The core objective of this study is to examine the extent to which the effective engagement of social resilience strategies could assist in mitigating social, economic and cultural as well as environmental disasters in Nigerian society. Research evidence from works of experts has revealed that due to the complexities of the Nigerian state, and in view of several ethnic conflicts, electoral violence, terrorism and terror attacks; banditry, flooding and many other disasters, it has been relatively complex for citizens to cope after these occurrences happen. Several states in Nigeria for example have been overtaking by increasing killings maiming, farmers-herders clashes, post-election violence, arm banditry, terrorism and insurgency. Quite a number of other states, especially those around the Niger/Benue River tributaries such as Kogi State, Delta State, Anambra state, and many riverine states, including Bayelsa and many others, have continued to face the ravaging challenges of flooding. In 2022 alone, hundreds of thousands of people have been evicted from their homes and their means of livelihood running into millions of US dollars have been destroyed by flooding. In Nigeria currently, there is a devastating effect of hunger, disease and malnutrition due to after-effect of flooding. By every standard, Nigerian citizens in some of these affected areas are living in dire strait while several farm lands have been taken over by excessive flooding, which is why there is a lingering shortage of food supply, unavailability of sea food, and lack of infrastructural development such as housing, and increasing rate of homelessness among the teeming population. This study explores works of experts in the broader field of intergroup and conflict studies designed to x-ray some of the factors and strategic policy alternatives that can be employed to mitigate adverse effects of such incidences as they pattern to the complex social groups living in the Nigerian political system. The study relies heavily on secondary research materials as a data collection method. The paper sums up with findings and recommendations.
Published in | Journal of Political Science and International Relations (Volume 6, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jpsir.20230602.11 |
Page(s) | 30-37 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Intergroup, Relations, Conflict, Strategic Plan, National Security
[1] | Aslam, A. M. S., Teo, M., Asantha, G. & Abdul, M. Z. (2021) A critical review of Social Resilience Properties and Pathways in disaster management. Springer: Available at: https://www.link.springer.com |
[2] | Cox, R. S., & Hamlen, M. (2015) Community disaster resilience and the rural resilience index. American Behavioral Scientist, 59 (2): 220-2. |
[3] | Aldunce, P; Ruth, B; Howden, S. M; & John, H; (2015) Resilience for disaster risk management in a changing climate: Practitioners’ frames and practices. Global Environmental Change. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net.:DOI:10.1016//j.gloenvcha.2014.10.010. |
[4] | United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Production (UNISDR) (2015) proposed updated terminology on disaster risk reduction: A technical review. Geneva: UNISDR. |
[5] | Marco, D., Assad, B., & Ana, P. C. (2021) Resilience and Conflict: Evidence from Mali. Sustainability (MDPI). |
[6] | Little, D. P. & McPeak, G. J. (2014) Resilience and pastoralism in Africa south of the Saharan, with a particular focus on the Horn of Africa and the Sahel, West Africa; Conference paper 9; International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) (2014). |
[7] | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2021) Sahel Crisis explained Available at: https://www.unrefugees.org/news |
[8] | Fang, Kothari, Cameroon & Mustapha (2020) The economic consequences of conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa. IMF Working Paper. WP/20/221. |
[9] | Quadri, R. A. L. A., & Oladejo, A. F. (2020) Intra-Intergroup conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Critical reflection on indigenous and external causal factors. Available at: www.dergipark.org.tr. |
[10] | Thakore, D, (2013) Conflict and conflict management. IOSR Journal of Business and Management. Available at: www.iosrjournals.org. |
[11] | Idowu, W. O. O, (1999) Citizenship, Alienation and conflict in Nigeria. Africa Development. Vol. XXIV, Nos 1 & 2. |
[12] | Bujra, A, (2000) African conflict: A discussion of their causes and the political and social environment. UN Commission for Africa. Available at: https://repository.uneca.org. |
[13] | Kazah-Toure, T, (1999) The political economy of ethnic conflicts and governance in southern Kaduna: [De] Constructing a contested terrain. Africa Development. Available at: https://www.ajol.info. |
[14] | Bujra, A. (2002) African conflicts: Their causes and political and social environment. Addis-Ababa. Development Policy Management Forum (DPMF). |
[15] | Uwomano, O. (2017) Some theories and concepts of intergroup and conflict relations in the western Niger-Delta of Nigeria. Available at: www.researchgate.net. |
[16] | Afigbo, A. E, (1987) The Igbo and their neighbour: Intergroup relations in southern Nigeria. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press. |
[17] | Sheriff, M, & Sheriff, C. W, (1969) Social psychology. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma. |
[18] | Marcus, K. & Patrick, S. (2013) What is social resilience? Lessons learned and ways forward. Available at: www.researchgate.net. |
[19] | Obrist, B; Constanze, P; & Robert, H; (2010) Mult-layered social resileince: A new approach in mitigation research. Available at: https://www.nccr-north-south |
[20] | Afolabi, M. B. (2015) Concept of Security. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net. |
[21] | Brown, L. A; (1977) Redefining national security. World Watch Paper 14. Available at: https://eric.ed.gov |
[22] | Abolurin, A (2011) Nigeria’s national security: Issues and challenges. Ibadan: John Archers. |
[23] | Adedoyin, A; (2013) An appraisal of the multidimentional nature of security in the post-Cold War Africa. African Journal of Stability and Development, 7 (2). |
[24] | Lippmann, W; (1944) US foreign policy. London: Hamish Hamilton. |
[25] | Parmak, M; (2015) National resillience in multinational societies. Researchgate. Available at. www.researchgate.net. |
[26] | Stefano, P., Laura, P., Francisca, R. A. & Daniele, P. (2013) Group based resiliency: Contrasting the negative effects threat to the ingroup. Available at: www.researchgate.net. |
[27] | Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979) An integration theory of intergroup conflict: The social psychology of intergroup relations. |
[28] | Hogg, M. A., Terry, D. J. & McKimmie, B. M. (2000) Attitude behaviour relations: The role of intergroup norms and mode of behaviour decision making. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39: 337-361. |
[29] | Iwendi, F. (2016) Intergroup relations in Nigeria: The dynamics and complexities. International Journal of Development and Management Review, 11, Issue 1, PP162-175. |
[30] | Otite, O. (1990) Problems and Prospects of Mobilization for national integration in Nigeria. Mimeo. |
[31] | Muhammed, A. Y; Ayinla, S. A., & Adeoye, M. N. (2006) Ethnic discrimination and religious intolerance: An overview of intergroup relations in Nigeria, in O. Akinwumi, O. O. Okpeh, & J. D. Gwamna (eds). Intergroup relations in Nigeria during the 19th and 20th centuries. Makurdi. Aboki publishers. |
[32] | Ayinla, S. A; Muhammed, A. Y; & Adeoye, M. N; (2006) Ethnic discrimination and religious intolerance: An overview of intergroup relations in Nigeria, in Akinwumi, D. O and Okpe, J. D; Gwamnna (eds) Intergroup relations in Nigeria during the 19th and 20th century. Makurdi: Aboki Publishers. |
[33] | Herbert, S., & Hussaini, S. (2018) Conflict, instability and Resilience in Nigeria. GSDRC. Available at: www.gsdrc.org. |
[34] | Iruonagbe, T. C. & Tayo, G. (2007) Conflicts and intergroup relations in Nigeria: What ways forward. Biudiscourse, 2 (2). |
APA Style
Olayemi Durotimi Akinwumi, Emmanuel Ameh, Erunke Canice Esidene. (2023). Engaging Social Resilience as Strategic Framework in Inter-Group Relations: Implications for National Security Drive in Nigeria. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 6(2), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20230602.11
ACS Style
Olayemi Durotimi Akinwumi; Emmanuel Ameh; Erunke Canice Esidene. Engaging Social Resilience as Strategic Framework in Inter-Group Relations: Implications for National Security Drive in Nigeria. J. Polit. Sci. Int. Relat. 2023, 6(2), 30-37. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20230602.11
AMA Style
Olayemi Durotimi Akinwumi, Emmanuel Ameh, Erunke Canice Esidene. Engaging Social Resilience as Strategic Framework in Inter-Group Relations: Implications for National Security Drive in Nigeria. J Polit Sci Int Relat. 2023;6(2):30-37. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20230602.11
@article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20230602.11, author = {Olayemi Durotimi Akinwumi and Emmanuel Ameh and Erunke Canice Esidene}, title = {Engaging Social Resilience as Strategic Framework in Inter-Group Relations: Implications for National Security Drive in Nigeria}, journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, pages = {30-37}, doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20230602.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20230602.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20230602.11}, abstract = {The core objective of this study is to examine the extent to which the effective engagement of social resilience strategies could assist in mitigating social, economic and cultural as well as environmental disasters in Nigerian society. Research evidence from works of experts has revealed that due to the complexities of the Nigerian state, and in view of several ethnic conflicts, electoral violence, terrorism and terror attacks; banditry, flooding and many other disasters, it has been relatively complex for citizens to cope after these occurrences happen. Several states in Nigeria for example have been overtaking by increasing killings maiming, farmers-herders clashes, post-election violence, arm banditry, terrorism and insurgency. Quite a number of other states, especially those around the Niger/Benue River tributaries such as Kogi State, Delta State, Anambra state, and many riverine states, including Bayelsa and many others, have continued to face the ravaging challenges of flooding. In 2022 alone, hundreds of thousands of people have been evicted from their homes and their means of livelihood running into millions of US dollars have been destroyed by flooding. In Nigeria currently, there is a devastating effect of hunger, disease and malnutrition due to after-effect of flooding. By every standard, Nigerian citizens in some of these affected areas are living in dire strait while several farm lands have been taken over by excessive flooding, which is why there is a lingering shortage of food supply, unavailability of sea food, and lack of infrastructural development such as housing, and increasing rate of homelessness among the teeming population. This study explores works of experts in the broader field of intergroup and conflict studies designed to x-ray some of the factors and strategic policy alternatives that can be employed to mitigate adverse effects of such incidences as they pattern to the complex social groups living in the Nigerian political system. The study relies heavily on secondary research materials as a data collection method. The paper sums up with findings and recommendations.}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Engaging Social Resilience as Strategic Framework in Inter-Group Relations: Implications for National Security Drive in Nigeria AU - Olayemi Durotimi Akinwumi AU - Emmanuel Ameh AU - Erunke Canice Esidene Y1 - 2023/04/20 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20230602.11 DO - 10.11648/j.jpsir.20230602.11 T2 - Journal of Political Science and International Relations JF - Journal of Political Science and International Relations JO - Journal of Political Science and International Relations SP - 30 EP - 37 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-2785 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20230602.11 AB - The core objective of this study is to examine the extent to which the effective engagement of social resilience strategies could assist in mitigating social, economic and cultural as well as environmental disasters in Nigerian society. Research evidence from works of experts has revealed that due to the complexities of the Nigerian state, and in view of several ethnic conflicts, electoral violence, terrorism and terror attacks; banditry, flooding and many other disasters, it has been relatively complex for citizens to cope after these occurrences happen. Several states in Nigeria for example have been overtaking by increasing killings maiming, farmers-herders clashes, post-election violence, arm banditry, terrorism and insurgency. Quite a number of other states, especially those around the Niger/Benue River tributaries such as Kogi State, Delta State, Anambra state, and many riverine states, including Bayelsa and many others, have continued to face the ravaging challenges of flooding. In 2022 alone, hundreds of thousands of people have been evicted from their homes and their means of livelihood running into millions of US dollars have been destroyed by flooding. In Nigeria currently, there is a devastating effect of hunger, disease and malnutrition due to after-effect of flooding. By every standard, Nigerian citizens in some of these affected areas are living in dire strait while several farm lands have been taken over by excessive flooding, which is why there is a lingering shortage of food supply, unavailability of sea food, and lack of infrastructural development such as housing, and increasing rate of homelessness among the teeming population. This study explores works of experts in the broader field of intergroup and conflict studies designed to x-ray some of the factors and strategic policy alternatives that can be employed to mitigate adverse effects of such incidences as they pattern to the complex social groups living in the Nigerian political system. The study relies heavily on secondary research materials as a data collection method. The paper sums up with findings and recommendations. VL - 6 IS - 2 ER -