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Research Article
An Examination of Ethiopian Data on the Coffee Value Chain from a Systemic Perspective
Shibeshi Fekadu Tolesa*
,
Barasa Fekadu Tolesa
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 6, December 2024
Pages:
142-151
Received:
19 September 2024
Accepted:
9 October 2024
Published:
12 November 2024
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijber.20241306.11
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Abstract: Ethiopia's principal export crop is coffee. Currently, one of the most profitable exports for nations in East Africa, including Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, is coffee. Ethiopia is recognized as the source and major hub of Arabica coffee varietal. Global coffee production is insignificant, with over 70 nations and approximately 25 million growers producing coffee. Seventeen percent of coffee producers worldwide are from Ethiopia. Ethiopia, which produces 4.46 percent of the world's coffee, is the world's fifth-largest producer, behind only Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, and Indonesia. the biggest and most prolific grower in Africa, making up around 43.15% of the continent. Ethiopian coffee varieties vary greatly in terms of genetic variety. The nation has also captured the attention of the world because of its inherent. More than 60% of the world's coffee is produced by the top three countries—Brazil, Vietnam, and Colombia together. Ethiopia is the eighth-largest supplier of coffee to the world market, accounting for 3–3.7 percent. Sixty countries import coffee from Ethiopia. The top 10 countries to import Ethiopian coffee, in terms of value, were Italy, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Japan, Belgium, South Korea, China, the United Arab Emirates, and Taiwan. They make up 84% of the whole. Japan moved up from sixth place in 2020–2021 to fourth place in the world for coffee imports in 2021–2022.
Abstract: Ethiopia's principal export crop is coffee. Currently, one of the most profitable exports for nations in East Africa, including Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, is coffee. Ethiopia is recognized as the source and major hub of Arabica coffee varietal. Global coffee production is insignificant, with over 70 nations and approximately 25 million ...
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Research Article
Determinants of Improved Boset Teff Variety Adoption in Minjar Shenokora District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Alebachew Molla*
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 6, December 2024
Pages:
152-160
Received:
14 October 2024
Accepted:
8 November 2024
Published:
28 November 2024
Abstract: The current production system of teff cannot satisfy the consumers demand and this is due to backward agricultural mechanisms and lack of improved teff varieties. The governments of Ethiopia renew their interest on improved teff variety adoption to improve farmer’s farm productivity. There are a number of improved teff varieties invested in Ethiopia in general and in the study area in particular. However, Mnijar shenkora district is well known boset teff variety have been disseminated and adopted in the district through the help of agricultural research centers to improve teff production in the area. Investigating the determinants of improved boset teff variety adoption is important. A sample of 245 farm households was considered for socio economic survey. The collected data were analysed through descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics indicated that, there is significance difference between boset teff adopters and non-adopters. Binary logit model was applied to identify the determinants of improved boset teff variety adoption. The result indicates that improved boset teff adoption is determined by different factors. Family size, fertilizer use and farming experience was negatively associated with adoption of improved boset teff variety. In contrast, education level, cultivated farm size and access to credit were positively associated with improved boset teff variety adoption.
Abstract: The current production system of teff cannot satisfy the consumers demand and this is due to backward agricultural mechanisms and lack of improved teff varieties. The governments of Ethiopia renew their interest on improved teff variety adoption to improve farmer’s farm productivity. There are a number of improved teff varieties invested in Ethiopi...
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Research Article
Personal Level Drivers and Sustainability of Medium-Sized Enterprises in Sub-saharan Africa
Edna Minoo Musyoki*,
Anaya Senelwa,
Allan Mugambi
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 6, December 2024
Pages:
161-174
Received:
11 August 2024
Accepted:
6 September 2024
Published:
28 November 2024
Abstract: This study aims to examine the multilevel drivers that affect the sustainability of SMEs with a critical focus on medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Kenya, which are regulated by the Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM). The study focused on four key levels: personal, institutional, intermediary, and macro. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional research design with self-administered questionnaires that were used to collect data. The study used cluster sampling to group the MSEs in clusters per economic bloc, where a sample of 298 organizations was picked using a simple random sampling technique after employing the Yamane (1967) formula to determine the sample size. A pilot test and validity and reliability tests were conducted to establish the reliability of the research instrument before use. The medium-sized enterprises targeted are operating in different sectors in 7 economic blocs, as per the information obtained from the Kenya Association of Manufacturers. The statistical model used to analyze data was OLS simple linear regression, later moderated with financial characteristics. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed in data analysis to explain the relationship between the dependent and independent variables and the moderating effect of economic factors. 217 out of 298 filled and returned the questionnaires. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study rejected the null hypotheses. The study established that a unit change in Personal Level Drivers leads to a 46.7% increase in the sustainability of SMEs. Again, the study established that a unit change in Personal Level Drivers moderated by Financial Characteristics leads to a rise of 48.4% in sustainability. The study has implications for the government; there are managerial implications for SMEs and future researchers.
Abstract: This study aims to examine the multilevel drivers that affect the sustainability of SMEs with a critical focus on medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Kenya, which are regulated by the Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM). The study focused on four key levels: personal, institutional, intermediary, and macro. This study used a descriptive cross-s...
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Research Article
The Trade-off Between Banking Risk and Profitability Under Basel III Capital Regulation in Lebanese Banks
Nadim Alfouhaili*,
Thawra Alhilfi
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 6, December 2024
Pages:
175-184
Received:
21 August 2024
Accepted:
12 September 2024
Published:
13 December 2024
Abstract: This research examined the trade-off between risk and profitability under Basel III capital regulation (BCR) using a sample of 30 commercial banks in Lebanon. The main question of this research is: What is the trade-off between risk and profitability under Basel III capital regulation (BCR)? To answer this question, the authors considered a qualitative approach in the study. The authors used semi-structured interviews with the chief risk officer (CRO) for the sample. In order to examine the impact of Basel III capital regulation (BCR) on risk and profitability, the authors asked Banks’ CFOs to rate risk and profitability based on 5 scale metrics before and after the application Of Basel III in Lebanon. To analyze the data, the authors used ATLAS. Ti version 8.3 software. The results showed that after the application of the Basel III accord in Lebanon risk and profitability decreased in banks. The authors also noticed this effect is much greater in small and high-risk banks. This result aligns with Klomp and de Haan's findings that the Basel III accord has more effect on small and high-risk banks and with Tran, Lin, and Nguyen’s findings that the relationship between capital regulation and bank performance is not linear and depends on the level of capitalization of banks.
Abstract: This research examined the trade-off between risk and profitability under Basel III capital regulation (BCR) using a sample of 30 commercial banks in Lebanon. The main question of this research is: What is the trade-off between risk and profitability under Basel III capital regulation (BCR)? To answer this question, the authors considered a qualita...
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Research Article
Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intention Among University Students: A Case of Selected Universities in Moshi, Tanzania
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 6, December 2024
Pages:
185-193
Received:
28 May 2024
Accepted:
8 November 2024
Published:
30 December 2024
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijber.20241306.15
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Abstract: The high youth unemployment rate has become a defining issue in may developing economies, including Tanzania, leading to adverse effects on economic development. As a response, promoting entrepreneurship over the prolonged hope for formal employment has been proposed as a viable solution, particularly for the youth. Since entrepreneurial intention is crucial for self-employment, the study examined the influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention among university students. A cross-sectional research design was used and data were collected from 234 sampled university students who were selected using stratified sampling and simple random technique from two universities in Moshi, Tanzania. Structured questionnaires and key informant interviews were used as a method for data collection. Ordinal Logistic Regression analysis was used data analysis. Findings revealed that there was a positive attitude towards entrepreneurship education among university students which could increase their intention towards entrepreneurial activities and therefore consider self-employment. Affective component of student's attitudes was a significant predictor of entrepreneurial intention unlikely behavioural component and cognitive component of students' attitudes towards EE. It was recommended that Lecturers should be prepared in terms of realisation, attitudes and knowledge appropriate to EE to apply in their teaching methods to effectively enhance attitudes towards EE on EI among university students.
Abstract: The high youth unemployment rate has become a defining issue in may developing economies, including Tanzania, leading to adverse effects on economic development. As a response, promoting entrepreneurship over the prolonged hope for formal employment has been proposed as a viable solution, particularly for the youth. Since entrepreneurial intention ...
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Research Article
International Management Strategy of Small and Medium Enterprises in Thailand: Challenges and Strategic Adaptation in a Globalized Economy
Chuanling Zhang,
Vichit U-on*
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 6, December 2024
Pages:
194-201
Received:
14 November 2024
Accepted:
25 November 2024
Published:
30 December 2024
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijber.20241306.16
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Abstract: In the context of global economic integration, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand face considerable challenges in their internationalization efforts, which are crucial for sustained growth and competitiveness in the global market. These challenges include technological limitations, insufficient knowledge of international markets, structural inefficiencies, talent shortages, and inadequate risk management practices. Overcoming these barriers is essential for Thai SMEs to successfully adapt to the demands of international competition and seize opportunities in foreign markets. This study aims to investigate the international management strategies employed by Thai SMEs to address these challenges, with a particular focus on the role of government policy support in facilitating their global expansion. The research examines the effectiveness of various approaches, such as innovation adoption, capacity-building initiatives, and strategic alliances, in enhancing SME competitiveness and resilience. By analyzing these strategies, the study provides actionable insights into how Thai SMEs can leverage their unique strengths and external support to achieve sustainable international growth. The findings also offer valuable implications for policymakers, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to foster SME development in a globalized economy. The paper concludes by presenting recommendations for enhancing SME internationalization and identifying areas for future research to address persistent gaps in knowledge and practice.
Abstract: In the context of global economic integration, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand face considerable challenges in their internationalization efforts, which are crucial for sustained growth and competitiveness in the global market. These challenges include technological limitations, insufficient knowledge of international markets, struc...
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