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Didactic-Pedagogical Approach to a Real Teaching of Portuguese Second Language in Angola
Celestino Domingos Kutala,
Joao Domingos Pedro
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2021
Pages:
209-215
Received:
29 May 2021
Accepted:
21 July 2021
Published:
16 October 2021
Abstract: In this article we present an approach focused on the teaching of Portuguese Language in Angola from a real perspective, obeying the fact that it is a second language for a large part of the population; the expansion of the Portuguese language throughout the national territory, will help to disseminate and promote the learning of this language as a language of national and international identification. In this sense, the approach is focused on pedagogical-didactic and methodological aspects, taking into account the bilingual reality of the speaker and not only; the teacher as the primary agent of the dissemination of this process must adapt his teaching mode to the true linguistic reality of the country. Thus, the correlation or cohabitation between languages generates a set of adverse phonomenos that the teacher must take into account in so that his teaching activity in the classroom is a success. The didactic-pedagogical activity in the teaching of the Portuguese language in Angola has been neglecting a set of factors, which we believe are preponderant for a more realistic teaching, that is, more contextualized. In view of these facts, we suggest methodologies that incorporate aspects of the student's reality as a presupposition for a teaching that privileges cultural and sociolinguistic aspects, in order to provide teaching in the second language aspect.
Abstract: In this article we present an approach focused on the teaching of Portuguese Language in Angola from a real perspective, obeying the fact that it is a second language for a large part of the population; the expansion of the Portuguese language throughout the national territory, will help to disseminate and promote the learning of this language as a...
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Social Status of a Woman in Hinduism and Reason for Abusive Attitude of Hindus Towards Women in India
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2021
Pages:
216-221
Received:
31 May 2021
Accepted:
10 September 2021
Published:
21 October 2021
Abstract: A woman has significant role in a society. After birth, every new born baby gets moral, social and religious values from his parents. A mother transfers her character into her children. Personalities needed by a society for future handling are initially prepared by women, it is an obvious reality. An educated, healthy (physically and psychologically) and well-mannered woman can only be beneficial for her nation. Women in Hindu (Indian) society hold same position or status as have in other societies. But unluckily, they are not treated as are in other societies. In both ways, in some characters; a woman is dealt as goddess (Devi) but on the other hand she is treated as an evil creature. With the passage of time, a lot of revolutionary changes have occurred in the social status of women in Hindu society. In this modern age even, they have got a lot of social rights but in some remote areas of India, they are still being ill-treated by their family members, society and public institutions. Women are deprived from basic rights. They are sacrificed for the sake of so-called religious beliefs. After consulting the available data on this topic, I felt that the status of women in Hindu (Indian) society needs to be elaborated. The main purpose of this study is to highlight the current status of women enjoying in India (Hindu society). The basic research question has been raised, how women are dealt in a Hindu Society? The research methodology used for this study is descriptive, prescriptive and analytical. For this study, qualitative research methodology is used.
Abstract: A woman has significant role in a society. After birth, every new born baby gets moral, social and religious values from his parents. A mother transfers her character into her children. Personalities needed by a society for future handling are initially prepared by women, it is an obvious reality. An educated, healthy (physically and psychologicall...
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Effect of Planting Density and Fertilizer Rate on Some Physiological Parameters of Arabica Coffee Seedlings
Wubishet Tamirat,
Amsalu Gobena,
Taye Kufa
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2021
Pages:
222-227
Received:
31 August 2021
Accepted:
12 October 2021
Published:
28 October 2021
Abstract: Planting high density can reduce photosynthetic active radiation due to mutual shading or low light interception. The nature of the canopy and utilization of solar radiation influence the performances of coffee genotype. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of planting density and fertilizer rate on physiological parameters of Arabica coffee seedlings under nursery conditions. It was conducted at the Jimma Agricultural Research Center in southwest Ethiopia in 2018 season. A factorial experimentation in a completely randomized design with three replications was used for the study. The treatments consisted of combinations of two Arabica coffee cultivars (compact-74110 and open-75227), four population densities per polythene tube (one, two, three and four) and three compound NPK fertilizer (22:6:12 + Te) rates (control, 5g and 10g). The most common plant physiological parameters including NAR, AGR, RGR and CGR were estimated and analyzed using standard procedures. The results showed that interaction between cultivar, population density and fertilizer significantly (P ≤0.05) influenced NAR and CGR, and highly significantly (P ≤0.01) influenced AGR and RGR. The highest values of NAR, AGR, RGR and CGR were recorded from the lowest population density (PD1) and increased in the order of PD1 > PD2 > PD3 > PD4 for each parameter. Application of 5g of NPK significantly enhanced NAR, AGR, RGR and CGR as compared with other fertilizer rates, while these parameters were observed to decrease for 10g of NPK perhaps due to toxicity problem. In general, high planting density decrease physiological parameters of the coffee plant, so more attention like intensive coffee tree management practices as well as optimization of population density should be done under field conditions to increase physiological parameters of the coffee plant.
Abstract: Planting high density can reduce photosynthetic active radiation due to mutual shading or low light interception. The nature of the canopy and utilization of solar radiation influence the performances of coffee genotype. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of planting density and fertilizer rate on physiological parameters of Arabica cof...
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Planting Density X Mineral Nutrient Interaction Effect on Biomass Production and Partitioning of Arabica Coffee Cultivars
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2021
Pages:
228-233
Received:
31 August 2021
Accepted:
12 October 2021
Published:
28 October 2021
Abstract: Biomass partitioning is important process for energy distribution among their leaves, stem and roots. The study was designed to evaluate the effect of population densities and fertilizer rates on biomass production and partitioning of Arabica coffee cultivars under nursery conditions. It was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Research Center from (February 29 to October 29), 2018 season. The treatments were arranged by using completely randomized design and a factorial experiment with three replications. Treatments consisted of combinations of two Arabica coffee cultivars (74110 and 75227), four population densities (one, two, three and four plants per polythene tube) and three compound NPK (22:6:12 + Te) rates (control, 5g and 10g). The results showed that, interaction effect of coffee genotypes, population densities and fertilizer rates was highly significant (P ≤ 0.01) for SFW, TFW and TDW, whereas significant (P ≤ 0.05) for RFW, LFW, ShFW, RDW, SDW, LDW and ShDW. The result revealed that, the maximum values of fresh weight (RFW, SFW, LFW, ShFW and TFW) and dry weight (RDW, SDW, LDW, ShDW and TDW) were obtained from treatment combinations of 74110*PD2*5g of NPK and 75227*PD1*5g of NPK in cultivar-74110 and cultivar-75227, respectively. Similarly, maximum biomass partitioning was observed from leaf dry weight as compared stem and root dry weight which were treated with 5g of NPK for both cultivars. Biomass partitioning optimization is very important to minimize the stress imposed by the limiting resource and more attention should be given on a biotic and biotic factor which affects biomass partitioning under field conditions.
Abstract: Biomass partitioning is important process for energy distribution among their leaves, stem and roots. The study was designed to evaluate the effect of population densities and fertilizer rates on biomass production and partitioning of Arabica coffee cultivars under nursery conditions. It was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Research Center from (Feb...
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Effect of Periodic Training to Improve the Speed of 110-meter Hurdles “Experimental Research on University Level Player at Punjab Pakistan”
Usman Muavua,
Salahuddin Khan,
Adnan Ahmad,
Asia Bano,
Bilal Mustafa,
Khalida Saleem
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2021
Pages:
234-238
Received:
12 May 2021
Accepted:
12 July 2021
Published:
28 October 2021
Abstract: 110-meter hurdles, is a jumping track event for men. As a element of a dynamic event, ten hurdles of 1.067 meters in height are equally divided along a straight path of 110 meters. For the 110 m hurdles, the leading hurdle is set after a run-up of 13.72 meters from the beginning line. The following nine obstacles are set a good ways off of 9.14 meters from one another, and the final lap from the last obstacle to the end goal is 14.02 meters. The important point of the exploration study was to foster all the actual part of the player of 110 m hurdle since it's a difficult race event for this event a player have need a full fit body there are numerous capable parts in Pakistan however they have not treat with great coaching. To satisfy their need the expert have proceed with this investigation to present another preparation convention that will assist the hurdlers with fostering their ability, speed, and strength. Objective: To introduce advance scientific training techniques and coaching, to introduce periodzied training program for 110m hurdle players. To explore effective training workout for 110 meter hurdles. Motivation behind the examination: The reason for this examination study was to evaluate the preparation of competitors and furthermore present new plans with the assistance of periodization. Philosophy: Test Strategy is intended to use for this exploration. Pretest and posttest were taken to analyze competitor's presentation. Finish of the examination: Pretest was taken to executing progress of player. And afterward researcher was applied planned training plan on them, to work on the speed in the hurdles following to carrying out the training plan. Specialist will set a Posttest to check the believability of training plans it has impact on the competitors analyst will discovered huge upgrades in competitors timing its aim to work on the speed of the competitor in hurdles and performance. So should follow the training plan due to the methodology the various phases of the preparation plan get bit by bit. Normal preparing a few outcomes. After examination the analyst recognize that this exploration depends on actual exercise for 110 meter hurdler. The significant factor in 110 meter obstacles is speed, step length, step recurrence and force/strength for achieving these significant variables of 110 meter obstacles were follow the training plan and exercises. Adequacy of this arrangement shows brings about the post test.
Abstract: 110-meter hurdles, is a jumping track event for men. As a element of a dynamic event, ten hurdles of 1.067 meters in height are equally divided along a straight path of 110 meters. For the 110 m hurdles, the leading hurdle is set after a run-up of 13.72 meters from the beginning line. The following nine obstacles are set a good ways off of 9.14 met...
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Music Popularity Prediction Through Data analysis of Music’s Characteristics
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2021
Pages:
239-244
Received:
7 October 2021
Accepted:
20 October 2021
Published:
29 October 2021
Abstract: Today, the music industry has grown tremendously with the emergence of smartphones and streaming services. In the past, the most of revenue was from the album’s sales and concerts. However, these days, streaming services on the web or smartphones have become a huge part of the music industry. Therefore, from an artist’s perspective, it is important to rank their music high on streaming services to earn money. While the music industry is growing, the top 1% of artists have gone from earning 26 percent of revenue to between 56% and 77%. This shows the huge income gap among the artists. Large profit on various artist can help to make a better music business. This paper is written in order to analyze the popular music in Spotify, which is one of the most popular music streaming services in the world. To find the factors that popular music has, this paper analyzes data of 2010~2019 top 50 music on Spotify. The paper also presents the table and graph that clearly illustrate the average of many music factors such as beat per minute and duration to investigate how music should be made to rank high on the Spotify. Moreover, the paper utilizes a machine learning model to predict the popularity of music by analyzing the beat per minute, speecheness, loudness, and duration, etc. The prediction model is expected to be used by many artists or music companies before they release their music.
Abstract: Today, the music industry has grown tremendously with the emergence of smartphones and streaming services. In the past, the most of revenue was from the album’s sales and concerts. However, these days, streaming services on the web or smartphones have become a huge part of the music industry. Therefore, from an artist’s perspective, it is important...
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Technical Evaluation of Community Based Soil and Water Conservation Structures: A Case Study in Damot Gale Woreda, Wolayita Zone, South Ethiopia
Haimanot Zewdu,
Awdenegest Moges,
Feto Esimo,
Dulo Husen
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2021
Pages:
245-255
Received:
12 May 2021
Accepted:
13 October 2021
Published:
30 October 2021
Abstract: In Arujya and Bilbo watershed, soil erosion is one of the series causes of soil degradation. The aim of this study was to technical evaluation of physical SWC measures constructed during the 2007 E.C campaign on cultivated field and implementation approaches in SWC development campaign and to analyze land use and land cover change. The data were collected through field measurements and satellite image download from NASA website. The selected physical soil and water conservation measures in both watersheds were level soil bund and level fanyajuu. For fanyajuu technical evaluation of the structures showed that generally in Bilbo watershed ditch depth, ditch width and spacing at 10-15% slope class and in Arujya watersheds ditch width and bottom width of embankment were lower than the recommended one and spacing at 15-30% slope higher than recommended. For soil bund, the technical evaluation ditch depth was in both watershed and ditch width in Bilbo was smaller than recommended and spacing in both watersheds wider than recommended value. In Bilbo watershed, forest coverage increased by 11.22% from 1987 to 2010. Grass land coverage decreased by 4.76% between 1987 and 2010 and then increased from 2010 to 2015. In Arujya watershed forest coverage was decreased by 0.46% from 1987 to 2010. Shrub and bush land cover decreased by 0.41% between 1987 and 2010. Cultivated land increased by 3.4% between 2010 and 2015. Similarly, forest land decreased by 0.13% in 2010. In the same period, the rate of shrubs and bushes decreased by 2.58% from 2015 to 2010. Technical evaluation needs some improvement in the design, community participation in planning phase and land cover changes shows affected cultivated land and vegetation cover through the population increment. It recommended that the future development activities will be used these technologies more for better management of the natural resources in watershed.
Abstract: In Arujya and Bilbo watershed, soil erosion is one of the series causes of soil degradation. The aim of this study was to technical evaluation of physical SWC measures constructed during the 2007 E.C campaign on cultivated field and implementation approaches in SWC development campaign and to analyze land use and land cover change. The data were co...
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