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Regional Diplomacy and the International Dimension of Da’wah: Analyzing English for Ulama in West Java

Received: 3 February 2022     Accepted: 29 March 2022     Published: 9 April 2022
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Abstract

There is a current massive activity of local actors in the international arena. It is carried out in the diplomatic framework which is also called regional diplomacy. West Java, the region with the largest percentage of Muslim populations in Indonesia, is actively involved in making regional diplomacy. This article aims to identify the English for Ulama program that was formulated under Ridwan Kamil and Uu Ruzhanul Ulum (2018-2023). English for Ulama is a form of collaboration between the West Java government, the British Embassy in Indonesia, British Council, and West Java local actors. This program aims to train selected ulama in West Java to do da’wah in Europe. This also coincides with the eradication of Islamophobia that had previously been embedded in the Blue Continent, specifically in the United Kingdom. This research utilizes Publish or Perish, VOSViewer to find previous literature data and see new gaps for novelty. By using qualitative research methods, this research also utilizes Atlas.ti software which helps codify data from various sources and interviews. The output of this article finds that: 1) The strong Islamic identity in West Java society encourages the formation of these Islamic policies. On a global scale, it rides the rapid scheme of da'wah. English language training for Ulama has encouraged several Interfaith Dialogues that uphold the principle of religious tolerance. 2) This program is in line with West Java’s development plan to increase the percentage of religious harmony and promote regional superior values. During this leadership period, West Java emphasized Islamic cultural philosophy by riding diplomatic doors. 3) From a diplomatic perspective, this program is an instrument for achieving the multidimensional interests of West Java from the promotion objective to economic benefits. This article is expected to contribute usefulness and concrete evidence of massive da'wah activities in the era of globalization from sub-national governments.

Published in Journal of Political Science and International Relations (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jpsir.20220502.11
Page(s) 29-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Da’wah, English for Ulama, Regional Diplomacy, West Java

References
[1] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Agka: Jawa Barat Province in Figures 2021.
[2] Bleich, E. (2012). Defining and researching Islamophobia. Review of Middle East Studies, 46 (2), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2151348100003402
[3] Bolewski, W. (2008). Diplomatic Processes and Cultural Variations : The Relevance of Culture in. The Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations, 145–160.
[4] Cornago, N. (2013). (Para) Diplomatic Cultures : Old and New. November, 1–34.
[5] Criekemans, D. (2008). Are the boundaries between paradiplomacy and diplomacy watering down? In World Internasional Studies Committee (WISC).
[6] Duchacek, I. D. (1984). The International Dimension of Subnational Self-Government. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 14 (December 1983). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a037513
[7] Grydehøj, A. (2014). Goals, Capabilities, and Instruments of Paradiplomacy By Subnational Jurisdictions. Local Actions in a Global Context: Paradiplomacy by Subnational Jurisdictions, 10–20.
[8] Hallinan, C. (2007). Religion and foreign policy: Politics by other means (November). The Berkeley Dailey Planet.
[9] Hauser, A. (2012). Da ‘ wah : Islamic Mission and Its Current Implications. October.
[10] Huntington, S. P. (1993). The Clash of Civilization. Foreign Affairs, 72 (3), 22–49.
[11] Humas Jabar. (2016). Asia Timur dan Pasifik Dominasi Kerja Sama dengan Jawa Barat. Jabarprov. Go. Id. https://jabarprov.go.id/index.php/news/20686/Asia_Timur_dan_Pasifik_Dominasi_Kerja_Sama_dengan_Jawa_Barat
[12] Kamiński, T. (2018). Paradiplomacy – Discourse Analysis and Research Conceptualization. Paradiplomacy in Asia. Case Studies of China, India and Russia. https://doi.org/10.18778/8088-615-5.02
[13] Kompas. (2019). English for Ulama, Latih Ulama Jabar Fasih Bicara di Kancah Internasional.
[14] Miharja, D. (2014). Persentuhan Agama Islam dengan Kebudayaan Asli Indonesia. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati.
[15] Paquin, S. (2003). Identity paradiplomacy and diplomacy in Federal Belgium-in the case of Flanders. Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue Canadienne de Science Politique, 36 (3), 621–642.
[16] Interview with Vice Governor of West Java, Uu Ruzhanul Ulum (2021).
[17] Interview With Secretary General of MUI West Java, Drs. H. Rafani Akhyar (2021).
[18] Interview with Selected Ulama, Wifni Yusifa from Garut City.
[19] Interview with Selected Ulama, Ridwan Subagja from Sukabumi City.
[20] Interview With Professor Ulfiah from Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tika Tazkya Nurdyawati, Teguh Nurhasan Affandi, Kiagus Zaenal Mubarak. (2022). Regional Diplomacy and the International Dimension of Da’wah: Analyzing English for Ulama in West Java. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 5(2), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20220502.11

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    ACS Style

    Tika Tazkya Nurdyawati; Teguh Nurhasan Affandi; Kiagus Zaenal Mubarak. Regional Diplomacy and the International Dimension of Da’wah: Analyzing English for Ulama in West Java. J. Polit. Sci. Int. Relat. 2022, 5(2), 29-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20220502.11

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    AMA Style

    Tika Tazkya Nurdyawati, Teguh Nurhasan Affandi, Kiagus Zaenal Mubarak. Regional Diplomacy and the International Dimension of Da’wah: Analyzing English for Ulama in West Java. J Polit Sci Int Relat. 2022;5(2):29-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20220502.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20220502.11,
      author = {Tika Tazkya Nurdyawati and Teguh Nurhasan Affandi and Kiagus Zaenal Mubarak},
      title = {Regional Diplomacy and the International Dimension of Da’wah: Analyzing English for Ulama in West Java},
      journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {29-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20220502.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20220502.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20220502.11},
      abstract = {There is a current massive activity of local actors in the international arena. It is carried out in the diplomatic framework which is also called regional diplomacy. West Java, the region with the largest percentage of Muslim populations in Indonesia, is actively involved in making regional diplomacy. This article aims to identify the English for Ulama program that was formulated under Ridwan Kamil and Uu Ruzhanul Ulum (2018-2023). English for Ulama is a form of collaboration between the West Java government, the British Embassy in Indonesia, British Council, and West Java local actors. This program aims to train selected ulama in West Java to do da’wah in Europe. This also coincides with the eradication of Islamophobia that had previously been embedded in the Blue Continent, specifically in the United Kingdom. This research utilizes Publish or Perish, VOSViewer to find previous literature data and see new gaps for novelty. By using qualitative research methods, this research also utilizes Atlas.ti software which helps codify data from various sources and interviews. The output of this article finds that: 1) The strong Islamic identity in West Java society encourages the formation of these Islamic policies. On a global scale, it rides the rapid scheme of da'wah. English language training for Ulama has encouraged several Interfaith Dialogues that uphold the principle of religious tolerance. 2) This program is in line with West Java’s development plan to increase the percentage of religious harmony and promote regional superior values. During this leadership period, West Java emphasized Islamic cultural philosophy by riding diplomatic doors. 3) From a diplomatic perspective, this program is an instrument for achieving the multidimensional interests of West Java from the promotion objective to economic benefits. This article is expected to contribute usefulness and concrete evidence of massive da'wah activities in the era of globalization from sub-national governments.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AB  - There is a current massive activity of local actors in the international arena. It is carried out in the diplomatic framework which is also called regional diplomacy. West Java, the region with the largest percentage of Muslim populations in Indonesia, is actively involved in making regional diplomacy. This article aims to identify the English for Ulama program that was formulated under Ridwan Kamil and Uu Ruzhanul Ulum (2018-2023). English for Ulama is a form of collaboration between the West Java government, the British Embassy in Indonesia, British Council, and West Java local actors. This program aims to train selected ulama in West Java to do da’wah in Europe. This also coincides with the eradication of Islamophobia that had previously been embedded in the Blue Continent, specifically in the United Kingdom. This research utilizes Publish or Perish, VOSViewer to find previous literature data and see new gaps for novelty. By using qualitative research methods, this research also utilizes Atlas.ti software which helps codify data from various sources and interviews. The output of this article finds that: 1) The strong Islamic identity in West Java society encourages the formation of these Islamic policies. On a global scale, it rides the rapid scheme of da'wah. English language training for Ulama has encouraged several Interfaith Dialogues that uphold the principle of religious tolerance. 2) This program is in line with West Java’s development plan to increase the percentage of religious harmony and promote regional superior values. During this leadership period, West Java emphasized Islamic cultural philosophy by riding diplomatic doors. 3) From a diplomatic perspective, this program is an instrument for achieving the multidimensional interests of West Java from the promotion objective to economic benefits. This article is expected to contribute usefulness and concrete evidence of massive da'wah activities in the era of globalization from sub-national governments.
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Author Information
  • International Relations, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

  • International Relations, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

  • International Relations, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia

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