Oil spill cleanup using agricultural wastes, which otherwise cause environmental contamination, has gained popularity. In this study, the feasibility of using Mann's cucumeropsis seed shell, a commonly found agricultural waste, as an oil spill mop, was investigated. To identify the surface characteristics of the seed shell, SEM and BET analyses were employed. Batch crude oil sorption tests were performed under various adsorption conditions to determine the effects of initial oil concentration, contact time, adsorption temperature, and adsorbent dosage. Kinetic study of the sorption process involved the pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovich, and intraparticle diffusion models. Isotherm analysis involved the Langmuir, Temkin, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms. Additionally, the thermodynamic parameters for the sorption process were established. SEM analysis revealed the porous nature of the seed shell's surface. The BET surface area was 313.2 m2/g. The oil sorption process conformed best to the pseudo-first-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm. The monolayer sorption capacity of the seed shell was 13.072 g/g. The sorption process was exothermic, with some order at the adsorbent–mixture interface. The study's findings demonstrate that Mann's cucumeropsis seed shell is a potent oil sorbent that is safe for the environment and can be enhanced for use in cleaning up oil spills.
| Published in | World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11 |
| Page(s) | 1-8 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell, Adsorption, Kinetics, Isotherm, Thermodynamics
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APA Style
Amalachukwu Ifeyinwa Obi, Vincent Ismael Egbulefu Ajiwe, Nkiruka Charity Eboagu, Ifeoma Lilian Ekene-Echerebo, Chidinma Malinda Muobike. (2023). Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell as an Oil Sorbent: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11
ACS Style
Amalachukwu Ifeyinwa Obi; Vincent Ismael Egbulefu Ajiwe; Nkiruka Charity Eboagu; Ifeoma Lilian Ekene-Echerebo; Chidinma Malinda Muobike. Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell as an Oil Sorbent: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies. World J. Appl. Chem. 2023, 8(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11
AMA Style
Amalachukwu Ifeyinwa Obi, Vincent Ismael Egbulefu Ajiwe, Nkiruka Charity Eboagu, Ifeoma Lilian Ekene-Echerebo, Chidinma Malinda Muobike. Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell as an Oil Sorbent: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies. World J Appl Chem. 2023;8(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11,
author = {Amalachukwu Ifeyinwa Obi and Vincent Ismael Egbulefu Ajiwe and Nkiruka Charity Eboagu and Ifeoma Lilian Ekene-Echerebo and Chidinma Malinda Muobike},
title = {Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell as an Oil Sorbent: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies},
journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {1-8},
doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20230801.11},
abstract = {Oil spill cleanup using agricultural wastes, which otherwise cause environmental contamination, has gained popularity. In this study, the feasibility of using Mann's cucumeropsis seed shell, a commonly found agricultural waste, as an oil spill mop, was investigated. To identify the surface characteristics of the seed shell, SEM and BET analyses were employed. Batch crude oil sorption tests were performed under various adsorption conditions to determine the effects of initial oil concentration, contact time, adsorption temperature, and adsorbent dosage. Kinetic study of the sorption process involved the pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovich, and intraparticle diffusion models. Isotherm analysis involved the Langmuir, Temkin, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms. Additionally, the thermodynamic parameters for the sorption process were established. SEM analysis revealed the porous nature of the seed shell's surface. The BET surface area was 313.2 m2/g. The oil sorption process conformed best to the pseudo-first-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm. The monolayer sorption capacity of the seed shell was 13.072 g/g. The sorption process was exothermic, with some order at the adsorbent–mixture interface. The study's findings demonstrate that Mann's cucumeropsis seed shell is a potent oil sorbent that is safe for the environment and can be enhanced for use in cleaning up oil spills.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Mann’s Cucumeropsis Seed Shell as an Oil Sorbent: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies AU - Amalachukwu Ifeyinwa Obi AU - Vincent Ismael Egbulefu Ajiwe AU - Nkiruka Charity Eboagu AU - Ifeoma Lilian Ekene-Echerebo AU - Chidinma Malinda Muobike Y1 - 2023/05/18 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11 DO - 10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11 T2 - World Journal of Applied Chemistry JF - World Journal of Applied Chemistry JO - World Journal of Applied Chemistry SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-5982 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230801.11 AB - Oil spill cleanup using agricultural wastes, which otherwise cause environmental contamination, has gained popularity. In this study, the feasibility of using Mann's cucumeropsis seed shell, a commonly found agricultural waste, as an oil spill mop, was investigated. To identify the surface characteristics of the seed shell, SEM and BET analyses were employed. Batch crude oil sorption tests were performed under various adsorption conditions to determine the effects of initial oil concentration, contact time, adsorption temperature, and adsorbent dosage. Kinetic study of the sorption process involved the pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovich, and intraparticle diffusion models. Isotherm analysis involved the Langmuir, Temkin, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms. Additionally, the thermodynamic parameters for the sorption process were established. SEM analysis revealed the porous nature of the seed shell's surface. The BET surface area was 313.2 m2/g. The oil sorption process conformed best to the pseudo-first-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm. The monolayer sorption capacity of the seed shell was 13.072 g/g. The sorption process was exothermic, with some order at the adsorbent–mixture interface. The study's findings demonstrate that Mann's cucumeropsis seed shell is a potent oil sorbent that is safe for the environment and can be enhanced for use in cleaning up oil spills. VL - 8 IS - 1 ER -
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