| Peer-Reviewed

Types and Treatment Technology of Industrial Wastewater

Received: 18 November 2022     Accepted: 20 December 2022     Published: 31 January 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In the recent past, water contamination is an alarming topic for humans, the environment and other living beings. Water becomes wastewater after its use for different purposes in daily life or industries. As the population is growing rapidly, the amount of wastewater is increasing day by day for its high demand which has a large adverse effect on our environment and daily life. Industries are the major consumers of fresh water and so they produce a large amount of industrial effluents. Due to the large effluents containing toxic pollutants (e.g., dyes, heavy metals, surfactants, personal care products, pesticides, pharmaceuticals) from agricultural, municipal, and industrial resources, water becomes contaminated and its properties like the smell, color, COD, BOD, Turbidity, pH, TDS, etc. have been changed drastically. This change in water quality has a great effect on human health and the aquatic environment. To maintain the ecological environmental balance and to ensure fresh water for living beings, water has to be treated effectively. There are several techniques for the treatment of industrial wastewater such as adsorption, coagulation/Flocculation, chemical precipitation, advanced oxidation process, anaerobic system, stabilization pond, etc. The selection of treatment procedure varies from one type of industry to another as wastewater contains different pollutants. This paper focuses on the characteristics of industrial wastewater, its treatment steps, different treatment methods and sludge treatment used in industries for the treatment of effluents.

Published in Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12
Page(s) 56-69
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wastewater Treatment, Characteristics, Treatment Methods, Filtration Process, Nanotechnology

References
[1] Elorm Obotey Ezugbe and Sudesh Rathilal, 2020, Membrane Technologies in Wastewater Treatment: A Review, Membranes, vol: 10 (5), pp: 89-116.
[2] Grégorio Crini and Eric Lichtfouse, 2019, Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment, Environmental Chemistry Letters, vol: 17 (1), pp: 145-155.
[3] NG Wun Jern, 2006, Industrial Wastewater Treatment, World Scientific.
[4] Dushyant Kumar and Chhaya Sharma, 2019, Reduction of chlorophenols and sludge management from paper industry wastewater using electrocoagulation process, Separation Science and Technology, vol: 55 (15), pp: 2844-2854.
[5] Toral Shindhal, Parita Rakholiya, Sunita Varjani, Ashok Pandey, Huu Hao Ngo, Wenshan Guo, How Yong Ng and Mohammad J. Taherzadeh, 2020, A critical review on advances in the practices and perspectives for the treatment of dye industry wastewater, BIOENGINEERED, vol: 12 (1), pp: 70-87.
[6] Chhaya V. Rekhate and J. K. Srivastava, 2020, Recent advances in ozone-based advanced oxidation processes for treatment of wastewater- A review, Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, vol: 3, pp. 100031.
[7] Bhaskar Bethi Shirish H. Sonawane Bharat A. and Bhanvase Sarang Gumfekar, 2016, Nanomaterials based Advanced Oxidation Processes for Waste Water Treatment: A review, Chemical Engineering and Processing, vol: 109, pp: 178-189.
[8] Mojtaba Taran, Mohsen Safaei, Naser Karimi and Ali Almasi, 2020, Benefits and Application of Nanotechnology in Environmental Science: an Overview, Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, vol: 11 (1), pp: 7860-7870.
[9] Sigma Earth, 2022, Biological Methods of Wastewater Management, Wastewater Management.
[10] Shuokr Qarani Aziz and Sazan Mohammed Ali, 2016, Performance of Biological Filtration Process for Wastewater Treatment: A Review, ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol: 28.2, pp: 554-563.
[11] Rajendra B. Magar, Afroz N. Khan and Abdul razzak Honnutagi, 2017, Waste Water Treatment using Water Hyacinth.
[12] Violeta Monica Radu, Petra Ionescu, Elena Diacu and Alexandru Anton Ivanov, 2017, Removal of Heavy Metals from Aquatic Environments Using Water Hyacinth and Water Lettuce, Rev. Chim, vol: 68, pp: 2765-2767.
[13] E. Posadas, S. Bochon, M. Coca, M. C. García-González, P. A. García-Encina, and R. Muñoz, 2014, Microalgae-based agro-industrial wastewater treatment: a preliminary screening of biodegradability, Journal of Applied Phycology, vol: 26, pp: 2335-2345.
[14] Srishti Verma, Achlesh Daverey, and Archana Sharma, 2017, Slow sand filtration for water and wastewater treatment – a review, Environmental Technology Reviews, vol: 6 (1), pp: 47-58.
[15] Lakshmi Machineni, 2020, Review on biological wastewater treatment and resources recovery: attached and suspended growth systems, Water Science & Technology, vol: 80 (11), pp: 2013-2026.
[16] Hanchang SHI, 2009, Industrial Wastewater-types, amounts and effects, Point sources of pollution: Local effects and their control, vol: 2, pp: 191-300.
[17] Shivani Garg, 2022, Industrial wastewater: Characteristics, treatment techniques and reclamation of water, Advanced Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation of Water, pp: 1-23.
[18] Michał Preisner, Elena Neverova-Dziopak and Zbigniew Kowalewski, 2020, An Analytical Review of Different Approaches to Wastewater Discharge Standards with Particular Emphasis on Nutrients, Environmental Management, vol: 66, pp: 694-708.
[19] Khandakar M. Nahiun, Bijoyee Sarker, Kamrun N. Keya, Fatin I. Mahir, Shahirin Shahida and Ruhul A. Khan, 2021, A Review on the Methods of Industrial Waste Water Treatment, Scientific Review, vol: 7 (3), pp: 20-31.
[20] K. Sarayu and S. Sandhya, 2012, Current Technologies for Biological Treatment of Textile Wastewater–A Review, Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, vol: 167, pp: 645-661.
[21] Ji-Whan Ahn and Mihee Lim, 2009, Characteristics of Wastewater from the Pulp, Paper Industry and its Biological Treatment Technologies, Resources Recycling, vol: 18 (2), pp: 16-29.
[22] Rein Munter, 2003, Industrial wastewater characteristics, The Baltic University Programme (BUP), Sweden, pp: 185-194.
[23] Abdel Moneim El-Hadi Sulieman, Abdel Wahid Mohammed Yousif and Abdel Moneim Mustafa, 2010, Chemical, physicochemical and physical properties of wastewater from the Sudanese Fermentation Industry (SFI), Fourteenth International Water Technology Conference, vol: 14, pp: 302-315.
[24] Chan-Young Yun, Woo-Yeol Kim, Dong-Jin Son, Dae-Gun Kim, Duk Chang, Sung-Oun Chang, Young Sunwooa and Ki-Ho Hong, 2015, Fabrication of tubular-type MF ceramic membrane with enhanced permeability by addition of PMMA in the support and evaluation of physical characteristics for wastewater treatment, Ceramics International, vol: 41 (9), pp: 10788-10794.
[25] V. P. Kesalkar, Isha. P. Khedikar, and A. M. Sudame, 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from Paper Industry, International Journal of Engineering Research, vol: 2 (4), pp: 137-143.
[26] S. M. Moosavirad, R. Sarikhani and S. Z. Mohammadi, 2015, Removal of some heavy metal from inorganic industrial wastewater by ion exchange method, Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology, vol: 37, pp: 191-199.
[27] Sana Khan and Abdul Malik, 2014, Environmental and Health Effects of Textile Industry Wastewater, Environmental Deterioration and Human Health, pp: 55-71.
[28] Elbert M. Nigri, André L. A. Santos and Sônia D. F. Rocha, 2020, Removal of organic compounds, calcium and strontium from petroleum industry effluent by simultaneous electrocoagulation and adsorption, Journal of Water Process Engineering, vol: 37, pp: 101442-101256.
[29] Ebrahiem E. Ebrahiem, Mohammednoor. N. Al-Maghrabi and Ahmed R. Mobarki, 2013, Removal of organic pollutants from industrial wastewater by applying photo-Fenton oxidation technology, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, vol: 10 (2), pp: 1674-1679.
[30] André Fernandes, Michał Gągol, Patrycja Makoś, Javed Ali Khan and Grzegorz Boczkaj, 2019, Integrated photocatalytic advanced oxidation system (TiO2/UV/O3/H2O2) for degradation of volatile organic compounds, Separation and Purification Technology, vol: 224, pp: 01-14.
[31] Hai-Hsuan Cheng, I-Chun Lu, Po-Wei Huang, Yi-Ju Wu, and Liang-Ming Whang, 2021, Biological treatment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)-containing wastewaters from wet scrubbers in semiconductor industry, Chemosphere, vol: 282, pp: 131-137.
[32] Muhammad Haziq Hisham, N. Othman, Nur Salsabila Norisman and Norshila Abu Bakar, 2019, Physical and Biological Characteristics of Textile Wastewater, Journal of Applied Geoscience and Built Environment, vol: 1 (2), pp: 1-7.
[33] B. Asgari Lajayer, N. Najaf, E. Moghiseh, M. Mosaferi and J. Hadian, 2019, Effects of gamma irradiation on physicochemical and biological characteristics of wastewater effluent and sludge, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, vol: 17 (2), pp: 1021-1034.
[34] E.-E. Chang, Hao-Jan Hsing, Pen-Chi Chiang, Mei-Yin Chen, and Jhieh-Yu Shyng, 2008, The chemical and biological characteristics of coke-oven wastewater by ozonation, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol: 156, pp: 560-567.
[35] Marcos von Sperling and Carlos Augusto de Lemos Chernicharo, 2005, Biological Wastewater Treatment in Warm Climate Regions, IWA publishing, vol: 1, pp: 857.
[36] Omer Yasin Balika and Serdar Aydin, 2015, Coagulation/flocculation optimization and sludge production for pre-treatment of paint industry wastewater, Desalination and Water Treatment, vol: 57, pp: 12692-12699.
[37] E. Katsou, S. Malamis, T. Kosanovic, K. Souma and K. J. Haralambous, 2012, Application of Adsorption and Ultrafiltration Processes for the Pre-treatment of Several Industrial Wastewater Streams, Water Air Soil Pollution, vol: 223, pp: 5519-5534.
[38] Jian-Jun Qin, Maung Nyunt Wai, Maung Htun Oo, Kiran Arun Kekre and Harry Seah, 2006, Feasibility study for reclamation of a secondary treated sewage effluent mainly from industrial sources using a dual membrane process, Separation and Purification Technology, vol: 50 (3), pp: 380-387.
[39] Niraj S. Topare, S. J. Attar and Mosleh M. Manfe, 2011, Sewage/Wastewater Treatment Technologies: A Review, Science Reviews and Chemical communications, vol: 1 (1), pp: 18-24.
[40] Jesús Castillo-Monroy, Luis A. Godínez, Irma Robles and Arturo Estrada-Vargas, 2020, Study of a coupled adsorption/electro-oxidation process as a tertiary treatment for tequila industry wastewater, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol: 28, pp: 23699-23706.
[41] Jennifer L. Shore, William S. M’Coy, Claudia K. Gunsch, and Marc A. Deshusses, 2012, Application of a moving bed biofilm reactor for tertiary ammonia treatment in high temperature industrial wastewater, Bioresource Technology, vol: 112, pp: 51-60.
[42] Bozidar Bratina, Andrej Sorgo, Janez Kramberger, Urban Ajdnik, Lidija Fras Zemlji, Janez Ekart and Riko Safari, 2016, From municipal/industrial wastewater sludge and FOG to fertilizer: A proposal for economic sustainable sludge management, Journal of Environmental Management, vol: 184 (3), pp: 1009-1025.
[43] Mohammad Sohrab Hossain, Subrata Chandra Das, Jahid M. M. Islam, Md. Abdullah Al Mamun and Mubarak Ahmad Khan, 2018, Reuse of Textile Mill ETP Sludge in Environmental Friendly Bricks – Effect of Gamma Radiation, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol: 151, pp: 77-83.
[44] Bartłomiej Michał Cieslik Jacek Namiesnik and Piotr Konieczka, 2015, Review of sewage sludge management: standards, regulations and analytical methods, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol: 90, pp: 1-15.
[45] Quanguo Zhang, Jianjun Hu, Duu-Jong Lee, Yingju Chang, and Yu-Jen Lee, 2017, Sludge Treatment: Current Research Trends, Bioresource Technology, vol: 243, pp: 1159-1172.
[46] Manar Elsayed Abdel-Raouf, Nermine E Maysour, Reem Kamal Farag, Abdul-Raheim and Mahmoud Abdul- Raheim, 2019, Wastewater Treatment Methodologies, Review Article, International Journal of Environment and Agricultural Science, vol: 3 (1), pp: 18-42.
[47] Malika Kastali, Latifa Mouhir, Laila Saafadi, Levent Yilmaz and Salah Souabi, 2021, Pretreatment of industrial wastewater by natural flotation: application to pollution reduction from vegetable oil refinery wastewaters, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol: 28, pp: 34598-34610.
[48] Shu Liua, Qunhui Wanga, Hongzhi Maa, Peikun Huang, Jun Li and Takashige Kikuchi, 2010, Effect of micro-bubbles on coagulation flotation process of dyeing wastewater, Separation and Purification Technology, vol: 71, pp: 337-346.
[49] Vaidehi Bhatt, Meka. Srinivasarao and Anand Dhanwani, 2010, Selection of Waste Water Equalization Systems for Multi Product Batch Production Facility: An Industrial Case Study, AIP Conference Proceedings, American Institute of Physics, vol: 1298 (1), pp: 559-563.
[50] Niha Mohan Kulshreshtha, Anil Kumar, Purnima Dhall, Saurabh Gupta, Gopal Bisht, Santosh Pasha, V. P. Singh, and Rita Kumar, 2010, Neutralization of alkaline industrial wastewaters using Exiguobacterium sp. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, vol: 64, pp: 191-196.
[51] Rakeshkumar M. Jain, Kalpana H. Mody, Jitendra Keshri, Bhavanath Jha, 2014, Biological neutralization and biosorption of dyes of alkaline textile industry wastewater, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol: 84, pp: 83-89.
[52] Ruhma Rashid, Iqrash Shafiq, Parveen Akhter, Muhammad Javid Iqbal, and Murid Hussain, 2021, A state-of-the-art review on wastewater treatment techniques: the effectiveness of adsorption method, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol: 28, pp: 9050-9066.
[53] Wael Qasim and A. V. Mane, 2013, Characterization and treatment of selected food industrial effluents by coagulation and adsorption techniques, Water Resources and Industry, vol: 4, pp: 1-12.
[54] T. G. Ambaye, M. Vaccari, E. D. van Hullebusch, A. Amrane, and S. Rtimi, 2020, Mechanisms and adsorption capacities of biochar for the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants from industrial wastewater, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, vol: 18, pp: 3273-3294.
[55] Dimitris P. Zagklis, Petros G. Koutsoukos, and Christakis A. Paraskeva, 2012, A Combined Coagulation/Flocculation and Membrane Filtration Process for the Treatment of Paint Industry Wastewaters, Industrial & engineering chemistry research, vol: 51 (47), pp: 15456-15462.
[56] Dalila Maria Formentini-Schmitt, Álvaro Cesar Dias Alves, Márcia Teresinha Veit, Rosângela Bergamasco, Angélica Marquetotti Salcedo Vieira, and Márcia Regina Fagundes-Klen, 2013, Ultrafiltration Combined with Coagulation/Flocculation/ Sedimentation Using Moringa oleifera as Coagulant to Treat Dairy Industry Wastewater, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, vol: 224, pp: 1-10.
[57] Manjushree Chowdhury, M. G. Mostafa, Tapan Kumar Biswas, and Ananda Kumar Saha, 2012, Treatment of Leather Industrial Effluents by Filtration and Coagulation processes, Water Resources and Industry, vol: 3, pp: 11-22.
[58] Chee Yang Teha, Ta Yeong Wua, and Joon Ching Juan, 2014, Potential use of rice starch in coagulation-flocculation process of agro-industrial wastewater: Treatment performance and flocs characterization, Ecological Engineering, vol: 71, pp: 509-519.
[59] Dr. C. R. Ramakrishnaiah and Prthima B. 2012, Hexavalent Chromium Removal from Industrial Wastewater by Chemical Precipitation Method, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol: 2 (2), pp: 599-603.
[60] Ruiping Wu, 2019, Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Industrial Wastewater Based on Chemical Precipitation Method, Ekoloji, vol: 28 (107), pp: 2443-2452.
[61] Rajendra Bhatnagar, Himanshu Joshi, Indra D. Mall and vimal C. Srivastava, 2014, Electrochemical oxidation of textile industry wastewater by graphite electrodes, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, vol: 49, pp: 955-966.
[62] Tamal Mandal, Dalia Dasgupta, Subhasis Mandal and Siddhartha Datta, 2010, Treatment of leather industry wastewater by aerobic biological and Fenton oxidation process, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol: 180, pp: 204-211.
[63] S Ishak, A Malakahmad and M H Isa, 2010, Refinery wastewater biological treatment: A short review, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, vol: 71, pp: 251-256.
[64] Nasiru Aminu, Shamsul Rahman Mohamed Kutty, Mohamed Hasnain Isa and Ibrahim Umar Salihi, 2018, Performance and Kinetics Evaluation of Integrated Suspended Growth Bioreactor Treating Beverage Industry Wastewater, Water Conservation Science and Engineering, vol: 3, pp: 235-252.
[65] D. Krithika and Ligy Philip, 2016, Treatment of wastewater from water based paint industries using submerged attached growth reactor, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, vol: 107, pp: 31-41.
[66] Sırma Bener and Süheyda Atalay and Gülin Ersöz, 2020, The hybrid process with eco-friendly materials for the treatment of the real textile industry wastewater, Ecological Engineering, vol: 148, pp: 105789.
[67] Surabhi Patel, Somen Mondal, Subrata Kumar Majumdar, Papita Das, and Pallab Ghosh, 2020, Treatment of a Pharmaceutical Industrial Effluent by a Hybrid Process of Advanced Oxidation and Adsorption, ACS omega, vol: 5 (50), pp: 32305-32317.
[68] Dong Wang, Qing-yuan Hu, Meng Li, and Can Wang, Min Ji, 2014, Evaluating the Removal of Organic Fraction of Commingled Chemical Industrial Wastewater by Activated Sludge Process Augmented with Powdered Activated Carbon, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, vol: 9, pp: 1951-1961.
[69] Sofie Van Den Hende, Erwan Carré, Elodie Cocaud, Veerle Beelen, Nico Boon and Han Vervaeren, 2014, Treatment of industrial wastewaters by microalgal bacterial flocs in sequencing batch reactors, Bioresource Technology, vol: 161, pp: 245-254.
[70] Hampannavar U. S. and Shivayogimath, C. B, 2010, Anaerobic treatment of sugar industry wastewater by Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor at ambient temperature, International Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol: 1 (4), pp: 631.
[71] Ali Almasi, Mojtaba Mahmoudib, Mitra Mohammadi, Abdollah Dargahic and Hamed Biglari, 2019, Optimizing biological treatment of petroleum industry wastewater in a facultative stabilization pond for simultaneous removal of carbon and phenol, Toxin Reviews, vol: 40 (2), pp: 189-197.
[72] Joao P. Bassin, Caio T. C. C. Rachid, Caren Vilela, Sandra M. S. Cao, Raquel S. Peixoto, and Marcia Dezotti, 2017, Revealing the bacterial profile of an anoxic-aerobic moving-bed biofilm reactor system treating a chemical industry wastewater, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, vol: 120, pp: 152-160.
[73] Smriti Tripathi and B. D. Tripathi, 2011, Efficiency of combined process of ozone and bio-filtration in the treatment of secondary effluent, Bioresource Technology, vol: 102, pp: 6850-6856.
[74] Sabah Mohamed Abdelbasir and Ahmed Esmail Shalan, 2019, An overview of nanomaterials for industrial wastewater treatment, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol: 36 (8), pp: 1209-1225.
[75] Tanujjal Bora and Joydeep Dutta, 2014, Applications of Nanotechnology in Wastewater Treatment—A Review, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol: 14, pp: 613-626.
[76] Geetha Palani, A. Arputhalatha, Karthik Kannan, Sivarama Krishna Lakkaboyana, Marlia M. Hanafiah Vinay Kumar and Ravi Kumar Marella, 2021, Current Trends in the Application of Nanomaterials for the Removal of Pollutants from Industrial Wastewater Treatment—A Review, Molecules, vol: 26 (9), pp: 2799.
[77] Anna Cescon and Jia-Qian Jiang, 2020, Filtration Process and Alternative Filter Media Material in Water Treatment, Water, vol: 12 (12), pp: 3377.
[78] Alice K. M. Morita and Marco A. P. Reali, 2018, Fiber filter built with polypropylene fibers applied to water clarification, Water Science & Technology: Water Supply, vol: 19 (4), pp: 1036-1043.
[79] Mohammad Zakaria, Kanta Shibahara, Anamul Hoque Bhuiyan and Koji Nakane, 2022, Preparation and characterization of polypropylene nanofibrous membrane for the filtration of textile wastewater, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol: 139 (35), pp: e52657.
[80] So Hee Lee, Sang Young Yeo, Pieter Cools, and Rino Morent, 2018, Plasma polymerization onto nonwoven polyethylene/polypropylene fibers for laccase immobilization as dye decolorization filter media, Textile Research Journal, vol: 89 (17), pp: 3578-3590.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mahfuza Farzana, Md. Marjanul Haque, Shamsunnahar Sonali, Anindita Saha, Md. Razzak, et al. (2023). Types and Treatment Technology of Industrial Wastewater. Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering, 6(2), 56-69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mahfuza Farzana; Md. Marjanul Haque; Shamsunnahar Sonali; Anindita Saha; Md. Razzak, et al. Types and Treatment Technology of Industrial Wastewater. J. Chem. Environ. Biol. Eng. 2023, 6(2), 56-69. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mahfuza Farzana, Md. Marjanul Haque, Shamsunnahar Sonali, Anindita Saha, Md. Razzak, et al. Types and Treatment Technology of Industrial Wastewater. J Chem Environ Biol Eng. 2023;6(2):56-69. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12,
      author = {Mahfuza Farzana and Md. Marjanul Haque and Shamsunnahar Sonali and Anindita Saha and Md. Razzak and Ruhul Amin Khan},
      title = {Types and Treatment Technology of Industrial Wastewater},
      journal = {Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {56-69},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jcebe.20220602.12},
      abstract = {In the recent past, water contamination is an alarming topic for humans, the environment and other living beings. Water becomes wastewater after its use for different purposes in daily life or industries. As the population is growing rapidly, the amount of wastewater is increasing day by day for its high demand which has a large adverse effect on our environment and daily life. Industries are the major consumers of fresh water and so they produce a large amount of industrial effluents. Due to the large effluents containing toxic pollutants (e.g., dyes, heavy metals, surfactants, personal care products, pesticides, pharmaceuticals) from agricultural, municipal, and industrial resources, water becomes contaminated and its properties like the smell, color, COD, BOD, Turbidity, pH, TDS, etc. have been changed drastically. This change in water quality has a great effect on human health and the aquatic environment. To maintain the ecological environmental balance and to ensure fresh water for living beings, water has to be treated effectively. There are several techniques for the treatment of industrial wastewater such as adsorption, coagulation/Flocculation, chemical precipitation, advanced oxidation process, anaerobic system, stabilization pond, etc. The selection of treatment procedure varies from one type of industry to another as wastewater contains different pollutants. This paper focuses on the characteristics of industrial wastewater, its treatment steps, different treatment methods and sludge treatment used in industries for the treatment of effluents.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Types and Treatment Technology of Industrial Wastewater
    AU  - Mahfuza Farzana
    AU  - Md. Marjanul Haque
    AU  - Shamsunnahar Sonali
    AU  - Anindita Saha
    AU  - Md. Razzak
    AU  - Ruhul Amin Khan
    Y1  - 2023/01/31
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12
    T2  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
    SP  - 56
    EP  - 69
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-267X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12
    AB  - In the recent past, water contamination is an alarming topic for humans, the environment and other living beings. Water becomes wastewater after its use for different purposes in daily life or industries. As the population is growing rapidly, the amount of wastewater is increasing day by day for its high demand which has a large adverse effect on our environment and daily life. Industries are the major consumers of fresh water and so they produce a large amount of industrial effluents. Due to the large effluents containing toxic pollutants (e.g., dyes, heavy metals, surfactants, personal care products, pesticides, pharmaceuticals) from agricultural, municipal, and industrial resources, water becomes contaminated and its properties like the smell, color, COD, BOD, Turbidity, pH, TDS, etc. have been changed drastically. This change in water quality has a great effect on human health and the aquatic environment. To maintain the ecological environmental balance and to ensure fresh water for living beings, water has to be treated effectively. There are several techniques for the treatment of industrial wastewater such as adsorption, coagulation/Flocculation, chemical precipitation, advanced oxidation process, anaerobic system, stabilization pond, etc. The selection of treatment procedure varies from one type of industry to another as wastewater contains different pollutants. This paper focuses on the characteristics of industrial wastewater, its treatment steps, different treatment methods and sludge treatment used in industries for the treatment of effluents.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Water Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Water Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Water Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Water Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Water Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Water Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Sections