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Land Use / Land Cover Change in the Western Highlands of Cameroon: Case of the Sabga-Bamunka Area (1980-2020)

Received: 14 April 2021     Accepted: 29 April 2021     Published: 8 May 2021
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Abstract

Man has greatly influenced the environment through his different activities, technology and dynamism. These modifications are land use/land cover changes. This research describes and analyses the implication of land use dynamics on resources in the Sabga-Bamunka area over time and space from 1980 to 2020. Remote sensing techniques and Geographic Information System were used in describing and analysing land use/cover changes in the Sabga-Bamunka area. Primary data was obtained through field observation in order to confirm observation on satellite imageries. Land use maps were produced using GIS software. Maps were generated to show changes in land use/land cover which were transposed into table and bar graphs to show the magnitude of changes. The analysis of static land use maps of 1980, 2010 and 2020 all showed that there are significant changes observed on forest cover, farmland, grazing land and settlement area. The findings revealed that the study area has experienced a drastic change in land use/land cover during the last forty years. The study area is characterised with decrease in grassland areas, forest and increase in settlement and farmland due to the increasing population which are the main triggering force of land use/land cover changes that has led to the reduction in vegetal cover. Forest decreased from 6 568 hectares (26%) in 1980 to 2 842 hectares (10%) in 2020 indicating a magnitude change of -3726 (-29%) and grass land decreased from 16 434 hectares (64%) in 1980 to 14 585 hectares (53%) in 2020 that is a magnitude change of -1849 (-14%). These decreases gave way to settlements and farmland. Therefore, a reduction in the excessive consumption of fuel wood, the practice of eco-forestry, raising of awareness and a dialogue plate-form are amongst the measures recommended to reduce land use/land cover change in the study area.

Published in American Journal of Remote Sensing (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.17
Page(s) 55-64
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Land Use, Land Cover Change, Western Highlands, Sabga-Bamunka, Cameroon

References
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  • APA Style

    Tankie Quinta Shegwe, Wirsiy Destain Yungsi, Sirri Erika Suh, Tchana Christian Brice, Aloysious Kohtem Lebga, et al. (2021). Land Use / Land Cover Change in the Western Highlands of Cameroon: Case of the Sabga-Bamunka Area (1980-2020). American Journal of Remote Sensing, 9(1), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.17

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    ACS Style

    Tankie Quinta Shegwe; Wirsiy Destain Yungsi; Sirri Erika Suh; Tchana Christian Brice; Aloysious Kohtem Lebga, et al. Land Use / Land Cover Change in the Western Highlands of Cameroon: Case of the Sabga-Bamunka Area (1980-2020). Am. J. Remote Sens. 2021, 9(1), 55-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.17

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    AMA Style

    Tankie Quinta Shegwe, Wirsiy Destain Yungsi, Sirri Erika Suh, Tchana Christian Brice, Aloysious Kohtem Lebga, et al. Land Use / Land Cover Change in the Western Highlands of Cameroon: Case of the Sabga-Bamunka Area (1980-2020). Am J Remote Sens. 2021;9(1):55-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.17,
      author = {Tankie Quinta Shegwe and Wirsiy Destain Yungsi and Sirri Erika Suh and Tchana Christian Brice and Aloysious Kohtem Lebga and Takem Mbi Bienvenu Magloire and Chretien Ngouanet},
      title = {Land Use / Land Cover Change in the Western Highlands of Cameroon: Case of the Sabga-Bamunka Area (1980-2020)},
      journal = {American Journal of Remote Sensing},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {55-64},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajrs.20210901.17},
      abstract = {Man has greatly influenced the environment through his different activities, technology and dynamism. These modifications are land use/land cover changes. This research describes and analyses the implication of land use dynamics on resources in the Sabga-Bamunka area over time and space from 1980 to 2020. Remote sensing techniques and Geographic Information System were used in describing and analysing land use/cover changes in the Sabga-Bamunka area. Primary data was obtained through field observation in order to confirm observation on satellite imageries. Land use maps were produced using GIS software. Maps were generated to show changes in land use/land cover which were transposed into table and bar graphs to show the magnitude of changes. The analysis of static land use maps of 1980, 2010 and 2020 all showed that there are significant changes observed on forest cover, farmland, grazing land and settlement area. The findings revealed that the study area has experienced a drastic change in land use/land cover during the last forty years. The study area is characterised with decrease in grassland areas, forest and increase in settlement and farmland due to the increasing population which are the main triggering force of land use/land cover changes that has led to the reduction in vegetal cover. Forest decreased from 6 568 hectares (26%) in 1980 to 2 842 hectares (10%) in 2020 indicating a magnitude change of -3726 (-29%) and grass land decreased from 16 434 hectares (64%) in 1980 to 14 585 hectares (53%) in 2020 that is a magnitude change of -1849 (-14%). These decreases gave way to settlements and farmland. Therefore, a reduction in the excessive consumption of fuel wood, the practice of eco-forestry, raising of awareness and a dialogue plate-form are amongst the measures recommended to reduce land use/land cover change in the study area.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Land Use / Land Cover Change in the Western Highlands of Cameroon: Case of the Sabga-Bamunka Area (1980-2020)
    AU  - Tankie Quinta Shegwe
    AU  - Wirsiy Destain Yungsi
    AU  - Sirri Erika Suh
    AU  - Tchana Christian Brice
    AU  - Aloysious Kohtem Lebga
    AU  - Takem Mbi Bienvenu Magloire
    AU  - Chretien Ngouanet
    Y1  - 2021/05/08
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.17
    T2  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
    JF  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
    JO  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
    SP  - 55
    EP  - 64
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-580X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20210901.17
    AB  - Man has greatly influenced the environment through his different activities, technology and dynamism. These modifications are land use/land cover changes. This research describes and analyses the implication of land use dynamics on resources in the Sabga-Bamunka area over time and space from 1980 to 2020. Remote sensing techniques and Geographic Information System were used in describing and analysing land use/cover changes in the Sabga-Bamunka area. Primary data was obtained through field observation in order to confirm observation on satellite imageries. Land use maps were produced using GIS software. Maps were generated to show changes in land use/land cover which were transposed into table and bar graphs to show the magnitude of changes. The analysis of static land use maps of 1980, 2010 and 2020 all showed that there are significant changes observed on forest cover, farmland, grazing land and settlement area. The findings revealed that the study area has experienced a drastic change in land use/land cover during the last forty years. The study area is characterised with decrease in grassland areas, forest and increase in settlement and farmland due to the increasing population which are the main triggering force of land use/land cover changes that has led to the reduction in vegetal cover. Forest decreased from 6 568 hectares (26%) in 1980 to 2 842 hectares (10%) in 2020 indicating a magnitude change of -3726 (-29%) and grass land decreased from 16 434 hectares (64%) in 1980 to 14 585 hectares (53%) in 2020 that is a magnitude change of -1849 (-14%). These decreases gave way to settlements and farmland. Therefore, a reduction in the excessive consumption of fuel wood, the practice of eco-forestry, raising of awareness and a dialogue plate-form are amongst the measures recommended to reduce land use/land cover change in the study area.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • National Institute of Cartography, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • National Institute of Cartography, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • National Institute of Cartography, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • National Institute of Cartography, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • National Institute of Cartography, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • National Institute of Cartography, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • National Institute of Cartography, Yaounde, Cameroon

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