Deep Dive Identification and Evaluation of Critical Factors Responsible for Poor Routine Immunization Uptake in Oyo State

Bassey Enya Bassey; Fiona Braka; Sisay Gashu Tegene; Kofi Boateng; Rosemary Onyibe; Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude; Marion Mosunmola Osanoto; Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele; Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo; Joy Ogechi Max-ikechebelu; Olayiwola Suliat Olanike; Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-ejeko

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12

Deep Dive Identification and Evaluation of Critical Factors Responsible for Poor Routine Immunization Uptake in Oyo State

Bassey Enya Bassey, Fiona Braka, Sisay Gashu Tegene, Kofi Boateng, Rosemary Onyibe, Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude, Marion Mosunmola Osanoto, Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele, Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo, Joy Ogechi Max-ikechebelu, Olayiwola Suliat Olanike, Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-ejeko

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 16 March 2021 Accepted: 29 March 2021 Published: 15 May 2021

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Abstract

The uptake of Routine immunization services continues to decline in Oyo State despite best efforts to improve Routine Immunization (RI) services. This study aims to investigate the root cause of poor routine immunization uptake in the State using Ibadan north and Kajola Local Government Areas (LGAs) as sentinel study sites in Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional Community survey was conducted between 26^th-30^th November 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in the 2 LGAs namely Kajola and Ibadan North LGAs, Oyo state. Majority of the respondents Local Immunization Officers, RI Focal Persons, Other Health Workers and Community Members were fully aware of RI services, its benefits/importance and were mostly satisfied with the services they received at their community health facility. However, 95% of the respondents stated that they were not part of the RI planning processes in their communities neither were they actively involved in selecting the date, time or venue for RI in their communities. Also 76% of the respondents stated that Health workers neither rescheduled RI sessions for missed children neither did they visit /track the missed children. Functional Village Development Committees (VDCs) and updated Reaching Every Ward (REW) micro-plan was not present in 67% and 62% of the visited facilities respectively. World Health Organization (WHO) was mostly responsible for funding of immunization activities. Funding and poor engagement with members of the communities have been discovered to be a major contributing factor to poor immunization uptake in these LGAs. We advise that this gap be bridged for the purposes of improved RI uptake in the state.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12
Page(s)	77-82
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Routine Immunization, Unimmunized Children, Vaccination Coverage, Immunization Uptake

References

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APA Style

Bassey Enya Bassey, Fiona Braka, Sisay Gashu Tegene, Kofi Boateng, Rosemary Onyibe, et al. (2021). Deep Dive Identification and Evaluation of Critical Factors Responsible for Poor Routine Immunization Uptake in Oyo State. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(3), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12

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ACS Style

Bassey Enya Bassey; Fiona Braka; Sisay Gashu Tegene; Kofi Boateng; Rosemary Onyibe, et al. Deep Dive Identification and Evaluation of Critical Factors Responsible for Poor Routine Immunization Uptake in Oyo State. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(3), 77-82. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12

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AMA Style

Bassey Enya Bassey, Fiona Braka, Sisay Gashu Tegene, Kofi Boateng, Rosemary Onyibe, et al. Deep Dive Identification and Evaluation of Critical Factors Responsible for Poor Routine Immunization Uptake in Oyo State. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(3):77-82. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12,
  author = {Bassey Enya Bassey and Fiona Braka and Sisay Gashu Tegene and Kofi Boateng and Rosemary Onyibe and Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude and Marion Mosunmola Osanoto and Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele and Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo and Joy Ogechi Max-ikechebelu and Olayiwola Suliat Olanike and Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-ejeko},
  title = {Deep Dive Identification and Evaluation of Critical Factors Responsible for Poor Routine Immunization Uptake in Oyo State},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {77-82},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210903.12},
  abstract = {The uptake of Routine immunization services continues to decline in Oyo State despite best efforts to improve Routine Immunization (RI) services. This study aims to investigate the root cause of poor routine immunization uptake in the State using Ibadan north and Kajola Local Government Areas (LGAs) as sentinel study sites in Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional Community survey was conducted between 26th-30th November 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in the 2 LGAs namely Kajola and Ibadan North LGAs, Oyo state. Majority of the respondents Local Immunization Officers, RI Focal Persons, Other Health Workers and Community Members were fully aware of RI services, its benefits/importance and were mostly satisfied with the services they received at their community health facility. However, 95% of the respondents stated that they were not part of the RI planning processes in their communities neither were they actively involved in selecting the date, time or venue for RI in their communities. Also 76% of the respondents stated that Health workers neither rescheduled RI sessions for missed children neither did they visit /track the missed children. Functional Village Development Committees (VDCs) and updated Reaching Every Ward (REW) micro-plan was not present in 67% and 62% of the visited facilities respectively. World Health Organization (WHO) was mostly responsible for funding of immunization activities. Funding and poor engagement with members of the communities have been discovered to be a major contributing factor to poor immunization uptake in these LGAs. We advise that this gap be bridged for the purposes of improved RI uptake in the state.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Deep Dive Identification and Evaluation of Critical Factors Responsible for Poor Routine Immunization Uptake in Oyo State
AU  - Bassey Enya Bassey
AU  - Fiona Braka
AU  - Sisay Gashu Tegene
AU  - Kofi Boateng
AU  - Rosemary Onyibe
AU  - Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude
AU  - Marion Mosunmola Osanoto
AU  - Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele
AU  - Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo
AU  - Joy Ogechi Max-ikechebelu
AU  - Olayiwola Suliat Olanike
AU  - Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-ejeko
Y1  - 2021/05/15
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 77
EP  - 82
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12
AB  - The uptake of Routine immunization services continues to decline in Oyo State despite best efforts to improve Routine Immunization (RI) services. This study aims to investigate the root cause of poor routine immunization uptake in the State using Ibadan north and Kajola Local Government Areas (LGAs) as sentinel study sites in Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional Community survey was conducted between 26th-30th November 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in the 2 LGAs namely Kajola and Ibadan North LGAs, Oyo state. Majority of the respondents Local Immunization Officers, RI Focal Persons, Other Health Workers and Community Members were fully aware of RI services, its benefits/importance and were mostly satisfied with the services they received at their community health facility. However, 95% of the respondents stated that they were not part of the RI planning processes in their communities neither were they actively involved in selecting the date, time or venue for RI in their communities. Also 76% of the respondents stated that Health workers neither rescheduled RI sessions for missed children neither did they visit /track the missed children. Functional Village Development Committees (VDCs) and updated Reaching Every Ward (REW) micro-plan was not present in 67% and 62% of the visited facilities respectively. World Health Organization (WHO) was mostly responsible for funding of immunization activities. Funding and poor engagement with members of the communities have been discovered to be a major contributing factor to poor immunization uptake in these LGAs. We advise that this gap be bridged for the purposes of improved RI uptake in the state.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Bassey Enya Bassey

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Fiona Braka

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Sisay Gashu Tegene

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Kofi Boateng

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Rosemary Onyibe

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Marion Mosunmola Osanoto

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Joy Ogechi Max-ikechebelu

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Olayiwola Suliat Olanike

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria
Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-ejeko

World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Bassey Enya Bassey, Fiona Braka, Sisay Gashu Tegene, Kofi Boateng, Rosemary Onyibe, et al. (2021). Deep Dive Identification and Evaluation of Critical Factors Responsible for Poor Routine Immunization Uptake in Oyo State. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(3), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12

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ACS Style

Bassey Enya Bassey; Fiona Braka; Sisay Gashu Tegene; Kofi Boateng; Rosemary Onyibe, et al. Deep Dive Identification and Evaluation of Critical Factors Responsible for Poor Routine Immunization Uptake in Oyo State. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(3), 77-82. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12

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AMA Style

Bassey Enya Bassey, Fiona Braka, Sisay Gashu Tegene, Kofi Boateng, Rosemary Onyibe, et al. Deep Dive Identification and Evaluation of Critical Factors Responsible for Poor Routine Immunization Uptake in Oyo State. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(3):77-82. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12,
  author = {Bassey Enya Bassey and Fiona Braka and Sisay Gashu Tegene and Kofi Boateng and Rosemary Onyibe and Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude and Marion Mosunmola Osanoto and Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele and Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo and Joy Ogechi Max-ikechebelu and Olayiwola Suliat Olanike and Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-ejeko},
  title = {Deep Dive Identification and Evaluation of Critical Factors Responsible for Poor Routine Immunization Uptake in Oyo State},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {77-82},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210903.12},
  abstract = {The uptake of Routine immunization services continues to decline in Oyo State despite best efforts to improve Routine Immunization (RI) services. This study aims to investigate the root cause of poor routine immunization uptake in the State using Ibadan north and Kajola Local Government Areas (LGAs) as sentinel study sites in Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional Community survey was conducted between 26th-30th November 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in the 2 LGAs namely Kajola and Ibadan North LGAs, Oyo state. Majority of the respondents Local Immunization Officers, RI Focal Persons, Other Health Workers and Community Members were fully aware of RI services, its benefits/importance and were mostly satisfied with the services they received at their community health facility. However, 95% of the respondents stated that they were not part of the RI planning processes in their communities neither were they actively involved in selecting the date, time or venue for RI in their communities. Also 76% of the respondents stated that Health workers neither rescheduled RI sessions for missed children neither did they visit /track the missed children. Functional Village Development Committees (VDCs) and updated Reaching Every Ward (REW) micro-plan was not present in 67% and 62% of the visited facilities respectively. World Health Organization (WHO) was mostly responsible for funding of immunization activities. Funding and poor engagement with members of the communities have been discovered to be a major contributing factor to poor immunization uptake in these LGAs. We advise that this gap be bridged for the purposes of improved RI uptake in the state.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Deep Dive Identification and Evaluation of Critical Factors Responsible for Poor Routine Immunization Uptake in Oyo State
AU  - Bassey Enya Bassey
AU  - Fiona Braka
AU  - Sisay Gashu Tegene
AU  - Kofi Boateng
AU  - Rosemary Onyibe
AU  - Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude
AU  - Marion Mosunmola Osanoto
AU  - Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele
AU  - Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo
AU  - Joy Ogechi Max-ikechebelu
AU  - Olayiwola Suliat Olanike
AU  - Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-ejeko
Y1  - 2021/05/15
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 77
EP  - 82
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.12
AB  - The uptake of Routine immunization services continues to decline in Oyo State despite best efforts to improve Routine Immunization (RI) services. This study aims to investigate the root cause of poor routine immunization uptake in the State using Ibadan north and Kajola Local Government Areas (LGAs) as sentinel study sites in Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional Community survey was conducted between 26th-30th November 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in the 2 LGAs namely Kajola and Ibadan North LGAs, Oyo state. Majority of the respondents Local Immunization Officers, RI Focal Persons, Other Health Workers and Community Members were fully aware of RI services, its benefits/importance and were mostly satisfied with the services they received at their community health facility. However, 95% of the respondents stated that they were not part of the RI planning processes in their communities neither were they actively involved in selecting the date, time or venue for RI in their communities. Also 76% of the respondents stated that Health workers neither rescheduled RI sessions for missed children neither did they visit /track the missed children. Functional Village Development Committees (VDCs) and updated Reaching Every Ward (REW) micro-plan was not present in 67% and 62% of the visited facilities respectively. World Health Organization (WHO) was mostly responsible for funding of immunization activities. Funding and poor engagement with members of the communities have been discovered to be a major contributing factor to poor immunization uptake in these LGAs. We advise that this gap be bridged for the purposes of improved RI uptake in the state.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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