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Comparative Evaluation of Tomato Varieties: A Comprehensive Analysis of Yield Attributes

Received: 27 September 2024     Accepted: 18 October 2024     Published: 12 November 2024
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Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive comparative evaluation of tomato varieties. The study focused on key yield attributes, including plant height, fruits per cluster, fruit diameter, fruit length, yield per hectare, days to 50% flowering, and maturity. Significant variations in plant height were observed among the varieties. Monoprecos had the tallest plant height (125.73 cm), while 2-HRDTOM035 was the shortest (83.26 cm). The number of fruits per cluster varied, with HRD109 producing the most (7.33) and HRDTOM084 the least (3.86). HRDTOM084 excelled in fruit dimensions, having the largest fruit diameter (19.88 mm) and fruit length (5.94 cm), whereas HRD109 showed the smallest diameter (10.16 mm). Yield per hectare also differed significantly, with HRDTOM084 delivering the highest yield (11.06 t/ha), and 2-HRDTOM035 recording the lowest (4.84 t/ha). The study also analyzed days to 50% flowering, revealing HRDTOM084 as the slowest to flower (48.60 days) and Monoprecos as the quickest (30.60 days). Days to maturity mirrored these results, with HRDTOM084 taking the longest to mature (93.73 days). In comparison, earlier studies with nine open-pollinated and hybrid varieties in other regions, such as Khajura and Lumle, revealed similar patterns in yield and growth, confirming the genetic diversity in tomato production. Overall, HRDTOM084 emerged as the most promising variety for commercial cultivation due to its superior yield, fruit size, and productivity, while Monoprecos and 2-HRDTOM035 may be suitable for environments that require shorter growth cycles. This review highlights the importance of selecting tomato varieties based on specific traits, such as plant height, yield potential, fruit quality, and adaptability to local growing conditions, to optimize production. Future research could focus on enhancing disease resistance and studying performance under different climatic conditions to further improve tomato cultivation practices in Nepal.

Published in World Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.14
Page(s) 143-146
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tomato, Yield, Variety, Attributes

References
[1] Devkota, S., Shrestha, S. L., Dhakal, D. D., Shakya, S. M., & Pandey, A. (2018). Evaluation of Tomato Hybrids for Yield Attributes under Khumaltar Condition. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 35(1), 191–196.
[2] Gautam, U. S., Negi, R. S., Singh, R., Kaushik, S. S., & Singh, A. (2013). Participatory Evaluation of Tomato Varieties for Commercial Cultivation During Rainy Season Under Kaymore Plateau and Satpura Hills – Agro-Climatic Zone of Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Agricultural Science, 5(4), 238–241.
[3] Gotame, T. P., Poudel, S., Shrestha, S. L., Gautam, I. P., Kumar Sah, S., Prasad, J. B., Chaudhary, J. N., & Kirtipur, K. (2021). Selection Of Elite Vegetable Varieties Through On-Station And On-Farm Experiments For The Central Terai Condition Of Nepal PROCEEDING OF 12 TH NATIONAL HORTICULTURE SEMINAR 2021 Selection Of Elite Vegetable Varieties Through On-Station And On-Farm Experim. October.
[4] Joshi, B., & Satyal, S. (2024). Agriculture Extension in Developing Countries EVALUATION OF TOMATO VARIETIES FOR YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN GODAWARI,. 2(2), 81–84.
[5] Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development. 2021. Statistical Information On Nepalese Agriculture (2077/78). Government of Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal, 73, Pp. 1–26.
[6] Ministry of Finance. 2019. Economic Survey 2018/19. Government of Nepal Ministry of Finance Kathmandu, Pp. 1–340.
[7] Nepal Rastra Bank. 2022. Current Macroeconomic and Financial Situation of Nepal (Based on Annual Data of 2021/22). Pp. 1–11.
[8] Rawal, R., Shrestha, S. L., Gautam, I. P., & Khadka, R. B. (2017). Evaluation of Open Pollinated and Hybrid Tomato.
[9] Shamshiri, R., 2017. Measuring optimality degrees of microclimate parameters in protected cultivation of tomato under tropical climate condition. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 106, Pp. 236–244.
[10] Shrestha, S. L. (2021). Research Paper ASSESSMENT OF TOMATO CULTIVARS FOR SALAD PURPOSE IN MID-. 10(6), 8801–8808.
[11] Tiwari, D. N., Adhikari, R. C., & Shrestha, M. B. (2015). Physicochemical Properties and Yield of Tomato Varieties under Plastic House Condition. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 15(2), 17–22.
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    Joshi, B., Satyal, S. (2024). Comparative Evaluation of Tomato Varieties: A Comprehensive Analysis of Yield Attributes. World Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2(4), 143-146. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.14

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    ACS Style

    Joshi, B.; Satyal, S. Comparative Evaluation of Tomato Varieties: A Comprehensive Analysis of Yield Attributes. World J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 2024, 2(4), 143-146. doi: 10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.14

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    AMA Style

    Joshi B, Satyal S. Comparative Evaluation of Tomato Varieties: A Comprehensive Analysis of Yield Attributes. World J Agric Sci Technol. 2024;2(4):143-146. doi: 10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.14,
      author = {Bhuwan Joshi and Sukriti Satyal},
      title = {Comparative Evaluation of Tomato Varieties: A Comprehensive Analysis of Yield Attributes
    },
      journal = {World Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {143-146},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjast.20240204.14},
      abstract = {This article presents a comprehensive comparative evaluation of tomato varieties. The study focused on key yield attributes, including plant height, fruits per cluster, fruit diameter, fruit length, yield per hectare, days to 50% flowering, and maturity. Significant variations in plant height were observed among the varieties. Monoprecos had the tallest plant height (125.73 cm), while 2-HRDTOM035 was the shortest (83.26 cm). The number of fruits per cluster varied, with HRD109 producing the most (7.33) and HRDTOM084 the least (3.86). HRDTOM084 excelled in fruit dimensions, having the largest fruit diameter (19.88 mm) and fruit length (5.94 cm), whereas HRD109 showed the smallest diameter (10.16 mm). Yield per hectare also differed significantly, with HRDTOM084 delivering the highest yield (11.06 t/ha), and 2-HRDTOM035 recording the lowest (4.84 t/ha). The study also analyzed days to 50% flowering, revealing HRDTOM084 as the slowest to flower (48.60 days) and Monoprecos as the quickest (30.60 days). Days to maturity mirrored these results, with HRDTOM084 taking the longest to mature (93.73 days). In comparison, earlier studies with nine open-pollinated and hybrid varieties in other regions, such as Khajura and Lumle, revealed similar patterns in yield and growth, confirming the genetic diversity in tomato production. Overall, HRDTOM084 emerged as the most promising variety for commercial cultivation due to its superior yield, fruit size, and productivity, while Monoprecos and 2-HRDTOM035 may be suitable for environments that require shorter growth cycles. This review highlights the importance of selecting tomato varieties based on specific traits, such as plant height, yield potential, fruit quality, and adaptability to local growing conditions, to optimize production. Future research could focus on enhancing disease resistance and studying performance under different climatic conditions to further improve tomato cultivation practices in Nepal.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparative Evaluation of Tomato Varieties: A Comprehensive Analysis of Yield Attributes
    
    AU  - Bhuwan Joshi
    AU  - Sukriti Satyal
    Y1  - 2024/11/12
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.14
    T2  - World Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
    JF  - World Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
    JO  - World Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
    SP  - 143
    EP  - 146
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7332
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.14
    AB  - This article presents a comprehensive comparative evaluation of tomato varieties. The study focused on key yield attributes, including plant height, fruits per cluster, fruit diameter, fruit length, yield per hectare, days to 50% flowering, and maturity. Significant variations in plant height were observed among the varieties. Monoprecos had the tallest plant height (125.73 cm), while 2-HRDTOM035 was the shortest (83.26 cm). The number of fruits per cluster varied, with HRD109 producing the most (7.33) and HRDTOM084 the least (3.86). HRDTOM084 excelled in fruit dimensions, having the largest fruit diameter (19.88 mm) and fruit length (5.94 cm), whereas HRD109 showed the smallest diameter (10.16 mm). Yield per hectare also differed significantly, with HRDTOM084 delivering the highest yield (11.06 t/ha), and 2-HRDTOM035 recording the lowest (4.84 t/ha). The study also analyzed days to 50% flowering, revealing HRDTOM084 as the slowest to flower (48.60 days) and Monoprecos as the quickest (30.60 days). Days to maturity mirrored these results, with HRDTOM084 taking the longest to mature (93.73 days). In comparison, earlier studies with nine open-pollinated and hybrid varieties in other regions, such as Khajura and Lumle, revealed similar patterns in yield and growth, confirming the genetic diversity in tomato production. Overall, HRDTOM084 emerged as the most promising variety for commercial cultivation due to its superior yield, fruit size, and productivity, while Monoprecos and 2-HRDTOM035 may be suitable for environments that require shorter growth cycles. This review highlights the importance of selecting tomato varieties based on specific traits, such as plant height, yield potential, fruit quality, and adaptability to local growing conditions, to optimize production. Future research could focus on enhancing disease resistance and studying performance under different climatic conditions to further improve tomato cultivation practices in Nepal.
    
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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