Review Article
The Potential and Transformation of Beekeeping for Natural Resource Conservation and Poverty Reduction in the Case of Ethiopia: A Review
Tadele Alemu Hunde*
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 1, February 2025
Pages:
1-13
Received:
12 December 2024
Accepted:
24 December 2024
Published:
14 January 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijepp.20251301.11
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Abstract: Beekeeping is widely recognized as a valuable farming practice with the potential to enhance both natural resource conservation and rural livelihoods. It benefits the environment by promoting ecological balance and preserving natural resources. The purpose of this paper is to review the potential of beekeeping in fostering natural resource conservation and poverty alleviation, along with its transformative impact in these areas. The success of beekeeping is closely linked to the availability of untapped forests and low population density, as both factors create an ideal conditions for successful beekeeping. Beekeeping plays a vital role in preserving and enhancing the value of forests, while also promoting active involvement in their protection, conservation, and sustainable management. Honeybees are highly valued for their critical role in pollination, which greatly influences the global food system. They pollinate different agricultural crops, including fruits, vegetables, and nuts, leading to improved crop yields. Furthermore, honeybee pollination enhances the quality, nutritional content, and shelf life of many fruits and vegetables. In this regard, beekeeping serves as an important tool for fostering long-term development in numerous developing countries. Promoting beekeeping is a key to achieving sustainable development goals, such as poverty reduction, food security, and biodiversity conservation. In Ethiopia, beekeeping is a vital component of the agricultural sector and plays a significant role in the nation’s economy. Recognizing its potential to reduce poverty and promote rural development, the Ethiopian government has introduced various programs to support and advance beekeeping activities across the country.
Abstract: Beekeeping is widely recognized as a valuable farming practice with the potential to enhance both natural resource conservation and rural livelihoods. It benefits the environment by promoting ecological balance and preserving natural resources. The purpose of this paper is to review the potential of beekeeping in fostering natural resource conserva...
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Review Article
Geospatial-based Landfill Site Selection in Developing Countries: An In-depth Review of Theories, Methodologies, and Criteria
Adimasu Tafesse Gontte*
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 1, February 2025
Pages:
14-22
Received:
20 December 2024
Accepted:
7 January 2025
Published:
23 January 2025
Abstract: Effective landfill site selection is crucial for sustainable waste management, particularly in regions facing rapid urbanization and limited resources. The increasing pressure on waste management systems necessitates a systematic approach to landfill siting. Many landfill siting studies struggle to address the unique challenges of developing countries, where resource constraints and environmental impacts are significant concerns. Existing research often lacks comprehensive methodologies that integrate various technological advances. This study aims to analyze geospatial-based landfill site selection methodologies in developing countries, focusing on research published from 2014 to 2024. It synthesizes various theoretical approaches, emphasizing the integration of geographic information systems (GIS), multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), and remote sensing technologies. The review identifies key site selection criteria, such as environmental impact, economic feasibility, and community acceptance, to mitigate negative effects on public health and the environment. The analytical hierarchy process is the primary method used for assigning weights to the selection criteria. Additionally, the review discusses policy frameworks and regulatory considerations that shape effective landfill site selection. It highlights gaps in existing research, including the need for localized studies and the integration of emerging technologies. By addressing these gaps, the review provides valuable insights for researchers and policymakers. Ultimately, it seeks to enhance the understanding of sustainable waste management practices in developing countries, promoting more effective landfill site selection strategies that consider diverse aspects.
Abstract: Effective landfill site selection is crucial for sustainable waste management, particularly in regions facing rapid urbanization and limited resources. The increasing pressure on waste management systems necessitates a systematic approach to landfill siting. Many landfill siting studies struggle to address the unique challenges of developing countr...
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Research Article
Environmental Governance: Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Organizations
Iffat Ara*
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 1, February 2025
Pages:
23-31
Received:
17 January 2025
Accepted:
1 February 2025
Published:
24 February 2025
Abstract: This study explored the strengths and weaknesses of the public and private sectors in environmental governance, drawing on a comparative analysis of Khulna City Corporation (KCC) and Prodipan, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in Bangladesh. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including interviews, surveys, and archival research, the study examines the performance of both organizations in solid waste management, a critical aspect of environmental governance. The research scrutinizes factors such as legal support, freedom of execution, policy adaptation, transparency, accountability, financial resources, partnerships, and community engagement. The public sector demonstrated strengths in legal backing, autonomy in carrying out its work, and the ability to adjust policies to local needs. However, it faced challenges with transparency, accountability, limited resources, and difficulty forming partnerships with outside organizations. In contrast, the private sector excelled in having a clear structure, being accountable for its actions, operating transparently, satisfying the needs of the community it served, and collaborating effectively with other organizations. However, it was dependent on outside funding, limited legal support, restrictions on how it could operate, and a lack of clear focus on environmental issues. This study advocates for collaborative governance approaches that integrate the strengths of both sectors to achieve environmental protection and sustainable development goals.
Abstract: This study explored the strengths and weaknesses of the public and private sectors in environmental governance, drawing on a comparative analysis of Khulna City Corporation (KCC) and Prodipan, a non-governmental organization (NGO) in Bangladesh. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including interviews, surveys, and archival research, the study exam...
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