebe.20180202.15, author = {Tosin Victor Adegoke and Adeleke Osho and Ogedegbe Gloria Palmer and Oloruntoba Ademola Olodun and Adeola Tolulope Adeyelu}, title = {Production of Biodiesel from Green Alga Oedogonium capillare}, journal = {Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, pages = {70-73}, doi = {10.11648/j.jcebe.20180202.15}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20180202.15}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jcebe.20180202.15}, abstract = {The production of biodiesel from green alga Oedogonium capillare was investigated. The result shows that biodiesel can be obtained from green alga Oedogonium capillare. The algal oil obtained from the Oedogonium capillare was 8.18 % using n-hexane as the solvent extraction. The algal oil was converted into biodiesel and the percentage yield of the biodiesel obtained from the Oedogonium capillare oil was 100 % in the course of the research. The biodiesel was found to be almost neutral in nature because the pH was 7.1. Oedogonium capillare can serve as source of energy and considerable amount of biodiesel can be produced from algae. The global dependence on the nonrenewable energy sources (i.e. fossil fuels) is leading us towards the worldwide energy insecurity. Algae have many reasons why they could be consider as one of the most perfect choices for biodiesel production. A constant rising worldwide demand of motor and power generation fuels together with environmental concern has made us to turn on towards natural and pollution free fuel i.e. biofuel which can be gotten from Oedogonium capillare. Biofuels are quite adequate to provide an alternative to fossil fuels and can also reduce total CO2 emissions. Oedogonium capillare can produce biodiesel which is biodegradable, less CO2 and NOx emission. Increasing number of population, advanced technology and economics growth somehow has caused energy depletion. Algae have important potential as an alternative energy source. Therefore, lipids-secreting microalgae are promising alternatives for the production of renewable biofuel.}, year = {2018} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Production of Biodiesel from Green Alga Oedogonium capillare AU - Tosin Victor Adegoke AU - Adeleke Osho AU - Ogedegbe Gloria Palmer AU - Oloruntoba Ademola Olodun AU - Adeola Tolulope Adeyelu Y1 - 2018/12/26 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20180202.15 DO - 10.11648/j.jcebe.20180202.15 T2 - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering JF - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering JO - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering SP - 70 EP - 73 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-267X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20180202.15 AB - The production of biodiesel from green alga Oedogonium capillare was investigated. The result shows that biodiesel can be obtained from green alga Oedogonium capillare. The algal oil obtained from the Oedogonium capillare was 8.18 % using n-hexane as the solvent extraction. The algal oil was converted into biodiesel and the percentage yield of the biodiesel obtained from the Oedogonium capillare oil was 100 % in the course of the research. The biodiesel was found to be almost neutral in nature because the pH was 7.1. Oedogonium capillare can serve as source of energy and considerable amount of biodiesel can be produced from algae. The global dependence on the nonrenewable energy sources (i.e. fossil fuels) is leading us towards the worldwide energy insecurity. Algae have many reasons why they could be consider as one of the most perfect choices for biodiesel production. A constant rising worldwide demand of motor and power generation fuels together with environmental concern has made us to turn on towards natural and pollution free fuel i.e. biofuel which can be gotten from Oedogonium capillare. Biofuels are quite adequate to provide an alternative to fossil fuels and can also reduce total CO2 emissions. Oedogonium capillare can produce biodiesel which is biodegradable, less CO2 and NOx emission. Increasing number of population, advanced technology and economics growth somehow has caused energy depletion. Algae have important potential as an alternative energy source. Therefore, lipids-secreting microalgae are promising alternatives for the production of renewable biofuel. VL - 2 IS - 2 ER -