Medicinal plants constitute the major component of traditional medicine practiced worldwide due to the economic viability, accessibility, and ancestral experience. Three medicinal plants (Boswelllia dalzielli Hutch, Carica papaya L. and Parkia clappertoniana Jacq) used locally in diarrheal treatment were investigated. This study was carried on isolated and confirmed strains of multi-drug resistant isolates of salmonallae and shigellae bacteria isolated from diarrheal patients in kaduna metropolis, Nigeria. The antidiarrheal activity of the three plant extracts against multidrug resistant strains of Shigella and Salmonella was performed by agar well diffusion method using standard guidelines. The findings indicated that Boswelllia dalzielli, Carica papaya and Parkia clappertoniana had growth inhibitory effect against the tested bacteria. Ethanolic extract of Boswelllia dalzielli exhibited the highest inhibitory effect at 100mg/ml concentration on both Salmonella and Shigella isolates. When the results were statistically analyzed using Duncan's multiple range test (P<0.05), the highest efficacy was recorded with the ethanol extracts of Boswelllia dalzielli (26.00 ± 1.00). On the basis of these findings, it can be assumed that ethanol extracts of Boswelllia dalzielli, Carica papaya and Parkia clappertoniana could be potential sources for antidiarrheal drugs.
| Published in | Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Volume 1, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.bmb.20160103.11 |
| Page(s) | 27-33 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Diarrhea, Multidrug Resistance, Medicinal Plants
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APA Style
Maryam Sani Lawal, Abdulsalami Mohammed Sani, Denwe Samuel Dangmwan, Usman Yahaya. (2016). Antimicrobial Potentials of Parkia clappertoniana Jacq, Boswellia dalzielli Hutch and Carica papaya L. Ethanolic Extract on Multi- drug Resistant Diarrheal salmonallae and shigellae Bacteria. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1(3), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20160103.11
ACS Style
Maryam Sani Lawal; Abdulsalami Mohammed Sani; Denwe Samuel Dangmwan; Usman Yahaya. Antimicrobial Potentials of Parkia clappertoniana Jacq, Boswellia dalzielli Hutch and Carica papaya L. Ethanolic Extract on Multi- drug Resistant Diarrheal salmonallae and shigellae Bacteria. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2016, 1(3), 27-33. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20160103.11
AMA Style
Maryam Sani Lawal, Abdulsalami Mohammed Sani, Denwe Samuel Dangmwan, Usman Yahaya. Antimicrobial Potentials of Parkia clappertoniana Jacq, Boswellia dalzielli Hutch and Carica papaya L. Ethanolic Extract on Multi- drug Resistant Diarrheal salmonallae and shigellae Bacteria. Biochem Mol Biol. 2016;1(3):27-33. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20160103.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.bmb.20160103.11,
author = {Maryam Sani Lawal and Abdulsalami Mohammed Sani and Denwe Samuel Dangmwan and Usman Yahaya},
title = {Antimicrobial Potentials of Parkia clappertoniana Jacq, Boswellia dalzielli Hutch and Carica papaya L. Ethanolic Extract on Multi- drug Resistant Diarrheal salmonallae and shigellae Bacteria},
journal = {Biochemistry and Molecular Biology},
volume = {1},
number = {3},
pages = {27-33},
doi = {10.11648/j.bmb.20160103.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20160103.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bmb.20160103.11},
abstract = {Medicinal plants constitute the major component of traditional medicine practiced worldwide due to the economic viability, accessibility, and ancestral experience. Three medicinal plants (Boswelllia dalzielli Hutch, Carica papaya L. and Parkia clappertoniana Jacq) used locally in diarrheal treatment were investigated. This study was carried on isolated and confirmed strains of multi-drug resistant isolates of salmonallae and shigellae bacteria isolated from diarrheal patients in kaduna metropolis, Nigeria. The antidiarrheal activity of the three plant extracts against multidrug resistant strains of Shigella and Salmonella was performed by agar well diffusion method using standard guidelines. The findings indicated that Boswelllia dalzielli, Carica papaya and Parkia clappertoniana had growth inhibitory effect against the tested bacteria. Ethanolic extract of Boswelllia dalzielli exhibited the highest inhibitory effect at 100mg/ml concentration on both Salmonella and Shigella isolates. When the results were statistically analyzed using Duncan's multiple range test (PBoswelllia dalzielli (26.00 ± 1.00). On the basis of these findings, it can be assumed that ethanol extracts of Boswelllia dalzielli, Carica papaya and Parkia clappertoniana could be potential sources for antidiarrheal drugs.},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Antimicrobial Potentials of Parkia clappertoniana Jacq, Boswellia dalzielli Hutch and Carica papaya L. Ethanolic Extract on Multi- drug Resistant Diarrheal salmonallae and shigellae Bacteria AU - Maryam Sani Lawal AU - Abdulsalami Mohammed Sani AU - Denwe Samuel Dangmwan AU - Usman Yahaya Y1 - 2016/10/14 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20160103.11 DO - 10.11648/j.bmb.20160103.11 T2 - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology JF - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology JO - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology SP - 27 EP - 33 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-5048 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20160103.11 AB - Medicinal plants constitute the major component of traditional medicine practiced worldwide due to the economic viability, accessibility, and ancestral experience. Three medicinal plants (Boswelllia dalzielli Hutch, Carica papaya L. and Parkia clappertoniana Jacq) used locally in diarrheal treatment were investigated. This study was carried on isolated and confirmed strains of multi-drug resistant isolates of salmonallae and shigellae bacteria isolated from diarrheal patients in kaduna metropolis, Nigeria. The antidiarrheal activity of the three plant extracts against multidrug resistant strains of Shigella and Salmonella was performed by agar well diffusion method using standard guidelines. The findings indicated that Boswelllia dalzielli, Carica papaya and Parkia clappertoniana had growth inhibitory effect against the tested bacteria. Ethanolic extract of Boswelllia dalzielli exhibited the highest inhibitory effect at 100mg/ml concentration on both Salmonella and Shigella isolates. When the results were statistically analyzed using Duncan's multiple range test (PBoswelllia dalzielli (26.00 ± 1.00). On the basis of these findings, it can be assumed that ethanol extracts of Boswelllia dalzielli, Carica papaya and Parkia clappertoniana could be potential sources for antidiarrheal drugs. VL - 1 IS - 3 ER -
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