Science Journal of Public Health

Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014

  • Investigation of the Relationship between the Body Activity with Life Satisfaction amongst the Youth Who Suffer from Multiple Sclerosis in Tehran

    Roghayeh Bagheri, Farideh Ashraf Ganjouei, Zahra Haji Anzaee

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 47-51
    Received: 11 December 2013
    Published: 30 January 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.11
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    Abstract: Recently, great and unprecedented changes in science and technology are emerging throughout the world. In the science world, physical activity and exercise are very important for curing psychological illness. This article investigates a vast domain of different youth who suffer from MS (Multiple Sclerosis) in Tehran by using scientific methods. The... Show More
  • Prevalence of Intestinal Protozoan Infestation among Primary School Children in Urban and Peri-Urban Communities in Kumasi, Ghana

    Williams Walana, Samuel Crowther Kofi Tay, Philip Tetteh, Juventus Benogle Ziem

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 52-57
    Received: 27 December 2013
    Published: 30 January 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.12
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    Abstract: Introduction- Intestinal protozoan infections continue to remain a global public health challenge, particularly in developing countries. Children are greatly prone to these infections via the ingestion of food, water or soil contaminated with the infective stage of these parasites. Objectives- This study focused on establishing the prevalence of in... Show More
  • Epidemiological Patterns of Bacterial Meningitis in Niger from 2002 to 2010

    Halima Boubacar Maïnassara, Fati Sidikou, Saacou Djibo, Amadou Moussa Soussou, Bassira Boubacar Issaka, Ali Sidiki, Jocelyne Rocourt

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 58-63
    Received: 10 January 2014
    Published: 20 February 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.13
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    Abstract: Objective: To describe the epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in Niger from January 2002 to June 2010 Methods: A retrospective study of data from the laboratory surveillance of meningitis; cerebrospinal fluid samples from suspected clinical cases were collected and tested using polymerase chain reaction and/or bacteriology for the surveillance of... Show More
  • The C-Reactive Protein and Cardio-Ankle Vascular index of Mongolian and Japanese People

    UURTUYA Shuumarjav, KAZUHIKO Kotani, NYAMDORJ Dagdanbazar, NOBUYUKI Taniguchi

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 64-68
    Received: 3 January 2014
    Published: 20 February 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.14
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    Abstract: Mongolian people suffer from atherosclerotic diseases more than Japanese people, while both people are thought to share similar genetic background under different lifestyles and environments. Comparative studies using novel atherosclerotic parameters of Mongolian and Japanese people may demonstrate the atherosclerotic features of both populations.... Show More
  • Factors associated with Antiretroviral Treatment Adherence among Adult Patients in Wolaita Soddo Hospital, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia

    Amsalu Alagaw, Wanzahun Godana, Mohammed Taha, Tariku Dejene

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 69-77
    Received: 2 January 2014
    Published: 28 February 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.15
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    Abstract: Background: HIV a major challenge to the whole world since the last quarter of 20th century but has become a member of a manageable chronic disease since the advent of ARV drugs. The non-adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy is an emerging major challenge to AIDS care. Objective: To assess factors associated with adherence among AIDS patients receivi... Show More
  • Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on HIV/AIDS among Students of Bahir Dar University

    Wondemagegn Mulu, Bayeh Abera, Mulat Yimer

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 78-86
    Received: 24 December 2013
    Published: 28 February 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.16
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    Abstract: Background: Students of higher education are more likely to be at risk of HIV/AIDS. Insufficient knowledge, less favorable attitudes and risky sexual practices are the major hindrances to prevent the spread of HIV. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess HIV related knowledge, attitude and practices (KAPs) of University students in Bahir Dar. ... Show More
  • Evaluation of the Epidemiological Situation B.canis Infections in Human and B.canis Seroprevalence in Diyarbakir, Turkey

    Fulya BAYINDIR BİLMAN, Sevil ERDENLİĞ GÜRBİLEK, Mine TURHANOĞLU

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 87-91
    Received: 21 January 2014
    Published: 10 March 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.17
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    Abstract: Brucella canis, which is an infectious agent of dogs, rarely causes disease in human, and displays asymptomatic or subclinical course. Carnivors are natural host for B.canis infection. Considering the limited number of studies investigating the seroprevalence of B.canis in the population in Turkey, a serologic study was planned to investigate of B.... Show More
  • Prevalence of Unintended Pregnancy and Associated Factors among Married Pregnant Women in Ganji Woreda, West Wollega Oromia Region, Ethiopia

    Fetene T. Teshome, Abebe Gebremariam Hailu, Aaderajew Nigussie Teklehaymanot

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 92-101
    Published: 10 March 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.18
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    Abstract: Background: Unintended pregnancy contributes to unacceptably high maternal mortality rates throughout the world and can have far-reaching health, social and economic consequences. In Ethiopia, around one third of all married women feel their pregnancy unintended. Objective: To identify prevalence of unintended pregnancies and associated factors amo... Show More
  • Assessment of Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behaviour among Haramaya University Students, Ethiopia

    Andualem Derese, Assefa Seme, Chalachew Misganaw

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 102-110
    Received: 4 February 2014
    Published: 10 March 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.19
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    Abstract: Background: Substance abuse and problems arising from it are increasing all over the world, and currently together with HIV/AIDS epidemic, become one of the most threatening and challenging social and public health problems. University students are more vulnerable to wider sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and HIVAIDS problems due to new environ... Show More
  • Household Decision Making Status of Women in Dabat District, North West Ethiopia, 2009 Gc

    Alemtsehay Mekonnen, Kerebih Asrese

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 111-118
    Received: 29 January 2014
    Published: 20 March 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.20
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    Abstract: Background: Though gender inequality is often cite as a barrier to improving maternal overall condition in developing countries, little attention has been given in understanding how a woman's position within their household may affect the living situation of them. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess household decision making status of w... Show More
  • Sanitation and Hygiene Practices in Relation to Childhood Diarrhoea Prevalence: The Case of Households with Children under-Five Years in Ghana

    Leslie Danquah, Esi Awuah, Charlotte Monica Mensah, Seth Agyemang

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 119-125
    Received: 3 February 2014
    Published: 20 March 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.21
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    Abstract: Research evidence indicates that the household environment has significant implications for the health of the members of the household. The objective of this study was to assess selected sanitation and hygiene practices in relation to the prevalence of childhood diarrhoea in households with children under-five years from the Ghanaian setting. A sys... Show More
  • Patient Counselling at Dispensing of Medicines in Health Care Facility Outpatient Pharmacies of Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia

    Wubante Demilew Nigussie

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 126-134
    Received: 11 February 2014
    Published: 30 March 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.22
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    Abstract: Background: Patient medication counseling on dispensing of medicines should give the patient clear and complete instructions on how to take or use drugs. The way drugs are taken by the patient is often influenced by the way drugs are dispensed and the type of information given during dispensing. The objective of this study was to assess and compare... Show More
  • Epidemiology of Metabolic Syndrome among Adult Nigerians in a Rural Hospital in Eastern Nigeria

    Gabriel Uche Pascal Iloh, Godwin Oguejiofor Chukwuebuka Okafor, Agwu NkwaAmadi

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
    Pages: 135-143
    Received: 20 March 2014
    Accepted: 8 April 2014
    Published: 10 April 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140202.23
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    Abstract: Background: Biological and socio-behavioural variations exist in the epidemiology of metabolic syndrome (MetS). As the case detection of MetS increases in Nigeria describing its prevalence and risk factors remain relevant for proactive control interventions. Aim: This study was designed to describe the epidemiology of MetS among adult Nigerians in ... Show More