Effect of Gypsum and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) Under Saline Sodic Soil at Amibara, Ethiopia

Teshome Bekele

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13

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Effect of Gypsum and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Saline Sodic Soil at Amibara, Ethiopia

Teshome Bekele

Published in Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 25 March 2022 Accepted: 23 May 2022 Published: 31 May 2022

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Abstract

Abundance of soil with saline sodic property in Amibara irrigated farms is becoming a threat to crop productivity. As part of the solution to such problem soils, combine application of gypsum and farmyard manure has not been investigated well in the area. Therefore study was conducted at Worer Agricultural Research Center using rice as a test crop to evaluate their effect on yield and yeild componets of rice. Factorial combinations with three rates of FYM (0, 10 and 20 t ha^-1) and five rates of gypsum (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% GR) were laid out in randomized complete complete block design with three replications. Composite surface soil samples before experiment and from each treatment after harvest were collected for laboratory analysis. Most growth and yield components parameters were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) different due to the main and the interaction of GYP and FYM. Straw yield, tillering number, effective tillering number and grain yield were affected significantly by the interaction effect of GYP and FYM. The highest grain yield (4.27 t ha^-1) was obtained at application of 20 t ha^-1 FYM +75% GR. From the results it could be concluded that application of 20 t ha^-1 FYM+ 75% GR enhance grain yield of upland rice grown on saline sodic soil of Amibara district.

Published in	Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13
Page(s)	16-23
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Farmyard Manure, Gypsum, Rice, Salt-Affected Soil

References

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Teshome Bekele. (2022). Effect of Gypsum and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Saline Sodic Soil at Amibara, Ethiopia. Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering, 6(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13

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ACS Style

Teshome Bekele. Effect of Gypsum and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Saline Sodic Soil at Amibara, Ethiopia. J. Chem. Environ. Biol. Eng. 2022, 6(1), 16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13

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AMA Style

Teshome Bekele. Effect of Gypsum and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Saline Sodic Soil at Amibara, Ethiopia. J Chem Environ Biol Eng. 2022;6(1):16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13,
  author = {Teshome Bekele},
  title = {Effect of Gypsum and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Saline Sodic Soil at Amibara, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jcebe.20220601.13},
  abstract = {Abundance of soil with saline sodic property in Amibara irrigated farms is becoming a threat to crop productivity. As part of the solution to such problem soils, combine application of gypsum and farmyard manure has not been investigated well in the area. Therefore study was conducted at Worer Agricultural Research Center using rice as a test crop to evaluate their effect on yield and yeild componets of rice. Factorial combinations with three rates of FYM (0, 10 and 20 t ha-1) and five rates of gypsum (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% GR) were laid out in randomized complete complete block design with three replications. Composite surface soil samples before experiment and from each treatment after harvest were collected for laboratory analysis. Most growth and yield components parameters were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) different due to the main and the interaction of GYP and FYM. Straw yield, tillering number, effective tillering number and grain yield were affected significantly by the interaction effect of GYP and FYM. The highest grain yield (4.27 t ha-1) was obtained at application of 20 t ha-1 FYM +75% GR. From the results it could be concluded that application of 20 t ha-1 FYM+ 75% GR enhance grain yield of upland rice grown on saline sodic soil of Amibara district.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Gypsum and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Saline Sodic Soil at Amibara, Ethiopia
AU  - Teshome Bekele
Y1  - 2022/05/31
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13
T2  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
JF  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
JO  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
SP  - 16
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-267X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13
AB  - Abundance of soil with saline sodic property in Amibara irrigated farms is becoming a threat to crop productivity. As part of the solution to such problem soils, combine application of gypsum and farmyard manure has not been investigated well in the area. Therefore study was conducted at Worer Agricultural Research Center using rice as a test crop to evaluate their effect on yield and yeild componets of rice. Factorial combinations with three rates of FYM (0, 10 and 20 t ha-1) and five rates of gypsum (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% GR) were laid out in randomized complete complete block design with three replications. Composite surface soil samples before experiment and from each treatment after harvest were collected for laboratory analysis. Most growth and yield components parameters were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) different due to the main and the interaction of GYP and FYM. Straw yield, tillering number, effective tillering number and grain yield were affected significantly by the interaction effect of GYP and FYM. The highest grain yield (4.27 t ha-1) was obtained at application of 20 t ha-1 FYM +75% GR. From the results it could be concluded that application of 20 t ha-1 FYM+ 75% GR enhance grain yield of upland rice grown on saline sodic soil of Amibara district.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Teshome Bekele

Welkite Agricultural Research Center, Welkite, Ethiopia

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Teshome Bekele. (2022). Effect of Gypsum and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Saline Sodic Soil at Amibara, Ethiopia. Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering, 6(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13

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ACS Style

Teshome Bekele. Effect of Gypsum and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Saline Sodic Soil at Amibara, Ethiopia. J. Chem. Environ. Biol. Eng. 2022, 6(1), 16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13

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AMA Style

Teshome Bekele. Effect of Gypsum and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Saline Sodic Soil at Amibara, Ethiopia. J Chem Environ Biol Eng. 2022;6(1):16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13,
  author = {Teshome Bekele},
  title = {Effect of Gypsum and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Saline Sodic Soil at Amibara, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jcebe.20220601.13},
  abstract = {Abundance of soil with saline sodic property in Amibara irrigated farms is becoming a threat to crop productivity. As part of the solution to such problem soils, combine application of gypsum and farmyard manure has not been investigated well in the area. Therefore study was conducted at Worer Agricultural Research Center using rice as a test crop to evaluate their effect on yield and yeild componets of rice. Factorial combinations with three rates of FYM (0, 10 and 20 t ha-1) and five rates of gypsum (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% GR) were laid out in randomized complete complete block design with three replications. Composite surface soil samples before experiment and from each treatment after harvest were collected for laboratory analysis. Most growth and yield components parameters were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) different due to the main and the interaction of GYP and FYM. Straw yield, tillering number, effective tillering number and grain yield were affected significantly by the interaction effect of GYP and FYM. The highest grain yield (4.27 t ha-1) was obtained at application of 20 t ha-1 FYM +75% GR. From the results it could be concluded that application of 20 t ha-1 FYM+ 75% GR enhance grain yield of upland rice grown on saline sodic soil of Amibara district.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Gypsum and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Saline Sodic Soil at Amibara, Ethiopia
AU  - Teshome Bekele
Y1  - 2022/05/31
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13
T2  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
JF  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
JO  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
SP  - 16
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-267X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220601.13
AB  - Abundance of soil with saline sodic property in Amibara irrigated farms is becoming a threat to crop productivity. As part of the solution to such problem soils, combine application of gypsum and farmyard manure has not been investigated well in the area. Therefore study was conducted at Worer Agricultural Research Center using rice as a test crop to evaluate their effect on yield and yeild componets of rice. Factorial combinations with three rates of FYM (0, 10 and 20 t ha-1) and five rates of gypsum (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% GR) were laid out in randomized complete complete block design with three replications. Composite surface soil samples before experiment and from each treatment after harvest were collected for laboratory analysis. Most growth and yield components parameters were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) different due to the main and the interaction of GYP and FYM. Straw yield, tillering number, effective tillering number and grain yield were affected significantly by the interaction effect of GYP and FYM. The highest grain yield (4.27 t ha-1) was obtained at application of 20 t ha-1 FYM +75% GR. From the results it could be concluded that application of 20 t ha-1 FYM+ 75% GR enhance grain yield of upland rice grown on saline sodic soil of Amibara district.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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