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A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital

Received: 3 December 2021     Accepted: 29 December 2021     Published: 8 January 2022
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Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a major public health problem and an important area of research due to its high prevalence. It remains to be the leading cause of death globally and a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with other complications. Its management is a major challenge in our society; the large disparities in the regional burden of hypertension are accompanied by low levels of awareness, treatment and control rates. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension and its associated risk factors. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Renaissance University Hospital in June 2021 during a screening campaign and to raise awareness for hypertension. Its adult volunteers aged 18 years and older were present. The data was collected individually by interview using a collection form. Results: The sample consisted of 350 volunteers with 227 males (64.86%) with a sex ratio of 1.84. The mean standard deviation of total age was 38.96 (12.31) years. The prevalence of hypertension was present in 22.28% of participants (n=78). Male was predominant among hypertensive inviduals (65.38%) and the mean standard deviation age of hypertensives was 42.85 (13.42) years. Associated risk factors were predominantly hyperglycaemia; 26.9% of cases (n=94), alcohol consumption; 23.43% of cases (n=82) and obesity; 16% of cases (n=56). Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of hypertension and it concerns predominantly males. It affects young adults and the main associated cardiovascular risk factors were oage, obesity, alcohol consumption and hyperglycaemia.

Published in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11
Page(s) 1-4
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hypertension, Screening, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, N'Djaména, Chad

References
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[6] Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Prospective studies collaboration. Age specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analyse of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002 Dec 14; 360 (9349): 1903-1913.
[7] Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ôunpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004 Sept 11; 364 (9438): 937-52.
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[11] Ogah OS, Arije A, Xia X, Beaney T, Adebiyi A, Sani MU and al. May Measurement Month 2017: screening for hypertension in Nigeria-Sub-Saharan Africa. Eur H J Supplements. 2019; 21 (Supplement D): D86–D88. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suz064.
[12] Ellenga Mbolla BF, Ossou-Nguiet PM, Ikama SM, Bakekolo PR, Kouala-Landa CM, Passi-Louamba C and al. Rates of untreated, treated, and controlled hypertension and relationships between blood pressure with other cardiovascular risk factors in Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo): May Measurement Month 2017—Sub-Saharan Africa. Eur H J Supplements. 2019; 21 (Supplement D): D44–D46. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suz085.
[13] Sonou A, Houehanou C, Hugues S, Codjo H. L, Hounsou D, Adjovi C. Résultats d’un dépistage de masse de l’hypertension artérielle chez des adultes volontaires dans 02 régions du Benin (May Measurement Month, 2018). Tropical-cardiology, N°160-avr-mai-juin-2020/382.
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  • APA Style

    Adam Ahamat Ali, Assane Kaboré, Narcisse Doune, Abdel-madjid Zakaria, Yaya Kichiné Mahamat, et al. (2022). A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 6(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11

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    ACS Style

    Adam Ahamat Ali; Assane Kaboré; Narcisse Doune; Abdel-madjid Zakaria; Yaya Kichiné Mahamat, et al. A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital. Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2022, 6(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11

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    AMA Style

    Adam Ahamat Ali, Assane Kaboré, Narcisse Doune, Abdel-madjid Zakaria, Yaya Kichiné Mahamat, et al. A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital. Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2022;6(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11,
      author = {Adam Ahamat Ali and Assane Kaboré and Narcisse Doune and Abdel-madjid Zakaria and Yaya Kichiné Mahamat and Yusra Adam},
      title = {A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital},
      journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-4},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20220601.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: Hypertension is a major public health problem and an important area of research due to its high prevalence. It remains to be the leading cause of death globally and a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with other complications. Its management is a major challenge in our society; the large disparities in the regional burden of hypertension are accompanied by low levels of awareness, treatment and control rates. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension and its associated risk factors. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Renaissance University Hospital in June 2021 during a screening campaign and to raise awareness for hypertension. Its adult volunteers aged 18 years and older were present. The data was collected individually by interview using a collection form. Results: The sample consisted of 350 volunteers with 227 males (64.86%) with a sex ratio of 1.84. The mean standard deviation of total age was 38.96 (12.31) years. The prevalence of hypertension was present in 22.28% of participants (n=78). Male was predominant among hypertensive inviduals (65.38%) and the mean standard deviation age of hypertensives was 42.85 (13.42) years. Associated risk factors were predominantly hyperglycaemia; 26.9% of cases (n=94), alcohol consumption; 23.43% of cases (n=82) and obesity; 16% of cases (n=56). Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of hypertension and it concerns predominantly males. It affects young adults and the main associated cardiovascular risk factors were oage, obesity, alcohol consumption and hyperglycaemia.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Cross-sectional Study of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Hypertension in a Mass Screening of Adult Volunteers at the Renaissance University Hospital
    AU  - Adam Ahamat Ali
    AU  - Assane Kaboré
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    AU  - Abdel-madjid Zakaria
    AU  - Yaya Kichiné Mahamat
    AU  - Yusra Adam
    Y1  - 2022/01/08
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11
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    JF  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    JO  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 4
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8914
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20220601.11
    AB  - Introduction: Hypertension is a major public health problem and an important area of research due to its high prevalence. It remains to be the leading cause of death globally and a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with other complications. Its management is a major challenge in our society; the large disparities in the regional burden of hypertension are accompanied by low levels of awareness, treatment and control rates. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension and its associated risk factors. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Renaissance University Hospital in June 2021 during a screening campaign and to raise awareness for hypertension. Its adult volunteers aged 18 years and older were present. The data was collected individually by interview using a collection form. Results: The sample consisted of 350 volunteers with 227 males (64.86%) with a sex ratio of 1.84. The mean standard deviation of total age was 38.96 (12.31) years. The prevalence of hypertension was present in 22.28% of participants (n=78). Male was predominant among hypertensive inviduals (65.38%) and the mean standard deviation age of hypertensives was 42.85 (13.42) years. Associated risk factors were predominantly hyperglycaemia; 26.9% of cases (n=94), alcohol consumption; 23.43% of cases (n=82) and obesity; 16% of cases (n=56). Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of hypertension and it concerns predominantly males. It affects young adults and the main associated cardiovascular risk factors were oage, obesity, alcohol consumption and hyperglycaemia.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Cardiology Department, Renaissance University Hospital, N'Djamena, Chad

  • Cardiology Department, Renaissance University Hospital, N'Djamena, Chad

  • Cardiology Department, Renaissance University Hospital, N'Djamena, Chad

  • Cardiology Department, the National Reference University Hospital, N'Djamena, Chad

  • Provincial Hospital of Farcha, N'Djamena, Chad

  • Cardiology Department, Renaissance University Hospital, N'Djamena, Chad

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