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Assessment of Modern Contraceptive Practice and Associated Factors among Currently Married Women Age 15-49 Years in Farta District, South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia
Tigabu Birhan Kassa,
Getu Degu,
Zelalem Birhanu
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
507-512
Received:
1 October 2014
Accepted:
14 October 2014
Published:
30 October 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.11
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Abstract: Introduction: In Ethiopia contraceptive practice is one of the lowest when compared with many other countries. To prevent over growth of population, availability, usability of modern contraceptive method and identifying factors affecting practice of modern contraceptives should be given a priority. Due to this assessing modern contraceptive practice in the community will have a great input to program managers for decision making, appropriate planning, ongoing monitoring and evaluation as well as an accurate picture of health programmes. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess practice of modern contraceptives and associated factors among currently married women of age 15-49 years in Farta District, North west Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 14 to 29, 2012. In this district multistage sampling technique was used to get a total of 748 women in one urban and eight rural kebeles. A pre tested structure Amharic questionnaire for the interview was used. Data collected from the field was entered into EPINFO 3.5.3 and analyzed using SPSS Version 16 statistical packages. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to see the effect of explanatory variables on the dependent variable. Results: The current modern contraceptive prevalence was found to be 66.2% and most respondents used inject able and Norplant. Among the variables respondent’s Knowledge (AOR =8.02: 95% CI=4.29, 14.98), approval (AOR=7.08:95% CI=4.00, 12.53), husband approval (AOR=15.59:95% CI=8.71, 27.89) and spousal communications (AOR=7.39:95% CI=3.89, 14.04).were positively significant with modern contraceptive practice. Conclusions: In this district current prevalence of modern contraceptive is low coverage. Husband-wife communication and involvement of husbands in decision making needs to be encouraged during family planning counseling sessions and community based family planning counseling service.
Abstract: Introduction: In Ethiopia contraceptive practice is one of the lowest when compared with many other countries. To prevent over growth of population, availability, usability of modern contraceptive method and identifying factors affecting practice of modern contraceptives should be given a priority. Due to this assessing modern contraceptive practic...
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Prevalence of Parasitism by Anisakis in a Sample of Fish Caught in Coastline of the Golfete of Coro, Venezuela
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
513-515
Received:
6 August 2014
Accepted:
27 October 2014
Published:
30 October 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.12
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Abstract: To evaluate the risk of Anisakiasis in the population, a common zoonotic disease worldwide caused by ingestion of larvae (L3) of the nematode family anisakidae (Anisakis spp, Contracaecum spp, Pseudoterranova spp) present in raw fish or undercooked constitute a health risk that should not be underestimated; fish caught in the area Golfete of Coro, Venezuela Falcòn state. Artisanal trawling shore and depth serve as financial support to numerous fishing villages located along the western coast of the isthmus of dunes, the Peninsula Paraguana where trade in species of different orders of zoological scale marine fauna existing there. A study was conducted to determine the degree of parasitism by anisakidae family, using a non-probability purposive sampling 90 specimens were purchased directly from fishermen, giving prevalence to the lowest economic value, which also are used for family consumption as: mullet (Mugil Mugil curema or incilis), mullet (Mugil liza), crappie (Eugerres plumieri) and catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) among others. They moved to the laboratory for: evisceration, debridement and muscle dissection seeking parasites. Nematodes of the family anisakidae identified in the sample were Contracaecum spp. 97% and pseudoterranova spp. 3%, and those with high degree of infestation were 88.8% and mojarra smooth 80% with parasite loads ranging from seven to nine parasites per specimen, demonstrating a high parasitism.
Abstract: To evaluate the risk of Anisakiasis in the population, a common zoonotic disease worldwide caused by ingestion of larvae (L3) of the nematode family anisakidae (Anisakis spp, Contracaecum spp, Pseudoterranova spp) present in raw fish or undercooked constitute a health risk that should not be underestimated; fish caught in the area Golfete of Coro,...
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Retrospective Analysis of Dentin Hypersensitivity Among Patients at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State Nigeria
Braimoh Omoigberai Bashiru,
Ukegheson Gabriel,
Osagbemiro Babatope
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
516-519
Received:
15 October 2014
Accepted:
27 October 2014
Published:
30 October 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.13
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Abstract: Background: Dentin hypersensitivity impact significantly on individual’s quality of life and can cause considerable concern for patients. The aim of the study was retrospectively to determine the prevalence of dentin hypersensitivity among patients attending the dental clinic at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Subjects and methods: This was a retrospective study involving hospital patients. Data of patients diagnosed with dentin hypersensitivity were retrieved from the records of the Oral Diagnosis Unit at the Dental Centre of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital over a 3.5 years period, between January 1, 2010 and June 30, 2013. Demographic and clinical information were retrieved and analyzed using the SPSS version 17.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: A total of 7020 patients attended the Oral Diagnosis Clinic within the period under review. The prevalence of dentin hypersensitivity was 1.37% (96). The age ranged from 12 to 68 years with a mean age of 39.7+SD 14.3 years. Most of the patients with dentin hypersensitivity (51%) were within 17-40 year's age bracket. Dentin hypersensitivity was significantly (p=0.02) higher in females (58%) than males (42%). The shocking sensation was experienced by the patients on the left side 57 (59.4%), right side 26 (27.1%), and both sides 13 (13.5%). The prevalence of dentinal sensitivity was significantly higher in maxilla than the mandible (P=0.03). In this study, gingival recession was seen in all the sensitive teeth. Conclusion: The prevalence of dentin hypersensitivity in this study was low; it was significantly higher in females than in males and showed a decline with age.
Abstract: Background: Dentin hypersensitivity impact significantly on individual’s quality of life and can cause considerable concern for patients. The aim of the study was retrospectively to determine the prevalence of dentin hypersensitivity among patients attending the dental clinic at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Subjects and method...
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Perceptions on Bulgarian Nursing and Midwifery of the Work-Related Requirements in Healthcare Management
Boryana Levterova,
Donka Dimitrova,
Rositza Dimova,
Angel Dzhambov
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
520-523
Received:
8 October 2014
Accepted:
24 October 2014
Published:
30 October 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.14
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Abstract: Ethoprofiles development is important for the successful and effective management of human resources. In this study, we investigated how medical professionals’ perceived the work-related requirements and their need for healthcare management education. Materials and methods: Qualitative interview study (N = 15). Consenting on group profiles health care specialists outlined the following areas of abilities that need to predominate in the profession of a nurse managers – 80% „ability to speak”, 60% „imagination”, 100% „physical ability”,” being innovative” and ”possessing organizational, business and social skills”. Involving healthcare professionals in exploring ethograms and ethoprofiles may foster professional commitment and prove to be an effective managerial approach of human resources through enhanced organizational communication encouraging feedback on personnel self-assessment thus enabling effective motivation and decision making.
Abstract: Ethoprofiles development is important for the successful and effective management of human resources. In this study, we investigated how medical professionals’ perceived the work-related requirements and their need for healthcare management education. Materials and methods: Qualitative interview study (N = 15). Consenting on group profiles health c...
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Prediction of Physical Activity among Type-2 Diabetes Patients Attending Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: Application of Health Belief Model
Abraham Tamirat,
Lakew Abebe,
Getachew Kirose
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
524-531
Received:
14 October 2014
Accepted:
29 October 2014
Published:
30 October 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.15
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Abstract: Background: Physical activity is one of the most important fac¬tors for creating, maintaining and improving health of diabetes patients. It plays a key role in the management of type-2 diabetes control. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate predictor of physical activity among type-2 diabetes patients based on Health Belief Model. Methods: from a total 1237 follow up diabetes mellitus type-2 patients, Facility based cross-sectional study was conducted among 322 of them at Jimma University Specialized Hospital in 2013 at Jimma University Specialized Hospital from March to Aprill,2013 The sample was taken using systematic random sampling technique. Data was collected using pretested questionnaire. A summery descriptive statistics, binary and multiple logistic regression analysis were computed to assess predictors of physical activity among diabetes mellitus type-2 patients. Result: Majority of the study respondents 225(70.5%) were males and the mean age was 55.3(SD±5.7) years. Majority of them have high perceived susceptibility 242(75.9%) and 260(81%) of the respondent had high perceived severity. Majority of the respondents had less perceived barriers 314(98.4%) and high perceived benefit 301(94.4%) while 154(48.3 %) of the respondents had high perceived self-efficacy. Only 39(11%) followed the recommended physical activity practices on diabetes. Conclusion: Patients with poor knowledge of the recommended physical activity were less likely to practice the recommended physical activity. People who were more educated, middle income had high perceived severity of diabetes; less perceived barriers and high perceived self-efficacy were more likely to engage in the recommended physical activity. To increase the engagement of physical activity, diabetes message should focus on knowledge of the recommended physical activity, severity of diabetes and how to overcome the barriers by building one’s self efficacy to engage in the recommended physical activity by segmenting the audiences based on income and educational status by creating awareness on recommended physical activity to be performed per a week including the time.
Abstract: Background: Physical activity is one of the most important fac¬tors for creating, maintaining and improving health of diabetes patients. It plays a key role in the management of type-2 diabetes control. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate predictor of physical activity among type-2 diabetes patients based on Health Belief Model. Meth...
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Experience of Sexual Coercion and Associated Factors among Female Students of Ambo University in Ethiopia
Tolesa Bekele,
Wakgari Deressa
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
532-538
Received:
22 October 2014
Accepted:
28 October 2014
Published:
30 October 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.16
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Abstract: Introduction: A growing body of evidence shows that sexual coercion is widespread among young women. Behavioral, lifestyle, and relationship factors have all been identified as risk factors that increase a women’s vulnerability to sexual coercion victimization. However, it remains unclear which risk factors most strongly increase young women’s vulnerability to sexual coercion victimization. Objective: This study aimed to assess level and factors associated with sexual coercion among female students of Ambo University in Ethiopia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in January 2012 among 597 second year and above female students. Data were collected using the World Health Organization multi-country study self-administered questionnaire. Data were entered into EpiData version 3.1 and analyzed using SPSS version16.0 Statistical Software. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify associated factors with sexual coercion. Results: More than one fourth of those who responded had previous sexual intercourse. The result showed that 76.4% and 43.7% have reported to have at least one incidents of sexual coercion in their lifetime and past 12 months, respectively. Rural origin of residence (AOR= 0.65, 95% CI: 0.08-0.89), having literate father (AOR=0.17, 95% CI: 0.05-0.6) were at decreased likelihood to experience lifetime sexual coercion. Yet, alcoholic consumption (AOR=1.53, 95% CI: 1.63-6.50), current parental living condition (AOR= 6.53, 95% CI: 1.38, 30.80), childhood witnesses of maternal coercion (AOR=5.77, 95% CI: 2.96-11.23) and as well as with having had more than one sexual partners (AOR=4.32, 95% CI: 1.10-16.23) were factors associated with an increased likelihood of lifetime sexual coercion. Conclusions: In their lifetime, more than three out of four female students experienced at least one forms of sexual coercion. At last, it is concluded that this problem needs due attention by policy makers, university and other partners to make coercion free educational environment for female university students.
Abstract: Introduction: A growing body of evidence shows that sexual coercion is widespread among young women. Behavioral, lifestyle, and relationship factors have all been identified as risk factors that increase a women’s vulnerability to sexual coercion victimization. However, it remains unclear which risk factors most strongly increase young women’s vuln...
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Family Environment and Sexual Behaviours in Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia
Abebe Mamo Gebretsadik,
Netsanet Fentahun Babbel
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
539-545
Received:
13 October 2014
Accepted:
29 October 2014
Published:
10 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.17
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Abstract: Back ground: Youths have limited access to reproductive health services that focus on the special needs of adolescents and these youths are at high risk for risky sexual behaviors. Because of the complex nature of the problem, youth reproductive health strategies demand a multi-sector and integrated approach on risky sexual behavior. This paper examines how lack of parental monitoring and other factors affect youth’s sexual behavior. Objective: to assess family environment and associated factors on risky sexual behaviors among high school youths in Jimma zone, south west Ethiopia. Methods: A cross sectional study design was used in 5 randomly selected preparatory schools of Jimma zone. A total of 287 students were selected using simple random sampling technique based on proportional to the size of the number of students in each preparatory school. A structured, pretested and self administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Multiple logistic regressions were performed to identify the independent predictor of risk sexual behavior. Results: From sexually active students 81 (28.2%) students had sexual risk behavior and only 5[6.0%] students reported they used condom always. Sixty four [82.1] reported that they were willing the first time they had sex. 225[78.4%] of students were under high pressure from their peers. Students who had girl/boy friend were 5 times more likely to be at risk. Among students higher likelihood of risky sexual behavior significantly associated with higher levels of alcohol consumption, exposure to pornographic film and having girl/boy friend. But higher family connectedness associated with lower level of likelihood of risky sexual behavior. Conclusion and Recommendation: Alcohol consumption, watching pornographic movies and having girl/boy friend were the major predictors of risky sexual behaviors but from family environment family connection was a predictor variable as preventive factor for risky sexual behaviors. Therefore, interventions that emphasize different domains of the risk and preventive factors in an integrated manner may be the most effective strategies.
Abstract: Back ground: Youths have limited access to reproductive health services that focus on the special needs of adolescents and these youths are at high risk for risky sexual behaviors. Because of the complex nature of the problem, youth reproductive health strategies demand a multi-sector and integrated approach on risky sexual behavior. This paper exa...
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Malaria and Intestinal Parasite Infections and Co-Infections in Tach Gayint District, South Gondar Zone, Amhara Regional State 2010
Mengstu Damtie Chanyalew,
Mekdes Kondale Gurara
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
546-553
Received:
31 August 2014
Accepted:
19 September 2014
Published:
10 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.18
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Abstract: To assess the level of intestinal parasite and malaria infection, a total of 806 consenting individuals were randomly selected from Tach Gayint District. The prevalence of malaria, intestinal protozoa and helminth infections and co-infections in the area were determined. The study was conducted in two seasons, November/December, 2008 (after the big rains) and April/May, 2009 (after the small rains). Blood film determination, direct wet mount and concentration techniques were respectively used for diagnosis of malaria and intestinal parasites. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was the same in the two seasons, 67.28% November/December) and 67.20% (April/May), indicating lack of variation in intestinal parasite burden during the two dry periods of the year. However, the prevalence of hookworm, S. mansoni and A. lumbricoides were significantly higher in the age groups below 14 years (P < 0.05). The prevalence of T. trichiura in school children was much higher (21.08%) than in the adult population (3.33%) (P < 0.001) and the cumulative prevalence of H. nana in school children (7.98%) was also significantly (P = 0.003) higher than in the adult population (3.30%). These findings indicated that the hygienic condition of the children is much worse than that of the adults and requires extra attention for improvement. On the other hand, the prevalence of malaria showed the typical seasonal pattern, with high peak transmission (11.17%) in November/December and low transmission (5.46%) in April/May. Malaria prevalence in the two seasons was at levels that are of public health concern (> 5%). This indicates that malaria control program in the study area was inadequate or was not being properly implemented. Furthermore, he double, triple and quadruple co-infections involving malaria and intestinal parasites were i indications of high burden of parasite infection in the study area. On the whole, the findings of the present study have provided an empirical evidence for the need to implement effective malaria and intestinal parasite control measures in Tach Gayint District.
Abstract: To assess the level of intestinal parasite and malaria infection, a total of 806 consenting individuals were randomly selected from Tach Gayint District. The prevalence of malaria, intestinal protozoa and helminth infections and co-infections in the area were determined. The study was conducted in two seasons, November/December, 2008 (after the big...
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Assessment of Hygienic and Food Handling Practices among Street Food Vendors in Nakuru Town in Kenya
Faith Muhonja,
George Kobia Kimathi
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
554-559
Received:
22 October 2014
Accepted:
31 October 2014
Published:
10 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.19
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Abstract: Withstanding the test of time, the precarious working condition; and the ministry of public health and sanitation not acknowledging their existence, street food vendors continue to feed more than 50% of the urban population. Whether illegally into the market system or not, the reality is that the unsuspecting public continue to put itself at risk by consuming foods that are not monitored. It is from this background that the study sought to assess the hygienic and food handling practices of the street food vendors in Nakuru town. The aim of this paper is to empower the general public especially those who consume street foods. The study population was all street food vendors. The target population was all street food vendors who cook and sell cooked foods on the street, while the accessible population was all street food vendors who meet the inclusion criteria within Nakuru central business district. A cross-sectional study design was used. A sample size of 384 was arrived at by use of Fischer’s et al, 2008, formula. The study employed cluster sampling design (Mugenda et al, 2003). The central business district was then clustered into four quadrants and proportionate sampling was done. A sampling frame of street food vendors was developed from each cluster and randomly sampled to identify the required number of respondents, (Mugenda et al., 2003 and Ahuja et al., 2006). Both qualitative and quantitative data was collected. Pre-tested and standardized structured questionnaires and observation checklist were used. Data was analyzed using Microsoft-excel and SPSS version 17 and presented descriptively. The findings showed that 83% had a cleaned their workplace, 54% of the vendors handled money and food indiscriminate, 44% had dust bins and 73% of respondents did not have their hair covered. The study recommends the concerned stakeholders to promote sanitation among the vendors.
Abstract: Withstanding the test of time, the precarious working condition; and the ministry of public health and sanitation not acknowledging their existence, street food vendors continue to feed more than 50% of the urban population. Whether illegally into the market system or not, the reality is that the unsuspecting public continue to put itself at risk b...
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Factors Associated with Visceral Leishmaniasis Infection in North Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia, Case Control Study
Kindie Bantie,
Fasil Tessema,
Desalegn Massa,
Yilkal Tafere
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
560-568
Received:
22 October 2014
Accepted:
4 November 2014
Published:
10 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.20
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Abstract: Background: Leishmaniasis is becoming a major public health problem both in terms of geographical spread and incidence. Visceral leishmaniasis, the worst form among its clinical forms, is the second largest cause of parasite related death responsible for 500,000 new cases each year. No or few risk factor data is available in North Gondar zone on this deadly disease. Objective: To assess determinants of visceral leishmaniasis in North Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia. Methods: Facility based unmatched case-control study was employed from September 1-30, 2013. Samples of 545 case control pairs were included using consecutive sampling technique. Data was collected using pretested structured questionnaire; entered into EpiData version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 16.0 for analysis. Crude and adjusted odds ratio with 95% CI was calculated to determine the strength of association between response and predictor variables. P-value less than 0.05 were considered as a level of significance. Result: Male sex (OR=4.64; 95%CI=2.29, 9.39) and age below 15 years (OR=3.26; 95%CI=1.54, 6.92) were positively associated with visceral leishmaniasis infection. Mud wall (OR= 2.49; 95%CI=1.12, 5.58), presences of dog (OR=4.41; 95%CI= 2.25, 8.62), termite hills (OR=3.04; 95%CI=1.59, 5.81) and acacia trees (OR=3.19; 95%CI=1.70, 5.99) increased the risk of infection. Outdoor sleeping (OR=6.28; 95%CI= 3.41, 11.55) was also associated with higher risk of infection. HIV infection (OR=3.28; 95%CI=1.45, 7.39) and malnutrition (OR=2.92; 95%CI=1.55, 5.51) were associated with higher risk of infection. Conclusion: Male gender and being below 15 years of age were positive socio-demographic determinants of visceral leishmaniasis. House made with mud wall was among the associated factors. Presence of dog, termite hills and acacia trees were also important risk factors. Outdoor sleeping was positively associated with visceral leishmaniasis. HIV and malnutrition were also important predictors of the disease. Therefore, the risk of infection can be reduced by improving housing condition, sleeping indoor above ground, making residential area free and far from termite hills and acacia tree. The role of peridomestic animals should also be investigated.
Abstract: Background: Leishmaniasis is becoming a major public health problem both in terms of geographical spread and incidence. Visceral leishmaniasis, the worst form among its clinical forms, is the second largest cause of parasite related death responsible for 500,000 new cases each year. No or few risk factor data is available in North Gondar zone on th...
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Studies on Prevalence, Co-Infection and Associated Risk Factors of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Benue State, Nigeria
Emmanuel Msugh Mbaawuaga,
Christian Ukuoma Iroegbu,
Anthony Chibuogwu Ike,
Godwin Terver Aondohemba Jombo
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
569-576
Received:
16 October 2014
Accepted:
31 October 2014
Published:
20 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.21
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Abstract: The Benue State of Nigeria is one of the regions in sub-Saharan Africa facing rising morbidity and mortality, among adult individuals, from HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was to determine the prevalence of HBV and HIV singly and concomitantly and to determine the influence of some risk factors on the spread of HBV and HIV in some study groups in Benue State. A total of 1535 serum samples was drawn randomly from consented volunteered participants and analyzed by ELISA for HBsAg. Antibodies to HIV 1 and 2 were detected in sera using Determine and HIV1/2 Stat Pak test strips. One hundred and eighty four (12.0%) had HBV current infection, 244 (15.9%) had HIV but 42 (2.7%) had both HBV and HIV infections. The two infections were strongly associated with each other (P=0.006) and each infection had a significant relationship with the groups studied (P=0.001 and P=0.000 for HBV and HIV respectively). Our study identifies the drivers of HIV infection in Benue State to include, being a divorcee/having a separated marriage (P=0.000), Alcoholism (P=0.007), smoking (P=0.000), blood transfusion (P=0.000) or surgery (P=0.001). Awareness of the occurrence of HIV infection was inversely associated (P=0.000) with the prevalence of HIV infection in the study area. Hence, there is need to upgrade the status of medical facilities especially in rural hospitals as well as the personnel towards safer blood transfusions. In addition, programmes targeting behavioural change should not be restricted to major town but should reach the hinterlands.
Abstract: The Benue State of Nigeria is one of the regions in sub-Saharan Africa facing rising morbidity and mortality, among adult individuals, from HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was to determine the prevalence of HBV and HIV singly and concomitantly and to determine the influence of some risk factors on the spread of HBV and ...
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Predictors of Occupational Exposure to Neck and Shoulder Musculoskeletal Disorders among Sewing Machine Operators of Garment Industries in Ethiopia
Ararso Tafese,
Anisha Nega,
Manay Kifle,
Wakjira Kebede
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
577-583
Received:
25 October 2014
Accepted:
6 November 2014
Published:
20 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.22
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Abstract: Background: Occupational health problems related to upper limp musculoskeletal disorders were the major issue among sewing machine operators of garment industries in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of work related neck and shoulder musculoskeletal disorders among sewing machine operators of garment industries in Galan City, Oromia Regional State. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 1 to 30, 2013. A total of 422 study subjects were included in this study. Standard Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to collect detailed information on musculoskeletal symptoms, socio demographic data, and factors associated with the problems through face to face interview. Results: From a total of 422 sewing machine operators included in the study 370 (87.7%) were females and 306 (72.5%) were in the age group of < 30 years. The prevalence of self-reported work related neck and shoulder musculoskeletal disorders was 51.7% and 45%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, those who had >16 years of service were about four times more likely to develop neck and shoulder musculoskeletal disorders than those who had short (1–5 years) year of services [AOR = 3.55, 95% CI: 1.24–10.16], medical history of systemic illness [AOR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.02–4.08], and methods of payment [AOR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.27–3.29], factors significantly associated with this disorders. Conclusion: Work related neck and shoulder musculoskeletal disorders were high among sewing machine operators in selected garment industries. Moreover, personal and environmental factors were identified as the potential risk factors related to neck and shoulder musculoskeletal disorders among the study group. Therefore, government and the owner of the garment industries should give special attention to prevent and control the problems through proper occupational health and safety policy implementation in the country.
Abstract: Background: Occupational health problems related to upper limp musculoskeletal disorders were the major issue among sewing machine operators of garment industries in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of work related neck and shoulder musculoskeletal disorders among sewing machine operators of g...
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The Comparison of Menarcheal Age with Familial Pattern and Body Mass Index
Gulsen Meral,
Ayşegul Uslu,
Faruk Akcay,
Emel Unsur,
Semra Kayaoglu,
Eylem Erzurumlu
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
584-588
Received:
31 October 2014
Accepted:
6 November 2014
Published:
20 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.23
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Abstract: Aim: Investigating the menarcheal age and the factors affecting the menarcheal age in girls living in Kagıthane region. Methods: After the ethical approval was obtained, the survey –I was conducted among 500 girls aged 9-18 who were admitted to Kagıthane State Hospital for various illnesses. NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System) 2007&PASS (Power Analysis and Sample Size) 2008 Statistical Software (Utah, USA) Program were used. When evaluating the study data in addition to the descriptive statistical methods, Pearson Correlation Test was used regarding the menstruation age and the relevant relations.The significance was evaluated at p<0.05 level. Findings: In our study of menarcheal age, the mean of participants’ menarcheal age was 12.84±1.21 years. When the relation between the participants’ and their mothers’ menarcheal age was analyzed, a statistically significant positive correlation was found (r=0,389; p<0,01).There was no statistically significant relation between the participants’ menarcheal age and the body mass index levels (p>0,05). Discussion: A significant positive relation was found between mean menarcheal age of girls in Kagıthane region and the mean menarcheal age of their mothers. No relation between amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, premestrual syndrome, menorrhagia, menometrorhaggia body mass index and the early menarcheal age, was seen. However, the shift of menarche age to earlier age observed in previous studies was seen to be related to obesity, osteoporosis and to cancer. Thus, further detailed studies are needed to be conducted regarding the shift of menarcheal age to earlier years.
Abstract: Aim: Investigating the menarcheal age and the factors affecting the menarcheal age in girls living in Kagıthane region. Methods: After the ethical approval was obtained, the survey –I was conducted among 500 girls aged 9-18 who were admitted to Kagıthane State Hospital for various illnesses. NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System) 2007&PASS (Pow...
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Short Birth Intervals Less than 2 Years Double Under-One Mortality in Ethiopia: Evidence from a Meta- Analysis
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
589-595
Received:
14 October 2014
Accepted:
6 November 2014
Published:
20 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.24
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Abstract: Introduction: Even though Ethiopia has been celebrating the achievements of MDG 4, still one in every 17 Ethiopian children dies before their first birthday. This is the biggest of the African regional average. Short birth interval has been inconsistently reported as a risk factor by limited and independent studies in Ethiopia. Therefore, the purpose of this meta-analysis was to determine the pooled effect of the preceding birth interval length on under- one mortality. Methods: Studies were accessed through the electronic web-based search mechanism from PUBMED, Advanced Google Scholar, WHO databases and journals: PLoS one, BMC using independent and combination of key terms. Comprehensive meta-analysis version 2 was used to analyze the data. An I2 test was used to assess heterogeneity. Publication bias was checked by using a funnel plot and the statistical significance by Egger’s test of the intercept. The final effect size was determined in the form of odds ratio by applying Duval and Tweedie's trim and fill analysis in the Random-effects model. Results: 872 studies were identified on the reviewed topic. During screening, forty five studies were found to be relevant for data abstraction. However, only five studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and included in the analysis. In all of the studies included in the analysis, the preceding birth interval had a significant association with under-one mortality. The final pooled effect size in the form of the odds ratio for under one mortality with a preceding birth interval of less than 24 months was found to be 2.03(95%CI: 1.52, 2.70,random effect(five studies, n=43,909), I2=70%, P<0.05). Conclusion: In Ethiopia, promoting the length of birth interval to at least two years was associated with the reduction of under one mortality by 50% (95%CI: 35%, 63%). Endorsement of family planning services at postpartum period by improving access and quality is highly recommended.
Abstract: Introduction: Even though Ethiopia has been celebrating the achievements of MDG 4, still one in every 17 Ethiopian children dies before their first birthday. This is the biggest of the African regional average. Short birth interval has been inconsistently reported as a risk factor by limited and independent studies in Ethiopia. Therefore, the purpo...
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Patient Satisfaction on Admission in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria
Modebe A. I.,
Azuike E. C.,
Ucheagwa C. M.,
Azuike E. D.,
Obi D. C.,
Epundu U. U.,
Chikezie N. I.,
Ebulue C. C.,
Aniagboso C. C.
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
596-600
Received:
8 October 2014
Accepted:
15 November 2014
Published:
18 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.25
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Abstract: Background: Patient’s satisfaction measures the extent of patient expectation that was met during his or her stay in the hospital. It can be defined as inpatients personal evaluation of health care services and providers while on admission. Objective: To ascertain the level of patients’ satisfaction on admission in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Hospital (NAUTH) Nnewi. Methodology: The study was a cross sectional study carried out amongst patients on admission in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi in Anamabra State. Questionnaires were used to assess the level of patient satisfaction on admission in the wards in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Hospital. Result: A total of 164 respondents with 83% being in the age range of 15 to above 60 and 14% being below 14 years participated in the study of which female 88 (53.7%) were slightly more than the males 76 (46.3%).134 (87.2%) had a form of formal education at least primary school. One hundred and forty three (87.2%) were satisfied with the attitude of doctors, 126 (76.8%) were satisfied with nurses attitude, 84 (51.2%) were satisfied with the level of sanitation while 80 (48.8%) were not.122 (24.4%) were satisfied with the quality of food, 155 (94.5%) were satisfied with the medication services. In General, 145 (88.4%) were satisfied with admission in NAUTH. Conclusion: The majority of the patients were satisfied on admission in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital. However poor sanitation, late presentation of food, small quantity of food, poor taste of food, unfriendly attitude of Doctors and Nurses, lack of regard for patients’ privacy and failure to receive quick attention from the Doctors and Nurses were among the complaints of patients on admission in NAUTH.
Abstract: Background: Patient’s satisfaction measures the extent of patient expectation that was met during his or her stay in the hospital. It can be defined as inpatients personal evaluation of health care services and providers while on admission. Objective: To ascertain the level of patients’ satisfaction on admission in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Hospita...
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Relationship between Body Mass Index and Bone Mineral Density in Saudi Women Above 40 Years with Vitamin D Deficiency
Anitha Oommen,
Ibrahim Hassan AlZahrani,
Allahrakhyo S. Shoro,
Jamal Alruwaili,
Braa Aboalseel
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
601-604
Received:
16 November 2014
Accepted:
18 November 2014
Published:
21 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.26
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Abstract: Low body mass index (BMI) causing low bone mineral density (BMD) has been reported in several articles. There are also contradictory data available which shows that obesity is associated with low bone mass. Vitamin D deficiency is a very common problem in Saudi women due to their lifestyle and culture. The present study was conducted to find out the relationship between body mass index and bone mineral density in Saudi women who have vitamin D deficiency. After the Vitamin D level assessment, the patients underwent Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. Patients who had hormonal disorders, renal diseases and who were on immunosuppressive drugs were excluded from the study. Among the patients who had Vitamin D deficiency, 42.7 % had normal BMD while 57.3 % had low BMD. The BMD was low in 80% with normal BMI, 74.1% in overweight and 50% in obese patients. There was no statistically significant association between BMI and BMD (P>0.05) although there was a significant association between exercise and BMD (P<0.05) and age and BMD (P<0.05). The results indicate that bone loss and osteoporosis can occur in obese patients above 40 years of age, if they are not having sufficient exercise.
Abstract: Low body mass index (BMI) causing low bone mineral density (BMD) has been reported in several articles. There are also contradictory data available which shows that obesity is associated with low bone mass. Vitamin D deficiency is a very common problem in Saudi women due to their lifestyle and culture. The present study was conducted to find out th...
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Role of Physical Activity among Geriatric Patient in Their Quality of Life
Martha Ornelas Contreras,
Verónica Benavides Pando,
Juan Francisco Aguirre Chávez,
Judith Margarita Rodríguez-Villalobos,
Francisco Muñoz Beltrán
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
605-609
Received:
27 October 2014
Accepted:
7 November 2014
Published:
24 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.27
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Abstract: We designed and implemented a program of physical activation, which directly emphasizes the recovery of motor independence and indirectly in the increased activity of group interaction such that allows elderly inmates improve their ability to perform activities of daily living and reduce the burden on their caregivers. 30 People were randomly selected, 15 of the experimental group and 15 of the control group; 7 women and 8 men in each group. In general, the age of the subjects ranged between 60 and 84 years, with a mean of 78 and a standard deviation of 6.5, a program of physical activation was applied for three months in daily sessions of 45 minutes. The results obtained and the conclusions show that physical activity performed by an adult, metered and systematically improve their functional abilities, which directly or indirectly affects their quality of life.
Abstract: We designed and implemented a program of physical activation, which directly emphasizes the recovery of motor independence and indirectly in the increased activity of group interaction such that allows elderly inmates improve their ability to perform activities of daily living and reduce the burden on their caregivers. 30 People were randomly selec...
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Employment Status and Health Care Utilization in a Context of Economic Recession: Results of a Population Based Survey in East Central Sweden
Gloria Macassa,
Anne-Sofie Hiswåls,
Nader Ahmadi,
Johana Alfredsson,
Joaquim Soares,
Mindaugas Stankunas
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
610-616
Received:
17 November 2014
Accepted:
21 November 2014
Published:
24 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.28
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Abstract: Introduction: The most recent economic recession left many people outside the labour market world-wide, causing widespread poverty and social exclusion. Gävleborg County in East Central Sweden experienced massive layoffs caused by closure of various industries. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate differences in health-care use according to employment status at the pick of the recent economic recession. Methods: The study used data from a cross-sectional survey “Health in Equal Terms” carried out in Gävleborg County in 2010. The sample included 4245 persons aged 16-65 years. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were used to assess differences in health-care seeking behaviour by employment status. Results: Employment status was statistically significantly associated with health-care use in Gävleborg County. In the bivariate analysis people who were not employed had odds ratio of 1.62 (CI 1.18-1.72) for health care use as compared to their employed counterparts. Controlling for other variables in Model II to IV removed the statistical significance and reduced the odds to 0.44(CI 0.20-1.00). Conclusions: This study found that at the pick of the most recent economic recession, people who were out of work used more often health services as compared with their employed counterparts. The observed differences in health-care use were explained by demographic, socio-economic and health-related variables. Further studies are needed to analyze trends of healthcare utilization according to employment nationally, particularly at the county level.
Abstract: Introduction: The most recent economic recession left many people outside the labour market world-wide, causing widespread poverty and social exclusion. Gävleborg County in East Central Sweden experienced massive layoffs caused by closure of various industries. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate differences in health-care use...
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Utilization of Essential Immunization Services among Children under Five Years Old in Kacheliba Division, Pokot County, Kenya
Koskei Alfred,
Simiyu Tabu,
Paul Kisia Malalu,
Irene Marete,
Robert Too,
Koskei K. Peter,
Constance Tenge
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
617-623
Received:
21 October 2014
Accepted:
7 November 2014
Published:
27 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.29
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Abstract: Background: Immunization contributes significantly to the achievement of millennium development goal number 4 and is one of the eight elements of primary health care. Effective utilization of immunization services is associated with improved child health outcomes. WHO targets immunization coverage of 90% for urban areas and 80% for rural areas. Most rural areas in remote counties of Kenya fall short of this target precipitating high mortality rates from immunisable diseases. Objectives: The main objective is to determine the utilization of immunization services by children under five in Kacheliba Division. The specific objectives were to determine the level of utilization of immunization services and economic and socio-cultural factors influencing utilization of immunization services. Methods: This was descriptive cross-sectional study involving use of quantitative techniques carried out in Kacheliba division, Pokot North District, Kenya. Kacheliba division, which has 4 locations, was selected through purposive sampling. In every location, a household that met inclusion criteria was selected by systematic sampling (every Kth household). The guardian or mother was interviewed and household’s demographic, socioeconomic and immunization status of children recorded in a structured questionnaire. Children’ immunization cards or booklets and BCG scar mark were scrutinized as well as the mother’s or guardian’s verbal verification. All the 8 health facilities in Kacheliba division were visited and their cold chain facilities assessed. Quantitative data was analyzed using stata version 12 special edition. Results: The study covered 381 children in 164 household. There were 178 boys and 203 girls with a mean age of 28.3 months. 41.7% of children were fully immunized with 59.8% measles vaccine uptake. Except for the level of education and age, respondents’ socioeconomic and cultural factors were not significantly associated with vaccine uptake. Conclusion: The proportion of fully immunized children was far below the WHO’s target of 80%. Demographic and socioeconomic factors were not significant predictors of immunization services uptake except age and education level. Therefore, it is recommended that educational and flexible frequent outreach programs on immunization services should be carried out among the Kacheliba residents to improve utilization of immunization services.
Abstract: Background: Immunization contributes significantly to the achievement of millennium development goal number 4 and is one of the eight elements of primary health care. Effective utilization of immunization services is associated with improved child health outcomes. WHO targets immunization coverage of 90% for urban areas and 80% for rural areas. Mos...
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Osteoporosis among Primary Health Care Physicians in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed Yehia Saeedi,
Fahd Al-Amri,
Ashry Mohamed,
Ahmed Khair Ibrahim
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
624-630
Received:
3 November 2014
Accepted:
13 November 2014
Published:
27 November 2014
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.30
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Abstract: Background: It is generally believed that osteoporosis is the most common metabolic disease affecting bone worldwide and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is not an exception. Awareness among physicians is essential for early detection and timely treatment and hence fractures prevention. Aim: We aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practices for osteoporosis among Primary Health Care Physicians in Saudi Arabia and to identify its determining factors. Methods: the survey was a cross-sectional survey of physicians of all specialties who are currently working in one of the primary care units in the Kingdom. We used self-administered questionnaire to identify the levels of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice. Means, standard deviations and percentages along with the 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Responses were obtained from 364 physicians (30% female, 70% male). The majority was resident physicians (81%) and thought that osteoporosis was an important clinical problem. About 84% were unaware of the presence of any clinical guidelines for osteoporosis. A high proportion of respondents believed in the preventive role of physical activity and cessation of smoking. There were good levels of knowledge regarding Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan as a diagnostic tool and bisphosphonate drug therapy. Conclusions: Gaps in knowledge of physicians about bone health were identified. There is a need to extend medical knowledge regarding the contemporary management of osteoporosis and its risk factors. The results of the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice study could be used to improve physicians’ performance; hence it should be implemented on regular basis as part of the osteoporosis prevention strategy.
Abstract: Background: It is generally believed that osteoporosis is the most common metabolic disease affecting bone worldwide and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is not an exception. Awareness among physicians is essential for early detection and timely treatment and hence fractures prevention. Aim: We aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practices for osteo...
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Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania
Melina Mgongo,
Tamara Hussein Hashim,
Jacqueline Gilbert Uriyo,
Damian Jeremia Damian,
Babill Stray-Pedersen,
Sia Emmanuel Msuya
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
631-635
Received:
12 December 2014
Accepted:
17 December 2014
Published:
4 January 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.31
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Abstract: Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practice is safe and simple intervention in improving child health and growth. However the practice of EBF is still low especially in developing countries. Objective: The objective of this paper is to assess the factors associated with EBF among women with infants’ aged 0-5 months in Kilimanjaro region. Methods: This was a population based cross sectional study conducted between June 2010 and March 2011 in Kilimanjaro region to investigate local factors for adverse child development. A structured questionnaire was used to collect socio demographic data, breastfeeding history and reproductive information from mothers. Recall since birth was used to estimate EBF prevalence. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the factors associated with EBF among women with infants’ aged 0-5 months in Kilimanjaro region. Results: Out of 462 women, 95% (n=437) were still breastfeeding their infants during the study period. About 29% of mothers with infants aged 0-5 months reported to practice EBF during the study period. In multivariable logistic regression, advise on breastfeeding after delivery (adjusted odds ratio, AOR (2.1; 95% CI: 1.2, 3.6), mothers with infants aged 2-3 months [AOR=0.5; 95%CI: 0.3, 0.8] and mothers with infants aged 4-5 months [AOR=0.1; 95%CI: 0.1, 0.2] remained associated with EBF of 0-5 months. Conclusion: Intervention using women who have succeeded to practice exclusive breastfeeding to educate other women who are lactating may be one of the strategies that may help to increase the practice of EBF in Kilimanjaro region.
Abstract: Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practice is safe and simple intervention in improving child health and growth. However the practice of EBF is still low especially in developing countries. Objective: The objective of this paper is to assess the factors associated with EBF among women with infants’ aged 0-5 months in Kilimanjaro region. Met...
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Maternal Perception and Care-Seeking Patterns for Childhood Febrile Illnesses in Rural Communities of Osun State, South-Western Nigeria
Adedire Elizabeth B.,
Asekun-Olarinmoye Esther O.,
Fawole O.
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
636-643
Received:
15 December 2014
Accepted:
27 December 2014
Published:
4 January 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.32
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Abstract: Introduction: Febrile illnesses have been known to have considerable impact on childhood morbidity and mortality. Mothers are primary caregivers and are usually first to recognize illness in their children. Appropriate care-seeking behaviour of mothers could prevent significant number of child deaths and complications due to childhood illness. Objectives: To assess the perception and care-seeking behaviour of mothers of febrile under-five children in rural communities of Osun State. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among mothers of febrile children presenting in rural primary health care facilities of Osun State using questionnaire survey. Focus group discussions (FGD) were also carried out among mother of under-fives. Two-hundred and forty mothers were selected using multistage sampling. FGD participant were purposively selected. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize information on socio-demographic characteristics of respondents, chi-square tests to determine association between variables and logistic regression to determine predictors of appropriate care-seeking behaviour. Result: Mean age of mothers 28.2(±7.7) years, majority of the mothers patronize patent medicine stores (39.2%) and traditional healers (22.9%) Appropriate care was sought by only 82 (34.2%). Mothers age <35years [AOR=3.1, (1.2-7.7)]; employment status [AOR= 4.4, (2.3-8.5)]; and perceived severity of illness [AOR= 2.5, (1.4-5.0)] were significant predictors of appropriate care-seeking behaviour. FGD reveals that misconceptions about febrile illnesses and traditional beliefs are prevalent in these areas. Conclusion: There is need to focus on interventions targeted towards addressing misconceptions about childhood febrile illnesses thus ensuring improvement in care-seeking behaviours of mothers. Training of patent medicine vendors may complement government effort in ensuring provision of appropriate health services in rural areas.
Abstract: Introduction: Febrile illnesses have been known to have considerable impact on childhood morbidity and mortality. Mothers are primary caregivers and are usually first to recognize illness in their children. Appropriate care-seeking behaviour of mothers could prevent significant number of child deaths and complications due to childhood illness. Obje...
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Perception of Young Athletes and Non-Athletes about their Body Image
Juan Francisco Aguirre Chavez,
Humberto Blanco Vega,
Judith Margarita Rodriguez Villalobos,
Gerardo Joel Arredondo Martell,
Jose Rene Blanco Ornelas
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
644-647
Received:
9 December 2014
Accepted:
29 December 2014
Published:
6 January 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.33
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Abstract: The main goal of this research consisted on determining the present, ideal and social body perception and body unconformity differences and similarities between young people who frequently practice a sport with the ones who don’t. The total sample was 356 male high school students, with an average age of 15.29 years old (SD=1.42); 176 of them practice a sport and frequently participate in tournaments or competitions. The method adopted in the research was framed within a quantitative approach with a survey descriptive design. The results show that students who don’t practice frequently sports are the ones who chose heavier models for their present, ideal and social body figure, besides they show higher body unconformity. Future investigations should answer these findings in wide samples.
Abstract: The main goal of this research consisted on determining the present, ideal and social body perception and body unconformity differences and similarities between young people who frequently practice a sport with the ones who don’t. The total sample was 356 male high school students, with an average age of 15.29 years old (SD=1.42); 176 of them pract...
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A Gender Study on College Students’ Self-Efficacy in Health Care Behavior
Francisco Muñoz Beltrán,
Alejandro Chávez Guerrero,
María Del Carmen Zueck Enríquez,
Juan Francisco Aguirre Chávez,
Francisco Javier Flores Rico
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
648-652
Received:
9 December 2014
Accepted:
5 January 2015
Published:
14 January 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.34
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Abstract: The purpose of the present gender study is to compare college students’ self-efficacy profiles in health care behavior. The overall sample consisted of 1,995 subjects: 862 women and 1,133 men. All subjects were freshman students enrolled in The Autonomous University of Chihuahua. The average age was 18.18 years (SD=0.68). A quantitative methodology aided in the survey-like descriptive design. The self-efficacy perception differences found between men and women suggest that any kind of action aimed at improving perceived self-efficacy must take gender into consideration. Further research should seek these findings in larger samples.
Abstract: The purpose of the present gender study is to compare college students’ self-efficacy profiles in health care behavior. The overall sample consisted of 1,995 subjects: 862 women and 1,133 men. All subjects were freshman students enrolled in The Autonomous University of Chihuahua. The average age was 18.18 years (SD=0.68). A quantitative methodology...
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Rural Mothers about Home-Related Injuries in a Rural Area in El-Minia Governorate, Egypt
Emad Girgis Kamel,
Shimaa Anwer Emam,
Eman Sameh Mohammed
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
653-659
Received:
26 December 2014
Accepted:
10 January 2015
Published:
23 January 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.35
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Abstract: Background: unintentional injury remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide. Objectives: to measure the incidence and types of home injuries affecting rural children aged up to 12 years and to assess their mother's knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) about the first aids. Methods: this cross-sectional descriptive study included 283 mothers from Damares village, El-Minia, Egypt. Structured interview sheet was developed containing data about socio-demographic characteristics and the mother's KAP towards home injuries. Results: it was found that 39.8% of the children suffered from home injuries at the previous 8 weeks. About 30% of the injured children were aged ≤3years and over 63% of them were males. Cut/wound represented the highest percentage of home injury (48%) followed by fracture/fall (36%) and burn (11.9%). The study revealed that 22.3% of mothers did not know the term of first aid, most of them were illiterate. The main source of the mothers' knowledge was from television (38.5%). The practices of mothers towards the children home injuries were increased better with increasing educational level. The older the mother was the better the practice in case of home injuries. The mother’s level of education, source of knowledge about first aid, older age and occupation were significant predictors of KAP score among the studied mothers (p<0.001). Conclusions: the well educated and the older mothers have better knowledge, attitude and practice regarding home injuries than other mothers.
Abstract: Background: unintentional injury remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide. Objectives: to measure the incidence and types of home injuries affecting rural children aged up to 12 years and to assess their mother's knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) about the first aids. Methods: this cross-sectional descrip...
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