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Reflections on Freedom of Thought and Opinion Contained in the Fourth Principle of Pancasila

Received: 26 May 2021     Accepted: 30 July 2021     Published: 18 August 2021
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Abstract

One of the human rights is freedom of thought and opinion. This right or freedom is contained in various laws. This freedom of thought and opinion is of course very necessary, especially in an era where democracy seems to be the most widely embraced in various countries. This is because the democratic system emphasizes the greatest possible sovereignty on the people or citizens. However, there are problems related to freedom of thought and opinion. Furthermore, the writer who comes from Indonesia also wants to introduce a state basis that is owned by Indonesia. In Indonesia there is a state foundation called Pancasila. Pancasila itself is a state foundation which is the hallmark of the Indonesian nation. This is because Pancasila is indeed suitable and in accordance with the soul, personality, and ideals of the Indonesian state and nation. The Fourth Principle contains a basis that supports the freedom of thought and opinion for all Indonesian people. However, this freedom of thought and opinion is of course limited by law; this is mainly done to anticipate if there is an abuse of freedom of thought and opinion that deviates from the common goal, namely the common good. From that reason, there is no freedom of human rights, namely freedom of thought and opinion that is purely absolute and unlimited. This limitation is needed especially to ensure that the common good can be realized properly.

Published in Journal of Political Science and International Relations (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jpsir.20210403.12
Page(s) 78-82
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Freedom of Thought, Freedom of Opinion, Boundaries, Pancasila, The Fourth Principle, Mutual Good

References
[1] Chandra S., Ujang, “Hakikat Hak Kebebasan Menyampaikan Pendapat di Muka Umum”, in the Journal Komunikasi Hasil Pemikiran dan Penelitian, Vol. 3, No. 1 (April 2017), p. 45-56.
[2] Wijaya, Arif, “Kemerdekaan Berfikir dalam Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Islam”, in the Journal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Oktober 2013), p. 242-243.
[3] Marwandianto & Hilmi Ardani Nasution, “Hak atas Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Berekspresi dalam Koridor Penerapan Pasal 310 dan 311 KUHP”, in the Journal HAM, Vol. 11, No. 1 (April 2020), p. 1-25.
[4] Teichman, Jenny, Etika Sosial, (judul asli: Social Ethics: A Student’s Guide), diterjemahkan oleh A. Sudiarja, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1998, p. 152-155.
[5] Teichman, Jenny, Etika Sosial, (judul asli: Social Ethics: A Student’s Guide), diterjemahkan oleh A. Sudiarja, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1998, p. 152-153.
[6] Teichman, Jenny, Etika Sosial, (judul asli: Social Ethics: A Student’s Guide), diterjemahkan oleh A. Sudiarja, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1998, p. 154.
[7] Teichman, Jenny, Etika Sosial, (judul asli: Social Ethics: A Student’s Guide), diterjemahkan oleh A. Sudiarja, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1998, p. 154-155.
[8] Wiratraman, R. Herlambang Perdana, “In Search of Constitutionality: Freedom of Expression and Indonesia’s Anti-Pornography Law”, in the Journal Yuridika, Vol. 27, No. 2 (Mei-Agustus 2012), p. 111-120.
[9] Arifin, Hadi Suprapto, Weny Widyowati, & Taty Hernawaty, “Freedom of Expression di Media Sosial bagi Remaja secara Kreatif dan Bertanggung Jawab: Bagi Siswa SMA Al-Ma’soem Rancaekek dan SMA Muhammadiyah Pangandaran”, in the Journal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Vol. 1, No. 5 (Oktober 2017), p. 332-337.
[10] Latif, Yudi, Negara Paripurna: Historisitas, Rasionalitas, dan Aktualitas Pancasila, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2021, p. 39-40.
[11] Latif, Yudi, Negara Paripurna: Historisitas, Rasionalitas, dan Aktualitas Pancasila, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2021, p. 41.
[12] Nasution, Latipah, “Hak Kebebasan dan Berekspresi Dalam Ruang Publik di Era Digital”, in the Journal ‘Adalah: Buletin Hukum & Keadilan, Vol. 4, No. 3 (2020), p. 37-48.
[13] Latif, Yudi, Negara Paripurna: Historisitas, Rasionalitas, dan Aktualitas Pancasila, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2021, p. 475.
[14] Latif, Yudi, Negara Paripurna: Historisitas, Rasionalitas, dan Aktualitas Pancasila, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2021, p. 488.
[15] Scott, Joan W., “On Free Speech and Academic Freedom”, in the Journal AAUP Journal of Academic Freedom, Vol. 8 (2017), p. 1-10.
[16] Selian, Della Luysky & Melina, Cairin, “Kebebasan Berekspresi di Era Demokrasi: Catatan Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia”, Dalam Jurnal Lex Scientia Law Review, Vol. 2, No. 2 (November 2018), hlm. 189-198. Wijaya, Arif, “Kemerdekaan Berfikir dalam Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Islam”, in the Journal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Oktober 2013), p. 241-259.
[17] Emerick, Barrett, “The Limits of the Rights to Free Thought and Expression”, in the Journal Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, (Juni 2021), p. 1-15.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Theodorus Christian Gunawan. (2021). Reflections on Freedom of Thought and Opinion Contained in the Fourth Principle of Pancasila. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 4(3), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20210403.12

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    ACS Style

    Theodorus Christian Gunawan. Reflections on Freedom of Thought and Opinion Contained in the Fourth Principle of Pancasila. J. Polit. Sci. Int. Relat. 2021, 4(3), 78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20210403.12

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    AMA Style

    Theodorus Christian Gunawan. Reflections on Freedom of Thought and Opinion Contained in the Fourth Principle of Pancasila. J Polit Sci Int Relat. 2021;4(3):78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20210403.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20210403.12,
      author = {Theodorus Christian Gunawan},
      title = {Reflections on Freedom of Thought and Opinion Contained in the Fourth Principle of Pancasila},
      journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {78-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20210403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20210403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20210403.12},
      abstract = {One of the human rights is freedom of thought and opinion. This right or freedom is contained in various laws. This freedom of thought and opinion is of course very necessary, especially in an era where democracy seems to be the most widely embraced in various countries. This is because the democratic system emphasizes the greatest possible sovereignty on the people or citizens. However, there are problems related to freedom of thought and opinion. Furthermore, the writer who comes from Indonesia also wants to introduce a state basis that is owned by Indonesia. In Indonesia there is a state foundation called Pancasila. Pancasila itself is a state foundation which is the hallmark of the Indonesian nation. This is because Pancasila is indeed suitable and in accordance with the soul, personality, and ideals of the Indonesian state and nation. The Fourth Principle contains a basis that supports the freedom of thought and opinion for all Indonesian people. However, this freedom of thought and opinion is of course limited by law; this is mainly done to anticipate if there is an abuse of freedom of thought and opinion that deviates from the common goal, namely the common good. From that reason, there is no freedom of human rights, namely freedom of thought and opinion that is purely absolute and unlimited. This limitation is needed especially to ensure that the common good can be realized properly.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Philosophy, Widya Mandala Catholic University, Surabaya, Indonesia

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