| Peer-Reviewed

An Assessment of Inter-Seasonal Surface Water Level Fluctuation of Lonar Crater Lake, Maharashtra, India Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Dataset

Received: 15 January 2018     Accepted: 29 January 2018     Published: 5 March 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Lonar Crater Lake in the Buddana district of Maharastra state, India is the third largest natural salt water lake in the world. It is mysterious due to its unsolved & unique limnology and ecological biodiversity. It occupies the geographical position of 19°58’ N & 76°31’ E. The crater has a diameter of 1.8 km (rim to rim) with an average depth of 137m while the inside lake diameter is of approximately 1.2 km in average. The Lake surface area changes seasonally. The USGS Landsat dataset of 30m spatial resolution has been used to map the lake surface area seasonally for the years: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2016 and 2017 respectively. The average slope of the Lonar Crater (assuming frustum of cone) has been calculated as 19°. The results have shown a huge reduction in the lake volume in the summer 2017 resulting in the maximum declination of Lake water level (~11 m). While there is just a little increment in the lake volume in monsoon 2017 resulting in the minimum inclination of Lake water level (< 1m). The rate of removal of water from the lake is observed faster than the rate of filling the lake with water, in the recent years (2015-2017). Such type of study will enhance the potential area of remote sensing technology up to a larger extent. Also the study will help us to understand the behavior of large Lakes/water bodies. Proper and regular monitoring of such water bodies may lead to know their exact conditions in this changing climate in order to save the precious water resources.

Published in American Journal of Remote Sensing (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajrs.20180601.12
Page(s) 6-14
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Remote Sensing, NDWI, Lonar Lake, Water level, Volume, Climate

References
[1] Blanford, W., 1870, Notes on route from Poona to Nagpur, vid Ahmednuggur, Jalna, Loonar, Yeotmahal, Mangali and Hingunghat: Records of the Geological Survey of India, v. 1, p. 60–65.
[2] Fredriksson, K., A. Dube, D. J. Milton, and M. S. Balasund (1973), Lonar Lake, India: An impact crater in basalt, Science, 180(4088), 862–864.
[3] Fudali, R. R., Milton, D. J, Fredriksson, K. & Dube, A., 1980: “Morphology of Lonar crater, India: Comparison and implications”. The Moon and Planets 23, 493–515.
[4] Gao, "NDWI - A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space." 1996.
[5] Komatsu, G. et al. (2014), “Drainage systems of Lonar Crater, India: Contributions to Lonar Lake hydrology and crater degradation”, Planetary and Space Science. Elsevier, 95(March 2015), pp. 45–55. doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2013.05.011.
[6] LaTouche, T., 1912, The geology of Lonar Lake: Records of the Geological Survey of India, v. 41, p. 266–275.
[7] Maloof, A. C., Stewart, S. T., Weiss, B. P., Soule, S. A., Swanson-Hysell, N., Louzada, K. L., Poussart, P. M., Garrick-Bethell, I., in press. Geology of Lonar Crater, India. GSA Bulletin.
[8] Malu RA, Dhabhade DS, Kodarkar MS, 2000. Diversity in Lonar lake. J. of Aquat. Bio., 15:16–18.
[9] Nandy, N., and Deo, V., 1961, Origin of Lonar Lake and its salinity: TISCoP, v. 8, p. 1–2, referenced by Ghosh and Bhaduri (2003).
[10] Orlebar, A., 1839, Account of the Lake Lonar: Transactions of the Bombay Geographical Society, v. 1, p. 9–43.
[11] Satyanarayan S, Chaudhari P. R, Dhadse S., “Limnological Study on Lonar lake: A Unique Brakish Crater Lake in India”, The 12th World Lake Conference: 2061-2066.
[12] Surakashi, V. P., Vani, A. A., Souche, Y. S. and Ranade, D. R. 2007. Phylogenetic analysis of methanogenic enrichment cultures obtained from Lonar Lake in India: Isolation of Methanocolculus sp. and Methanoculleus sp. Microbial Ecology, 54: 697-704.
[13] Surve A. A, Patil R. R, (2014)“Significanec od Remote Sensing study of Lonar Impact Crater, Buldhana District, Maharastra”, ISSN (Online): 2328-3785. http://www.iasir.net/
[14] Tambekar DH, Pawar AL, Dudhane MN, 2010. Lonar Lake Water: Past and Present. Nat. Environ. Poll. Technol., 9(2):217-221.
[15] Taube, C. M. (2000). Chapter 12: Three Methods for Computing the Volume of a Lake. Manual of Fisheries Survey Mehtods II: With Periodic Updates, (January).
[16] Vyankatesh B. Yannawar and Arjun B. Bhosle, Cultural Eutrophication of Lonar Lake, Maharashtra, India. ISSN 2028-9324 Vol. 3 No. 2 June 2013, pp. 504-510. http://www.issr-journals.org/ijias/.
[17] Wanjari H. V. And Dabhade D. S., “Lonar Crater Lake of India: An Abundant Source of Highaly Economic Important Spirulina”, Vol. 2, May 2015: 274-279.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shanti Shwarup Mahto, Anuj Prakash Kushwaha. (2018). An Assessment of Inter-Seasonal Surface Water Level Fluctuation of Lonar Crater Lake, Maharashtra, India Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Dataset. American Journal of Remote Sensing, 6(1), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20180601.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Shanti Shwarup Mahto; Anuj Prakash Kushwaha. An Assessment of Inter-Seasonal Surface Water Level Fluctuation of Lonar Crater Lake, Maharashtra, India Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Dataset. Am. J. Remote Sens. 2018, 6(1), 6-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20180601.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Shanti Shwarup Mahto, Anuj Prakash Kushwaha. An Assessment of Inter-Seasonal Surface Water Level Fluctuation of Lonar Crater Lake, Maharashtra, India Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Dataset. Am J Remote Sens. 2018;6(1):6-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20180601.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajrs.20180601.12,
      author = {Shanti Shwarup Mahto and Anuj Prakash Kushwaha},
      title = {An Assessment of Inter-Seasonal Surface Water Level Fluctuation of Lonar Crater Lake, Maharashtra, India Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Dataset},
      journal = {American Journal of Remote Sensing},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-14},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajrs.20180601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20180601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajrs.20180601.12},
      abstract = {Lonar Crater Lake in the Buddana district of Maharastra state, India is the third largest natural salt water lake in the world. It is mysterious due to its unsolved & unique limnology and ecological biodiversity. It occupies the geographical position of 19°58’ N & 76°31’ E. The crater has a diameter of 1.8 km (rim to rim) with an average depth of 137m while the inside lake diameter is of approximately 1.2 km in average. The Lake surface area changes seasonally. The USGS Landsat dataset of 30m spatial resolution has been used to map the lake surface area seasonally for the years: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2016 and 2017 respectively. The average slope of the Lonar Crater (assuming frustum of cone) has been calculated as 19°. The results have shown a huge reduction in the lake volume in the summer 2017 resulting in the maximum declination of Lake water level (~11 m). While there is just a little increment in the lake volume in monsoon 2017 resulting in the minimum inclination of Lake water level (< 1m). The rate of removal of water from the lake is observed faster than the rate of filling the lake with water, in the recent years (2015-2017). Such type of study will enhance the potential area of remote sensing technology up to a larger extent. Also the study will help us to understand the behavior of large Lakes/water bodies. Proper and regular monitoring of such water bodies may lead to know their exact conditions in this changing climate in order to save the precious water resources.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Assessment of Inter-Seasonal Surface Water Level Fluctuation of Lonar Crater Lake, Maharashtra, India Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Dataset
    AU  - Shanti Shwarup Mahto
    AU  - Anuj Prakash Kushwaha
    Y1  - 2018/03/05
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20180601.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajrs.20180601.12
    T2  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
    JF  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
    JO  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 14
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-580X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20180601.12
    AB  - Lonar Crater Lake in the Buddana district of Maharastra state, India is the third largest natural salt water lake in the world. It is mysterious due to its unsolved & unique limnology and ecological biodiversity. It occupies the geographical position of 19°58’ N & 76°31’ E. The crater has a diameter of 1.8 km (rim to rim) with an average depth of 137m while the inside lake diameter is of approximately 1.2 km in average. The Lake surface area changes seasonally. The USGS Landsat dataset of 30m spatial resolution has been used to map the lake surface area seasonally for the years: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2016 and 2017 respectively. The average slope of the Lonar Crater (assuming frustum of cone) has been calculated as 19°. The results have shown a huge reduction in the lake volume in the summer 2017 resulting in the maximum declination of Lake water level (~11 m). While there is just a little increment in the lake volume in monsoon 2017 resulting in the minimum inclination of Lake water level (< 1m). The rate of removal of water from the lake is observed faster than the rate of filling the lake with water, in the recent years (2015-2017). Such type of study will enhance the potential area of remote sensing technology up to a larger extent. Also the study will help us to understand the behavior of large Lakes/water bodies. Proper and regular monitoring of such water bodies may lead to know their exact conditions in this changing climate in order to save the precious water resources.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Centre for Land Resource Management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India

  • Centre for Land Resource Management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India

  • Sections