A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital

Adam Ahamat Ali; Assane Kaboré; Narcisse Doune; Abdel-madjid Zakaria; Yaya Kichiné Mahamat; Yusra Adam

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11

| Peer-Reviewed

A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital

Adam Ahamat Ali, Assane Kaboré, Narcisse Doune, Abdel-madjid Zakaria, Yaya Kichiné Mahamat, Yusra Adam

Published in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 3 December 2021 Accepted: 29 December 2021 Published: 8 January 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a major public health problem and an important area of research due to its high prevalence. It remains to be the leading cause of death globally and a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with other complications. Its management is a major challenge in our society; the large disparities in the regional burden of hypertension are accompanied by low levels of awareness, treatment and control rates. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension and its associated risk factors. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Renaissance University Hospital in June 2021 during a screening campaign and to raise awareness for hypertension. Its adult volunteers aged 18 years and older were present. The data was collected individually by interview using a collection form. Results: The sample consisted of 350 volunteers with 227 males (64.86%) with a sex ratio of 1.84. The mean standard deviation of total age was 38.96 (12.31) years. The prevalence of hypertension was present in 22.28% of participants (n=78). Male was predominant among hypertensive inviduals (65.38%) and the mean standard deviation age of hypertensives was 42.85 (13.42) years. Associated risk factors were predominantly hyperglycaemia; 26.9% of cases (n=94), alcohol consumption; 23.43% of cases (n=82) and obesity; 16% of cases (n=56). Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of hypertension and it concerns predominantly males. It affects young adults and the main associated cardiovascular risk factors were oage, obesity, alcohol consumption and hyperglycaemia.

Published in	Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11
Page(s)	1-4
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hypertension, Screening, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, N'Djaména, Chad

References

[1]	Kearney P. M., Whelton M., Reynolds K. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet, 2005, 365, 217-223.
[2]	Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo Jr JL, et al. The seventh report of the JNC on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. JAMA. 2003; 289: 2560–72.
[3]	Fourcade L., Touze J. E.: Particularités et modalités de la prise en charge de l’hypertension artérielle dans les pays d’Afrique sub-saharienne. Bull. Acad. Natle Méd., 2011, 195, no 6, 1211-1221, séance du 21 juin 2011.
[4]	Yaya S, Kengne A.: Le défi de la prévention des maladies cardiovasculaires et ses perspectives en Afrique. Québec: Presses del’Université de Laval: 2014.
[5]	Rigal L, Falcoff H, Rahy Z, Flores P, Saurel-Cubizolles M-J, Ringa V. Absence de conseils hygiéno-diététiques donnés auxhypertendus et caractéristiques des patients et de leur médecin généraliste. Glob Health Promot. 2013; 20: 33-42.
[6]	Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Prospective studies collaboration. Age specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analyse of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002 Dec 14; 360 (9349): 1903-1913.
[7]	Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ôunpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004 Sept 11; 364 (9438): 937-52.
[8]	Franco OH, Peeters A, Bonneux L, de Laet C. Blood pressure in adulthood and life expectancy with cardiovascular disease in men and women: life course analysis. Hypertension. 2005; 46 (2): 280-6.
[9]	Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti Rosei E, Azizi M, Burnier M, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J, 2018, 39, 3021-3104.
[10]	Kramoh KE, Ekoua D, Abina A, Koffi KF, Koffi Djinguin BJ, Boka B and al. May Measurement Month 2017: an analysis of bloodpressure screening results in Cote d’Ivoire—Sub-Saharan Africa. Eur H J Supplements. 2019; 21 (Supplement D): D47–D49. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suz086.
[11]	Ogah OS, Arije A, Xia X, Beaney T, Adebiyi A, Sani MU and al. May Measurement Month 2017: screening for hypertension in Nigeria-Sub-Saharan Africa. Eur H J Supplements. 2019; 21 (Supplement D): D86–D88. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suz064.
[12]	Ellenga Mbolla BF, Ossou-Nguiet PM, Ikama SM, Bakekolo PR, Kouala-Landa CM, Passi-Louamba C and al. Rates of untreated, treated, and controlled hypertension and relationships between blood pressure with other cardiovascular risk factors in Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo): May Measurement Month 2017—Sub-Saharan Africa. Eur H J Supplements. 2019; 21 (Supplement D): D44–D46. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suz085.
[13]	Sonou A, Houehanou C, Hugues S, Codjo H. L, Hounsou D, Adjovi C. Résultats d’un dépistage de masse de l’hypertension artérielle chez des adultes volontaires dans 02 régions du Benin (May Measurement Month, 2018). Tropical-cardiology, N°160-avr-mai-juin-2020/382.
[14]	Yayehd, K., Damorou, F., Akakpo, R., Tchérou, T., N’Da, N. W., Pessinaba, S., … Johnson, A. (2013). Prévalence de l’hypertension artérielle et description de ses facteurs de risque à Lomé (Togo): résultats d’un dépistage réalisé dans la population générale en mai 2011. Annales de Cardiologie et d’Angéiologie, 62 (1), 43–50. doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2012.09.006.
[15]	Rabarijaona L, Rakotomalala DP, Rakotonirina El C, Rakotoarimana S, Randrianasolo O. Prévalence et sévérité de l’HTA de l’adulte en milieu urbain à Antananarivo. Rev Anesth Rea Med Urg 2009; 1: 24–7.
[16]	Kimbally-Kaky G, Gombet T, Bolanda JD, VoumboY, Okili B, Ellenga-Mbolla B, et al. Prévalence de l’hypertension artérielle à Brazzaville. Cardiol Trop 2006; 32: 43–6.
[17]	Niakara A, Nebie LVA, Zague NM, Ouedraogo NA, Megnibeto AC. Connaissances d’une population urbaine sur l’HTA: enquête prospective menée à Ouagadougou, Burkina-Faso. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2003; 96: 219–22.
[18]	Longo-Mbenza Beya E, Ekwanzala Vangu N, Nahimana D, Mbungu F. Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Kinshasa. Étude STEPS. Disponible sur le net à l’adresse: http://www.who. int/chp/steps/STEPS DRC Final.pdf. 2006.
[19]	Beaney T, Schutte AE, Tomaszewski M, Ariti C, Burrell LM, Castillo RR, et al. on behalf of the MMM investigators. May Measurement Month 2017: an analysis of blood pressure screening results worldwide. Lancet Glob Health 2018; 6: e736–e743.
[20]	Dzudie A, Rayner B, Ojji D, Schutte A, Twagirumukiza M, Damasceno A, et al. PASCAR Task Force on Hypertension. Roadmap to achieve 25% hypertension control in Africa by 2025. Cardiovasc J Afr 2017; 28: 262–273.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Adam Ahamat Ali, Assane Kaboré, Narcisse Doune, Abdel-madjid Zakaria, Yaya Kichiné Mahamat, et al. (2022). A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 6(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Adam Ahamat Ali; Assane Kaboré; Narcisse Doune; Abdel-madjid Zakaria; Yaya Kichiné Mahamat, et al. A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital. Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2022, 6(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Adam Ahamat Ali, Assane Kaboré, Narcisse Doune, Abdel-madjid Zakaria, Yaya Kichiné Mahamat, et al. A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital. Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2022;6(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11,
  author = {Adam Ahamat Ali and Assane Kaboré and Narcisse Doune and Abdel-madjid Zakaria and Yaya Kichiné Mahamat and Yusra Adam},
  title = {A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital},
  journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-4},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20220601.11},
  abstract = {Introduction: Hypertension is a major public health problem and an important area of research due to its high prevalence. It remains to be the leading cause of death globally and a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with other complications. Its management is a major challenge in our society; the large disparities in the regional burden of hypertension are accompanied by low levels of awareness, treatment and control rates. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension and its associated risk factors. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Renaissance University Hospital in June 2021 during a screening campaign and to raise awareness for hypertension. Its adult volunteers aged 18 years and older were present. The data was collected individually by interview using a collection form. Results: The sample consisted of 350 volunteers with 227 males (64.86%) with a sex ratio of 1.84. The mean standard deviation of total age was 38.96 (12.31) years. The prevalence of hypertension was present in 22.28% of participants (n=78). Male was predominant among hypertensive inviduals (65.38%) and the mean standard deviation age of hypertensives was 42.85 (13.42) years. Associated risk factors were predominantly hyperglycaemia; 26.9% of cases (n=94), alcohol consumption; 23.43% of cases (n=82) and obesity; 16% of cases (n=56). Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of hypertension and it concerns predominantly males. It affects young adults and the main associated cardiovascular risk factors were oage, obesity, alcohol consumption and hyperglycaemia.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital
AU - Adam Ahamat Ali
AU - Assane Kaboré
AU - Narcisse Doune
AU - Abdel-madjid Zakaria
AU - Yaya Kichiné Mahamat
AU - Yusra Adam
Y1 - 2022/01/08
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11
T2 - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
JF - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
JO - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
SP - 1
EP - 4
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2578-8914
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11
AB - Introduction: Hypertension is a major public health problem and an important area of research due to its high prevalence. It remains to be the leading cause of death globally and a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with other complications. Its management is a major challenge in our society; the large disparities in the regional burden of hypertension are accompanied by low levels of awareness, treatment and control rates. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension and its associated risk factors. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Renaissance University Hospital in June 2021 during a screening campaign and to raise awareness for hypertension. Its adult volunteers aged 18 years and older were present. The data was collected individually by interview using a collection form. Results: The sample consisted of 350 volunteers with 227 males (64.86%) with a sex ratio of 1.84. The mean standard deviation of total age was 38.96 (12.31) years. The prevalence of hypertension was present in 22.28% of participants (n=78). Male was predominant among hypertensive inviduals (65.38%) and the mean standard deviation age of hypertensives was 42.85 (13.42) years. Associated risk factors were predominantly hyperglycaemia; 26.9% of cases (n=94), alcohol consumption; 23.43% of cases (n=82) and obesity; 16% of cases (n=56). Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of hypertension and it concerns predominantly males. It affects young adults and the main associated cardiovascular risk factors were oage, obesity, alcohol consumption and hyperglycaemia.
VL - 6
IS - 1
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Adam Ahamat Ali

Cardiology Department, Renaissance University Hospital, N'Djamena, Chad
Assane Kaboré

Cardiology Department, Renaissance University Hospital, N'Djamena, Chad
Narcisse Doune

Cardiology Department, Renaissance University Hospital, N'Djamena, Chad
Abdel-madjid Zakaria

Cardiology Department, the National Reference University Hospital, N'Djamena, Chad
Yaya Kichiné Mahamat

Provincial Hospital of Farcha, N'Djamena, Chad
Yusra Adam

Cardiology Department, Renaissance University Hospital, N'Djamena, Chad

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Adam Ahamat Ali, Assane Kaboré, Narcisse Doune, Abdel-madjid Zakaria, Yaya Kichiné Mahamat, et al. (2022). A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 6(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Adam Ahamat Ali; Assane Kaboré; Narcisse Doune; Abdel-madjid Zakaria; Yaya Kichiné Mahamat, et al. A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital. Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2022, 6(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Adam Ahamat Ali, Assane Kaboré, Narcisse Doune, Abdel-madjid Zakaria, Yaya Kichiné Mahamat, et al. A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital. Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2022;6(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11,
  author = {Adam Ahamat Ali and Assane Kaboré and Narcisse Doune and Abdel-madjid Zakaria and Yaya Kichiné Mahamat and Yusra Adam},
  title = {A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital},
  journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-4},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20220601.11},
  abstract = {Introduction: Hypertension is a major public health problem and an important area of research due to its high prevalence. It remains to be the leading cause of death globally and a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with other complications. Its management is a major challenge in our society; the large disparities in the regional burden of hypertension are accompanied by low levels of awareness, treatment and control rates. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension and its associated risk factors. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Renaissance University Hospital in June 2021 during a screening campaign and to raise awareness for hypertension. Its adult volunteers aged 18 years and older were present. The data was collected individually by interview using a collection form. Results: The sample consisted of 350 volunteers with 227 males (64.86%) with a sex ratio of 1.84. The mean standard deviation of total age was 38.96 (12.31) years. The prevalence of hypertension was present in 22.28% of participants (n=78). Male was predominant among hypertensive inviduals (65.38%) and the mean standard deviation age of hypertensives was 42.85 (13.42) years. Associated risk factors were predominantly hyperglycaemia; 26.9% of cases (n=94), alcohol consumption; 23.43% of cases (n=82) and obesity; 16% of cases (n=56). Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of hypertension and it concerns predominantly males. It affects young adults and the main associated cardiovascular risk factors were oage, obesity, alcohol consumption and hyperglycaemia.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download